2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真測試一

1、2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考仿真測試一一、第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）1. 第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.Timeflies!A. Alightheartliveslong.B. Wehavetimeonourside.C. Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D. Everyminutecounts.答案:D解析:考查諺語。句意為：“6個月后我們就要

2、參加高考了?！薄皶r間過得真快啊!分秒必爭！”A項表示“靜以修身”；B項意思是“時間對我們有利”；C項意為“人多力量大”；D項表示“分秒必爭”。根據(jù)第二句句意說明要珍惜時間。故D項正確。2. DidZhouLibosayanythingthatyouinMrZhouLiveShow?Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A. appealedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.adaptedto答案:A解析:考查動詞短語辨析。第一句句意:在一周立波秀里,周立波說了一些吸引你的話了嗎？adaptto“適應(yīng)”；attachto

3、“附著于”；referto“提及談及，參考，查閱”;appealto“呼吁，吸引”。3. Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbeeawaywhattheythinktoothers.A. manyastudentexpressesB. inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC. thatmostofstudentsexpressD. themajorityofstudentsexpresses答案:A解析:考查定語從句和主謂一致。away作先行詞,定語從句常用that/inwhich來引導(dǎo)，或者省略關(guān)系詞。manya后接單數(shù)名詞

4、，作主語時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。4. “Nostudent,"theheadteacherstressed,"gooutoftheschoolafterteno'clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.mustB.willC.shallD.may答案:C解析:句意:校長強調(diào)晚上10點以后沒有他的允許任何人都不允許出校門。情態(tài)動詞shall可用于表示命令，警告，允諾，以及法律規(guī)定中要做的事情。本句中的shall表示學(xué)校的規(guī)定。5.1twasthepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewh

5、olemorningathome.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beprepared答案:B解析:考查強調(diào)句型。本題涉及動詞spend的用法。spend常用于“spendsometime(in)doingsth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，該題強調(diào)的就是這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的動名詞。6.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowouldnotbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.nevertheless答案:A解析:考查副詞辨析。句意

6、：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供給那些要不然就無法上大學(xué)的人。otherwise“否則,要不然”；meanwhile“同時”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“然而”。7. Ateacher'stoeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.guidanceB.principleC.identityD.devotion答案:D解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:教師對于教育的努力應(yīng)該得到整個社會的尊重，因為它對我們的社會發(fā)展大有裨益。guida

7、nce"指導(dǎo)”；principle“原則”；identity“身份，辨別”；devotion“努力”。8. Light-tomoderatesmokersweretodieofsuddenheartproblemsthanthosewhohadneversmoked.A.astwicelikelyB.twicemorepossibleC.twicemorelikelyD.astwicepossible答案:C解析:考查倍數(shù)比較的句型。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than/倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。9. atthebackofthetempleistheTian

8、ningTower，which，154metresintothesky，isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;risesB.Locating;risingC.Located;risingD.Locating;rises答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:位于這座廟宇后面的是高達154米的天寧塔,它是中國最高的這種塔。本題第一空的過去分詞located已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，在句中作表語;第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞theTianningTower。10. Themountainvillageissobeautiful.Yes.M

9、oreover,thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A. whereB.thatC.whenD.whether答案:A解析:考查狀語從句。句意:“這個山村是如此的美麗?！薄笆堑?而且,在村民們生活的地方,空氣還非常新鮮?！备鶕?jù)句意可知wherethevillagerslive在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。11. 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggert

10、yisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl11theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardworkcollecting12thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere13plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltsheh

11、adto14.“Thenumberoffishthatwere15scaredme,”shesaid.Haggertylearntthatdiscarded（丟棄的）batteries16poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy17wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,18everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig19."Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto20awarenessinherarea.Shetalkedtohercountrygove

12、rnmentandschoolboard.Shegot21tostartarecyclingprograminschools22thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.23thehelpofherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen24.Theyaresentfor

13、recyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.Whenasked25shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite_26.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe27Isaved!"shesaid.EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize28youngAmericansaged8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein29thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfun

14、dtheaward.Eachyear10winners30USMYM2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了一個13歲的美國女孩用自己的力量去號召大家從收集廢舊電池開始去保護我們的環(huán)境。11A.awardedB.rewardedC.wonD.defeated答案:c解析:award“授予”；reward“獎勵”；win“獲得”;defeat“擊敗打敗”。獲得獎項應(yīng)當(dāng)用win,其他選項的搭配都不合適。12. A.wastepaperB.chemicalsc.cansD.batteri

