人教版新課標(biāo)選修7第一單元精講講義(附練習(xí)答案)

1、人教版新課標(biāo)選修7各單元精講講義選修7第1單元I.要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)讀1. Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)adaptvt.adaptsth(forsth)"使適應(yīng)”eg:Thesetoolshavebeenadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.vi.adaptto"適應(yīng)”egWhenthefamilymovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell."改編”eg:Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.2. Otherdisabledpe

2、oplefindthewebsitebeneficialbecausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewithsimilardifficultiestotheirown.(P2)beneficialadj."有用的；有益的”，后常跟to。eg:Freshairisbeneficialtoone'health.Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficialtosmallbusinesses.benefit(1)v.“使受益；對(duì)有用”eg:Thenewhospitalwillbenefitthewholecommunity.Weshouldspendt

3、hemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.(2)n.“利益；好處；優(yōu)越性”eg:Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.Becauseofillnessshedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayabroad.3. Therewillalwaysbeafewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butIdonotgetannoyed.(P3)annoyedadj."生氣的；惱怒的”eg:Thesoundoffootstepsont

4、hefloorannoyedthedownstairsneighbors.annoyv.“使生氣；使惱怒”beannoyedatsth"對(duì)某事感至U生氣”eg:We'reannoyedathisrudetreatmentofhisoldfriends.beannoyedwithsb“對(duì)某人感至U生氣”eg:IwasannoyedwithTomathisrudebehaviorattheparty.4. Whyhashisfellowstudents'conductchangedtowardsMarty?(P4)conduct(1)n."行為”eg:Hisco

5、nductdisagreeswithhiswords.“指導(dǎo)，管理”eg:Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.(2)vt."管理；帶領(lǐng)；舉止”eg:Myuncleconductshisbusinessverysuccessfully.Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.5. Theblindclimbersgotassistancefromsightedcompanions.(P6)assistancen.U"幫助；援助

6、”，后常跟with引導(dǎo)的介賓短語(yǔ)、indoingsth和動(dòng)詞不定式。eg:Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmyresearch.Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingjobs.HereceivedassistancetostudyinAmerica.beofassistance"有好處；有用處”eg:Thesesuggestionswillbeofassistancetoyou.withtheassistanceof"在的幫助下”eg:Somefamousproblemsinmathscanonlyb

7、esolvedwiththeassistanceofcomputers.6. ListentothelatterpartofBarry'sstorywheretheinterviewercongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,(P7)congratulatevt."祝賀；向道賀”；congratulatesbonsth"因某事祝賀某人”eg:IcongratulatedAliceonherbirthday.Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.congratulationn.&

8、quot;祝賀；恭賀”，多作復(fù)數(shù)。eg:Congratulationsonyourexamresults!WeofferedourcongratulationstoJimonhiswinningthematch.7. Canyouthinkofanyotherthingsthatthecinemacoulddotomakeitaccessibletodisabledpeople?(P9)accessibleadj.“可進(jìn)入的”，后常跟to。eg:Thecastleisaccessibleonlyacrossthebackyard.“可使用的；容易接近的”eg:Thewebsitewillbea

9、ccessibletoallInternetusersverysoon.Theteacherwasalwaysaccessibletothestudents.access(1)n."通路；(使用或見(jiàn)至U的)機(jī)會(huì)”，后常跟to。eg:Theonlyaccesstothetowninacrossthebridge.(2)v.“至U達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用”eg:Theroofofthehousecanbeaccessedbyaladder.8. Inotherwords,therearenotsomanypeopleintheworldlikeme.（P2）inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”eg

10、:HeleftforBeijinglastmonth.Inotherwords,hewenttoBeijinginJanuary.inaword"簡(jiǎn)言之；總之”eg:Inaword,Idon'trusthim.keepone'sword“遵守諾言”eg:Youmustkeepyourwordafteryou'vepromisedtobuyapianoforme.breakone'sword"不遵守諾言”eg:Ifyoubreakyourwordhewillnevertrustyouagain.9. Sosometimeskidslaughat

11、mewhenIgetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortway（P2）outofbreath"上氣不接下氣”eg:Wewereoutofbreathafterrunningforhalfanhour.The100-meterraceleftBilloutofbreath.catch/holdone'breath“屏住呼吸”eg:Shewasshockedandcaughtherbreath.Weheldourbreathinexcitement.takebreath"歇一歇；喘口氣”eg:Half-wayupthemountainwes

12、toppedtotakebreath.loseone'sbreath"喘不過(guò)來(lái)氣”eg:Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyourbreath.10. Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.（P3）allinall"總的說(shuō)來(lái)；把所有都考慮在內(nèi)"eg:Allinall,thecriticismseemedfair.Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.firstofall"首先；第一"eg:Firstofall,ImustlearntospeakEnglish.abov

