鳥瞰中國-ChinafromAbove(下)_22.FossilFuels(講義)

1、Lesson 22 Fossil FuelsI . Lead-in Questions1. Say some fossil fuels. Coal, Petroleum, natural gas.2. What can we do to protect environment?We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw

2、 it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don?t draw on public walls.I I . New words and expressions1. construct k?nstr?kt vt. 建造，構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立 . n. 構(gòu)想，概念2. cargo k?g?; kro n. 貨物，船貨3. component k?mp?n?nt; k?mpon?nt adj. 組成的，構(gòu)成的 . n. 成分；組件4. milestone ma?lst?n; ma?lston n. 里程碑，劃時代的事件5. unrelenting ?nr?lent?;

3、?nr?l?nt? adj. 無情的；不屈不撓的；不松懈的6. twilight twa ?la?t; twa?la?t n. 黎明，黃昏；薄暮adj. 昏暗的；暮年的7. pierce p?s; p?rs vt. 刺穿；洞察；響徹 vi. 進入；透入8. photosynthesis ,f?ut?,sin ?sisn. 生物化學(xué)，光合作用9. permanent p?m(?)n?nt adj. 永久的，永恒的；不變的10. innovative ,?n?v?t?v adj. 革新的，創(chuàng)新的11. pitch p?t? n. 球場；程度；傾斜；投擲12. capture k?pt? vt. 俘

4、獲；奪得；捕捉13. mechanism ?m?k?n?z?m n. 機械；機械裝置；機械作用14. device divais n. 裝置；策略；圖案15. fahrenheit ,f?r? hait adj. 華氏的 n. 華氏溫度計16. minus ?ma?n?s prep.減；減去；零下；無n. 減號；負(fù)號；負(fù)值17. pollutant p?lut?nt n. 污染物in terms of 依據(jù)；按照；在方面；以措詞majority of 大多數(shù)；大部分liquid natural gas 液化天然氣fossil fuel 化石燃料on a scale在某個規(guī)模上container

5、 ship 集裝箱運貨船；貨柜船management devices操作系統(tǒng)I II . Video TimeI V . Question & Answer1. To provide the energy needed to power China?s growthmeans what?To provide the energy needed to power China?s growth means supplying the nation?s power plants with vast quantities of fossil fuels.2. How to store liquid n

6、atural gas?Liquid natural gas has to be stored at minus two hundred and sixty degrees Fahrenheit more than three times as cold as the Antarctic winter3.Why we built the LNG carrier?The fact that we are able to build this, an LNG carrier, one of the world?s complex ships, proves we have reached a glo

7、bal milestone in engineering.V. Fill in the blanks with the following words and expressions in their proper forms: pierce, component, construct1. This factory was constructed by our company.2. A chemist can separate a medicine into itscomponents.3. The needlepierced her finger.VI . Script & Translat

8、ionA TestFill in the blanks with the following words and expressionsin their proper forms:construct k?nstr?kt vt. 建造，構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立 . n. 構(gòu)想，概念in terms of 依據(jù)；按照；在方面；以措詞component k?mp?n?nt; k?mpon?nt adj. 組成的，構(gòu)成的 . n. 成分；組件fossil fuel 化石燃料twilight twa ?la?t; twa?la?t n. 黎明，黃昏；薄暮 adj. 昏暗的；暮年的 pierce p?s; p?rs v

9、t. 刺穿；洞察；響徹 vi. 進入；透入 cargo k?g?; kro n. 貨物，船貨unrelenting ?nr?lent?; ?nr?l?nt? adj. 無情的；不屈不撓的；不松懈的 on a scale在某個規(guī)模上milestone ma?lst?n; ma?lston n. 里程碑，劃時代的事件To provide the energy needed to power China?s growth means supplying the nation?s power plants with vast quantities of fossil fuels. This is wh

10、ere another innovative engineering project comes in. This container ship as long as three football pitches, is not carrying shoes or smart phones to the west, it?s transporting liquid natural gas to the rest of China.“Constructing this ship requires precision from its structure to its internal fitti