15、es答案:D解析:從第三段中的“discarded（丟棄的）batteries”得到信息提示,可知選D項，其他選項在文中沒有信息提示,故排除。13. A.affectingB.reducingc.sufferingD.interrupting答案:A解析:有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)是對水中的植物和動物產(chǎn)生影響，故選A項.reduce“減少”，suffer“遭受”，interrupt“打擾”，這三個選項和后面的名詞搭配都不正確，故排除。14. A.actB.refusec.wanderD.offer答案:A解析：由后文她收集廢舊電池可知，她是意識到自己必須去行動，故選A項。“拒絕”“徘徊”和“提供”用在這里

16、顯然不正確,故排除B、C、D三項。15. A.starvingB.dyingc.eatingD.deserting答案:B解析:遭受了廢舊電池的影響，應(yīng)是許多的魚兒都在面臨死亡，而不是“餓死”“吃”或“遺棄”，故選B項。16. A.setoffB.putupC.giveoffD.giveup答案:C解析:setoff“出發(fā)”；putup“舉起，建造”；giveoff“散發(fā)出”；giveup“放棄”。這里是說，丟棄的電池會散發(fā)出有毒物質(zhì)到環(huán)境之中，故選C項。其他三項均不符合文意。17. A.wayB.solutionC.problemD.protection答案:B解析:廢舊電池會破壞環(huán)境，一個

17、容易的“解決方法”就是回收它們，故選B項。根據(jù)文意,C項和D項很容易被排除，但是A項具有較大的干擾性,way所指的是“方式,方法”，而solution所指的是“解決方法”，兩者相比,B項用在這里更合適。18. A.butB.thoughC.soD.because答案:D解析:這里是對前面進行解釋,所以選D項。A項表示轉(zhuǎn)折,B項表示讓步,C項表示結(jié)果，都不符合邏輯關(guān)系，故排除。19. A.problemB.roleC.differenceD.influence答案:C解析:每個人都在用電池,但是如果都自覺地收集的話,那么結(jié)果就會“不同”。這里是指出現(xiàn)不同的結(jié)果，而不是出現(xiàn)“問題”“角色”或“影響

18、”，故排除A、B、D三項，選C項。20. A.increaseB.advertiseC.informD.find答案:A解析：increase“提高”；advertise“做廣告”；inform“通知”；find“找到"。四個選項中能和后面的“awareness”搭配的只有A項。21. A.explanationB.permissionC.replyD.knowledge答案:B解析:explanation“解釋”permission“允許”；reply“回復(fù)”；knowledge“知識”。A項和D項很明顯是錯誤的，她跟校方談就是為了能建立回收項目，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是得到了校方的“允許”，而用

19、“回復(fù)”的話太籠統(tǒng)了，故C項也排除,只有選B項。22. A.insteadofB.alongwithC.ratherthanD.aswellas答案:D解析:insteadof“代替”；alongwith“和一起”；ratherthan“而不是”；aswellas“也,還有”。小女孩不僅被允許在學(xué)校建立回收項目還可以在公共圖書館、醫(yī)院和教堂這樣做，故選D項,其他三個選項都不合適。23. A.WithB.ByC.ForD.Under答案:A解析:withthehelpof意為“在的幫助下”，故選A項，其他三個用在這里搭配不當(dāng)。24. A.earnedB.usedC.collectedD.prod

20、uced答案:C解析：由第一段中的collecting得到提示,可知此處選C項。25. A.whyB.ifC.whatD.unless答案:B解析:詢問她是否感覺自己是英雄，選B項，if在這里意為“是否”，其他三個選項用在這里都不合適。26. A.modestB.curiousC.surprisedD.excited答案:A解析:由后面的回答可判斷出小女孩是“謙虛的”，而看不出是“好奇的”“驚訝的”或“興奮的”，故排除B、C、D三項，選A項。27.A.batteriesB.peopleC.fishD.plants答案:C解析:上文提示法。在第一段中有“Thenumberoffish”，由此可推

21、斷選C項。28.A.gathersB.honorsC.providesD.supports答案:B解析:給那些年齡在8到18歲之間的年輕美國人以榮譽，故選B項。29. AbiningB.trustingC.leadingD.serving答案:D解析:是獎勵那些為公眾和我們的地球服務(wù)的人，故選D項。A項和B項很容易排除，而“引領(lǐng)”公眾也不合適，故C項也排除。30. A.acceptB.devoteC.receiveD.raise答案:C解析:根據(jù)題意很容易排除B項和D項,A項表示的是主觀上的接受，而C項表示的只是客觀上的收到，所以A項用在這里也不合適，選C項。二、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分