13、eall"首先；最重要的是"eg:Aboveall,youmustkeepintouchwitheachother.11. Sodon'tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem.（P3）makefunof=jokeabout"取笑；開(kāi)玩笑"eg:Iwasmadefunofmyclassmates,butIwasnotannoyedatall.Heisseriousman,andhedoesritlikemakingfunofothersorbeingmadefunof.12. Inparticular,Iwo

14、uldlikeyoutoconsiderthefollowingthings:（P8）inparticular“特另U;尤其"eg:Wendylikedallhercourses,chemistryinparticular.Ihaveseveralplansinmymind,andoneinparticularseemsgood.particularly與especially的區(qū)別：都表示“特別；尤其"，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞；而后者通常用于突出強(qiáng)調(diào)某一點(diǎn)。eg:Beparticularlycarefulwhendrivingatnight.Ilik

15、ethemovieverymuchespeciallytheending.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Astudentwithalearningdmaynotbeabletounderstandtheteacherverywell.2. Thepeoplewhohavebadearenotlikelytoseethelettersclearly.3. Iamsurethepromisingyoungmancanachievehisathathebecomestheleaderofthecompany.4. Peterwasmyconthejourney,soIdidn'tfeellonely.5

16、. Withthedevelopmentofiandagriculture,peoplelivearicherlifethanbefore.6. Hewenttoacompanyafterhisgfromafamousuniversity.7. Hewasaandunhappytolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.8. Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustayourselftomannersandcustomsthere.9. Theresearchshowsthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspe

17、opledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheaofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.10. Thesedocumentsarenotatothepublic,fortheyaretooimportant.11. Heis（笨拙的）inmakingclothes,butheisalwayswillingtohelpus.12. Itis（蠢笨的）ofyoutothinkyouwillnotbecaughtstealingintheshop.13. Iloseheartagainformyfailingtheexam.P

18、leasegiveme（鼓勵(lì)）,willyou?14. -WouldyoumindifIwouldaskyouaquestionthatrelatesto（政治）?Notatall.15. -Jack,whatisyourfavouritesubjectintheuniversity?-（文學(xué)）,foritgivesmemuchpleasure.16. Theboywishedtogettheworksothathecouldendhisdependenceonhisuncle.Thatis,hewantedtobe（獨(dú)立的）ofhisuncle.17. Asisknowntoall,aman

19、's（尊嚴(yán)）dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.18. TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,whichwillbe（對(duì)有益）tothepeoplethere.、選詞填空physical,latter,independent,access,accept,dependent,mental,satisfy,later,entrance,represent,exit,ignore,overcome,enjoyment1. ManyAmericansmoveawayfromh

20、omeattheageof18andbecome.2. Theexaminationtouniversityshouldbefairtoeverystudent.3. Theonlytothatvillageisacrossthebridge.4. Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.Don'bealwaysonothers.5. Thisisanemergencyforpeopletoescapewhencaughtinabigfire.6. Shehasgotaillness,soshecan'tworkasusual.7. We

21、areallconfidentinthedifficulty.8. Willyoutheinvitationforstudyingabroad?9. NomatterwhatIdo,mybosswillneverbewithme.10. Thosepeoplewhoundertakeworkarecalledblue-collarworkers.11. Atfirstthingswentwell,butontheyranintotrouble.12. Itisagreathonortoattendtheimportantmeetingmyboss.13. Shespentthreehoursl

22、ockedinthestudy,allthesounds.14. Fishingisoneofhischief.15. Inthepartofhislife,helivedamiserablelife.n.熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目，它在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。一、作主語(yǔ)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式可以直接放在句首作主語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)為了使句子勻稱，可以使用it作不定式的形式主語(yǔ)。eg:Tohearofhersuccessmadeusveryhappy.Itmadeusveryhappytohearofhersuccess.二、作賓語(yǔ)不定式常在下列動(dòng)詞

23、后面作賓語(yǔ)：want,desire,wish,hope,expect,choose,intend,afford,ask,manage,offer,promise,refuse,agree,decide,determine,learn,plan,pretend.eg:Idon'wanttotakeawalkrightnow.Thetwosidesagreedtostopargument.可用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：know,learn,decide,think,consider,observe,wonder,settle,inquire.eg:Hehaslearnedhow

24、tobepatient.三、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：want,wish,expect,ask,tell,teach,get,invite,force,beg,allow,forbid,encourage,advise,persuade.eg:Hetoldmetoaddallthenumbersfrom1to100.Shegotyounggirlstolearnnursing.還有一些動(dòng)詞，可用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：make,have,let,see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel.eg:Don'ma