11、ngs, especially its cargo hold and cargo management devices. Because it is more complex than other ships,in terms of its mechanisms andcomponents. ” Liquid natural asg has to be stored at minus two hundred and sixty degrees Fahrenheit more than three times as cold as the Antarctic winter, capturing

12、this much gas at high pressure is a complex and dangerous engineering task.“ The fact that we are able to build this, anLNG carrier, one of the world?scomplex ships, proves we have reached a globalmilestonein engineering. ” China?s unrelenting growth has produced a negative impact that affects the h

13、ealth of themajority of its people. It has the worst pollution levels on our planet. To replace fossil fuels Chinese engineers are in a race against time to build giant wind farms.China?s rapidly-growing cities have caused pollutionon a scalenot seen in history, coal and car pollutants often produce

14、 a permanenttwilight in Shanghai, Beijing and other cities. Sunlight is often unable topierce the glue, even plants struggle to photosynthesis of on the worst days.Translation為中華崛起提供所需能量，意味著要給這個國家的發(fā)電站提供大量的化石燃料，這就要談到一個革故鼎新的工程項目。此貨柜船，長如三個足球場，它裝載的并不是銷往西方的鞋或是智能手機，它運輸?shù)氖撬屯袊渌貐^(qū)的液態(tài)天然氣。這個船它對精度的要求特別高不光是對船體包

15、括對底面的，這些貨物的維護系統(tǒng)和操作系統(tǒng)因為他和其他的船相比，它牽扯到的設(shè)備和自動化的程度比較高，液態(tài)天然氣必須要保存在 -162，其寒冷甚于南極之冬的三倍，在高壓下貯存這么多天然氣是一項復(fù)雜也很危險的工程任務(wù)。那么我們建造這樣一個，應(yīng)該說也是目前國際上主流的這種 LNG 的船型，在工業(yè)制造方面達到了一個世界領(lǐng)先的水平。中國的高歌猛進也產(chǎn)生了一些負(fù)面的影響，它影響到了大部分人民的健康并且產(chǎn)生了這個星球上程度最嚴(yán)重的污染，為了取代化石燃料中國的工程師正在爭分奪秒來建立巨大的風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。中國迅速發(fā)展的眾多城市引發(fā)了污染，其規(guī)模史無前例，煤炭與汽車尾氣污染物常制造出一種永久的暮色籠罩于上海、北京和其

16、他城市的上空，黑霾壓城陽光往往無法穿透，在最糟糕的時候，即使植物也只能勉強進行光合作用。VI I . Smart Phone Timeproviding timely helpsending charcoal in snowy weathergiving timely/opportune assistancedoing yeomans service.雪中送炭I X A Quiz Online (100 points)I .Fill in the blankswith the following wordsand expressionsin their properforms（40% ）:Ti

17、ps: innovative, mechanism, component, capture, milestone, in terms of, cargo, minus, Fahrenheit, component1. Her unrelenting efforts made the project a success.2. Each birthday is a milestone we touch along lifes way.3. These designs are full of innovative ideas.4. This port handles 100 million tons

18、 ofcargo each year.5. The watch has delicate mechanism.6. t is wrong to try to judge happiness in term of worldly success.7. The temperature is minus twenty degrees.8. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.9. He captured a babys smile in his photograph.10. Each of the components is useful in its degree.I I .Translate Renewable Energy（可再生能源） into English（60% ）:中國的目標(biāo)是 , 到 2020 年, 從可再生能源中獲取的能源量達到能源總量的20%,該目標(biāo)與更富有的歐盟成員國所制定的目標(biāo)一致。目前 , 中國在可再生能源產(chǎn)能 (renewable energycapacity) 方面世界領(lǐng)先。中國禁止使用塑料袋已經(jīng)許多年了。從 20 世紀(jì) 50 年代開始 , 政府鼓勵居民植樹造林、退耕還林