22、50分）31第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle狗刨式游泳）一thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet'sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination（協(xié)作）.Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabiliz

23、etheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthempany.”Afterbeinganexpert，two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket，Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Frido

24、noknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits，andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan't,”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet'sskillsissix-year-

25、oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident，hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement，whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem（雙人）surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit，Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellashelpingwit

26、htreatments,Ricochetalsoraised£5,000tohelpcontinueIan'srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet'sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan£30，000foranumberofcharitycauses.31Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis.A. adoctorB.adogC.adogownerD.adisabledboy答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知答案。32.W

27、hatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A. Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B. Sheacpaniesthedisabledchildrenathome.C. Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D. Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.答案:c解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句的“.thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.”可以判斷出答案。33.1anMcFarlandcon

28、sidersRicochet'sworktobe.A. challengingB.doubtfulc.attractiveD.satisfying答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句和第五句“Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem（雙人）surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.”可以判斷出他非常滿意。34. WhichstatementcanbestdescribeR

29、icochet?A. Thetwo-year-olddogisseverelydisabled.B. Ricochethelpsyoungstersbuilduptheirconfidence.c.Ricochethelpsyoungstersintheirdailylife.D.Ricochetisalifesaveronthesea.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句的“.helpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidenceto.”可以判斷出答案。35. BNeverbeforeinchinesehistoryhasadocumentaryf

30、ilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofchinawhichwasbroadcastlateatnightonCCTVl.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary（烹飪）landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China'sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbeg

31、antoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialties,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.However,onecan'thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary'spopularityisprobablylink

32、edtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanypeoplefeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Blue-vitriolwateredchive,formaldehyde（甲醛）sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelis

33、tislong.”Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople'slives.YetChina'sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowfor

34、unscrupulous（不道德的）businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.Althoughthepanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn'tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregul

35、ations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttomonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChinaitisareminderthatthereisstillaworldoutthere

36、wherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.35Theunderlinedwords“gourmetitems"probablymean.A. beautifulclothesB.latesttechnologyC. deliciousfoodD.greatinventions答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知與烹飪有關(guān)的話題最有可能應(yīng)該是食物。36. Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A. theproducerofthedocumentaryB. thecontentofthedocume

37、ntaryC. thehistoryofChinesegourmetD. thepopularityofthedocumentary答案:D解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知因為舌尖上的中國促使淘寶網(wǎng)上的交易量大增,可知此紀(jì)錄片大受歡迎。37. Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewellreceivedarticlethat.A. noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB. thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultur

38、eandtherealityC. thepriceoffoodistoohighformanymonpeopleD. thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知現(xiàn)實中存在的食品安全問題和舌尖上的中國所展示的傳統(tǒng)美食文化形成鮮明對比。38. Accordingtothepassage,China'sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause.A. therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB.

39、 thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn'tseriousenoughC. theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD. thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句的“.andthepunishmentistoolight.”可知答案。39. CLanguagedevelopmentisamainparttoeverychild'sgrowth.Thebestwayforchildren

40、todevelopspeakingskillsistopracticewithdifferentmethodsfromthebabystageintoearlychildhood.Speaking:Childrendevelopspeechveryearlyinlife.Itisveryimportanttotalktoyourbabywitheveryactivity,whetheritisfeeding,bathingordressinghimorher.Thesecondpartofthespeechaspectistoencouragethebabyorchildtospeak.Itm

41、ightfeelsillythatyouwantthemtospeakbutthatmeansvocalizingtochildren.Havethemrepeatwordsafteryoustartingwithsimple,three-letterwordsandworkinguptobiggerones.Hearing:Hearingisanimportantfactorinlanguagedevelopmentskills.Theonlywayforbabiestolearnalanguageishearingit.Agoodtechniqueisrepetition.Repeatth

42、esamewords,phrasesandstructuresoverandoveragainsoheorshecancatchon.Bythetimethechildisninemonthsoldheorsheshouldbeabletounderstandsimplewordsandmayevenspeaksomeathisageaswell.Passive/ActiveKnowledge:Weallhavepassiveknowledgeandactiveknowledge.Passiveknowledgeisknowledgeattainedthroughlisteningorread