25、ketheboycry.Listentomereadthetext.四、作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具內(nèi)容。eg:Herwishistogotoamedicalcollege.Hisdreamistobeafilmstar.在很多情況下，作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作主語(yǔ)，而意思保持不變。eg:Hisjobistoraisepigs.Toraisepigsishisjob.五、作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示將來(lái)。eg:Johnsaidhehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.動(dòng)詞不定式可修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no，all，any等限定的中心詞。eg:Maryw

26、asthefirstgirltoworkouttheproblem.動(dòng)詞不定式可用來(lái)修飾一些名詞，常見(jiàn)的有：way,plan,chance,opportunity,idea,feeling,right,reason,promise,wish,hope,time.eg:Reading,Ithink,isthebestwaytolearnEnglish.六、作狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常把不定式提到句首或者在之前加上inorderto(soasso)。eg:Thevillagerscametoseethefootballmatch.Inordertomasteraforeignl

27、anguage,youmustdomorespeakingandreading.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式，句中往往含有only,sosoto等詞語(yǔ)，only放在不定式前往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。eg:Theenemyhurriedtotheriveronlytofindthebridgedestroyed.Hebecamesoangryastospeaknothing.作原因狀語(yǔ)：eg:Theywerehappytomeeteachother.Hejumpedwithjoytohearit.語(yǔ)法聚焦I. 1thinktheseproblemsareeasy,soyoudon'tha

28、vetoasktheteacherforhelp.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.toworkthemoutD.tobeworkedthemout2. Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseofourlessons.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied3. Wemustdowhateverwecanthosewhoareintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped4. thetruth,Idon'agreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.A.TellB.T

29、otellC.TellingD.Told5. Emilywasaverykindgirlandstoppedhercarablackcatacrossthestreet.A.tolet;runB.letting;runC.tolet;runningD.letting;running6. Theserulesaremadeyourchildren.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectedD.protecting7. Thequestionnextweekhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.tohavebeendiscuss

30、edB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussed8. Thereseemedtobenothingelsetodobutadoctor,fornooneherecouldstophimbleeding.A.besendingforB.sendingforC.sendforD.tosendfor9. Hewasconsideredtobethefirstmanthesmallestislandinthatcountry.A.HavingdiscoveredB.todiscoveredC.tohavediscoveredD.tohavebeendiscove

31、ring10. Itiscarelessthesamemistakeagaininyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumakingII. -Whynotsomeoneyourletter?-Nobodycanfindatypewritearoundhere.A.toget;totypeB.get;typeC.getting;typingD.get;totype12. Marylookedverypuzzled.Sheseemedwhatthespeakerreallymeant.A.nottounder

32、standB.nottohaveunderstoodC.nottobeunderstandingD.nottobeunderstood13. ,andyouwillsurelyimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.ReadaloudeverydayB.ReadingaloudeverydayC.ToreadaloudeverydayD.Tohavereadaloudeveryday14. ,hehadtoborrowmostofthemfromothers.A.ReadmorebooksB.ReadingmorebooksC.TohavereadmorebooksD.Torea

33、dmorebooks川.綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Theyoungmanwasnoticedtheofficealonelastnight.A.enteringB.enterC.toenterD.entered2. Thelittlegirlwasveryquicktothenewenvironment.A.adapttoB.addicttoC.concentrateonD.dependon3. Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'reachtherequiredstandard,youfailed.A.intheendB.bythewayC.aft

34、erallD.inotherwords4. worryingaboutthecost,wemustalsoconsiderwhichmediumisthebestforourproduct.A.ExceptforB.AswellasC.ForfearofD.Inaddition5. It'wrongtomakefunthedisabled.A.onB.atC.ofD.with6. Idon'apologizeforthewayIhavemyselfovertheyearsandIhavenoregret.A.behavedB.conductedC.representedD.ex

35、pressed7. You'bettercuttheparagraphsthatdon'relatetotheaccident.A.outB.awayC.downD.up8. Janegotthatherboyfriendhadnotansweredherletter.A.cheeredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed9. Beforeliberationpoorpeoplehadnotoeducation.A.approachB.entranceC.accessD.admission10. ,itwasagreatsuccess.A.All

36、inallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inall11. Wewereallwhenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.outofbreathB.heldourbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.holdingourbreath12. Hissisterwasmadethiswork.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done13. Theschoolauthoritiesgavetheirtotheplan.A.degreeB.disagreementC.approvalD.entry14. Wehurriedtothest

37、ation,onlythetrainhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told15. -Hello,John.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I'startanewjobinanothercompany.A.Oh,enjoyyourselfB.Oh,allthebestC.Oh,haveahappydayD.Oh,noproblem二、完形填空IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent,andIhatedit.Iwasbornwithacleftpalate（裂唇）,andwhenIstartedschoolmyclas