43、ing.Activeknowledgeisthevocabularyweusetospeakandexpressourselves.Activeknowledgecanimprovebyusingourpassiveknowledge.Sobyourspeakinglanguagetochildren,theylearnitpassivelybutcanthendevelopthatknowledgeintoitsactiveform.Reading:Whenyoureadthesamestoriestochildrenoverandoveragain,theywilllearntoassoc

44、iatethewordstheyhearwithwhattheyseeonthepage.Theyalsowilllearnthemeaningofthewordstheyhearandsee.Thisvisuallearningisespeciallystronginsomechildren,butallchildrencanlearnthroughbeingreadto.Clearly,readingtochildrenalsoenlargestheirvocabularyandimprovestheirlanguageskills.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。語言的發(fā)展是孩子成長中的重

45、要組成部分,并且練習(xí)是發(fā)展孩子語言技能的最好方法。本文就如何提高孩子的語言技能進行了闡述。39Inordertodevelopchildren'sabilityofspeakingyoushould.A. encouragethemtorepeatwhatyousayB. oftentalktoyourfamilymembersC. helpthemtohaveabatheverydayD. makethemspeakthree-letterwords答案:A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Havethemrepeatwordsafteryoustartingwithsimple,t

46、hreeTetterwordsandworkinguptobiggerones.”可知I,讓孩子們重復(fù)話語能提高他們說的能力。40. A10-month-oldbabyismostlikelytohavetheabilityof.A. readingandwritingB. playingandspeakingC. writingandhearingD. understandingandspeaking答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“Bythetimethechildisninemonthsoldheorsheshouldbeabletounderstandsimpleword

47、sandmayevenspeaksomeathisageaswell.”分析,孩子在九個月大的時候就應(yīng)該有能力理解甚至說出一些簡單的話了。41. Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat.A. passiveknowledgeismoreimportantthanactiveknowledgeB. activeknowledgeisasimportantaspassiveknowledgeC. passiveknowledgeislessimportantthanactiveknowledgeD. activeknowledgedevelopsbeforepas

48、siveknowledge答案:B解析:推理判斷題。該段中主要介紹了兩種知識及其用處，說明它們一樣的重要。42. Theunderlinedwords“visuallearning”(inParagraph5)probablyrefertoanabilitywithwhichchildrencan.A. connectwhattheyhearandseeB. usetheirsightonlywhilelearningC. understandwhattheyhearpletelyD. learnknowledgebyobservingcarefully答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“

49、Theyalsowilllearnthemeaningofthewordstheyhearandsee.”一句分析,此處指的是把聽和看結(jié)合起來的學(xué)習(xí)過程。故A項正確。43. DAshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneedandhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleind

50、evelopingcountries.Gadgil'sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe'snotteaching,heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecoul

51、dhelp,”hesaid.Inthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginvention,UVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease-carryinggerms（病菌）fromdrinkingwater.ltcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Ga

52、dgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10,000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera,in1993thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.Asapro

53、fessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It'swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講述AshokGadgil為改善發(fā)展中國家人民的生活而努力，作為教授，他鼓勵學(xué)生積極面對難題。43WhatcanwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?A. It's

54、Gadgil'sfirstinvention.B. It'susedtocleanwater.C. itwasdesignedforhishomecountry.D. Itsaved10，000peopleintotal.答案:B解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease-carryinggermsfromdrinkingwater.”可知是用來凈化水的。44. Theunderlinedword“contaminated"inParagraph3means.A. wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.cann

55、ed答案:C解析:詞義推測題。根據(jù)此詞所在句“in1993thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.”可以推測出contaminate為“污染的”之意。45. Accordingtothelastparagraph,Gadgilencourageshisstudent.A. tolearnlessonsfromfailuresB. tofindproblemsinpeacefullifeC. tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeopleD. tobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficu

56、lties答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.”可知他鼓勵學(xué)生積極面對難題。46. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?A. Caringandoptimistic.B. Independentandpositive.C. Powerfulandstrict.D. Responsibleandsensitive.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。文章主要講述AshokGa

57、dgil為改善發(fā)展中國家人民的生活而努力，作為教授，他鼓勵學(xué)生積極面對難題。故可以推測出他的個性為關(guān)心備至和積極樂觀。47. EHuLi'sheartsankduetothecoloroftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze（炭灰色的陰霾）.The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,brough

58、ttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound（足不出戶）.“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,"shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we'dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweekcalledthe“airpocalypse"byInternetusershaslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry'sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Fli