38、smatesmade16cleartomehowImustlook17others:alittlegirlwithanuglylip,crooked（歪的）noseandunclear18.Whenschoolmateswouldask,Whathappenedtoyourlip?"I'tellthemI'fallenandcutitonapieceofglass.Somehowitseemedmore19tohavesufferedanaccidentthantohavebeen20different.Iwassurethatnooneoutsidemyfamily

39、wouldloveme,or21likeme.ThenIenteredMrsLeonard'second-gradeclass.Mrs.Leonardwaspretty,withshiningbrownhairandwarm,dark,22eyes.Everyoneadored（愛(ài)慕）her.Butnoone23lovehermorethanIdid.Thentimecame24thehearingtestswhichwasgivenatourschooleveryyear.Icouldhardlyhearoutofoneearandwasnotabouttoshowsomething

40、25thatwouldsinglemeoutasdifferent.SoI26.Thewhispertest"requiredeachchildtogototheclassroomdoor,turn27,closeoneearwithafinger,andtheteacherwhisperedsomethingfromherdesk,28thechildrepeated.Thenthesamefortheotherear.Nobody29howtightlytheuntestedearwascovered,soIjustpretendedtocovermine.30,Iwaslast

41、.ButallthroughthetestingI31whatMrsLeonardmightsaytome.IknewfromformeryearsthattheteacherwhisperedthingslikeTheskyisblue."orDoyouhavenewshoes?'Mytimecame.Iturnedmy32towardher,blocking33justenoughtobeabletohear.Iwaited,andthencamethewordsthatGodhadsurelyputintoher34,sevenwordsthatchangedmy35f

42、orever.MrsLeonard,theteacherIadored,saidsoftly,"whishyouweremylittlegirl."16.A.thisB.thatC.thefollowingD.it17.A.atB.forC.toD.up18.A.sayingB.speechC.informationD.conversation19.A.reasonableB.possibleC.acceptableD.believable20.A.bornB.growingC.woundedD.diseased21.A.hardlyB.evenC.particularly

43、D.else22.A.blackB.smilingC.jumpingD.strict23.A.wenttoB.wantedtoC.cametoD.usedto24.A.toB.inC.ofD.for25.A.wrongB.differentC.elseD.unusual26.A.hateditB.cheatedC.wasnotworriedD.pretended27.A.sidewaysB.backC.aroundD.forward28.A.whenB.whileC.whichD.what29.A.understoodB.doubtedC.testedD.checked30.A.Unlucki

44、lyB.SurprisinglyC.AsusualD.However31.A.doubtedB.supposedC.consideredD.wondered32.A.faceB.goodearC.badearD.woundedear33.A.itB.theotherC.therestD.another34.A.mouthB.carC.eyesD.book35.A.luckB.testC.loveD.life三、閱讀理解Once,awisemanwastakentoprisonforsomethinghehadnotdone.Hewaskeptinastonetowerformanymonths

45、,andthereseemedtobenohopeofescape.Thenonenight,ashewaslookingoutofthewindow,hesawhiswifestandingatthefootofthetower.Shewascryingsadly.Don'cry!”themancalledtohiswifeinalowvoice.ListentowhatI'goingtosay.Goandbringbackascarab（金龜子）,alittlebutter,somesilkthread,astrongcordandarope.Ifyoudothat,you

46、cansaveme.”Thewomanleftatonceandreturnedquicklywitheverythingherhusbandhadaskedfor.Thenthemansaid,Putalittlebutterontheheadofthescarab,tiethesilkthreadarounditsbody,andplaceitonthewallwithitsheadpointingtomywindow.”Thewomandidwhatherhusbandsaid.Thescarab,thinkingthebutterwassomewhereinfrontofhim,beg

47、antoclimbupthewall.Itwasaquietnight.Themoonwasslowlypiercingthroughthecloudsacrossthesky.Everynowandagaintheprisontowerstoodintheshadowofclouds.Somewhereabirdwashootinglow.Themanwaitedeagerlyathiswindowinsilence.Whenatlastthescarabgotclose,tohiswindow,hepickeditupandtookoffthesilkthreadformitsbody.M

48、eanwhilehiswifetiedthecordtotheotherendofthesilkthread.Whenthemanpulledthecordup,hiswifehadalreadytiedthethickropetotheotherend.Themannowhadonlytotieoneendoftheropesecurelytosomethingwithinthetowerandslidedowntheropetotheground.Therehiswifewaswatchingandwaitingtoseehim.Shewashappyandsurprisedthatsuchasmallthingasscarabhadmadehisescapepossible.36. Themanwassenttoprisonbecause.A.hekilledamanB.hestolesomethingfromothersC.HesetfiretoahouseD.thereisnoreasonatall37. Whosavedtheman?A.Ascarab.B.Athread.C.Anightbird.38. Howdidthemanleavethepris