簡單句和并列句復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、簡單句和并列句復(fù)習(xí)各類句式 并列句簡單句簡單句復(fù)合句一、簡單句一、簡單句 由一個主語(或并列主語)加一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句。 五大根本句型： 1.主語+謂語(不及物) 這種句型簡稱為主謂構(gòu)造，其謂語都是不及物動詞 Things change.事物是變化的。 Nobody went.沒有人去。 2.主語+連系動詞+表語 這種句型稱為主系表構(gòu)造 Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。 The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了。 She became a lawyer.她當(dāng)了律師。 3.主語+謂語+賓語 這種句型可稱為主謂賓構(gòu)造，它的謂語是及

2、物動詞， We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything.我姐姐會料理一切。 4.4.主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +雙賓雙賓 這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓構(gòu)造這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓構(gòu)造 I Ill write you a long letter. ll write you a long letter. 5.5.主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造， I found the book easy. I found the book easy. Ill le

3、t him go.Ill let him go. 有時兩個或更多的并列主語擁有一個共同的謂語，有時兩個或更多的并列主語擁有一個共同的謂語，甚至并列有兩個主語和兩個謂語，這樣的句子依然甚至并列有兩個主語和兩個謂語，這樣的句子依然是簡單句是簡單句. . China and other countries in the east China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.Asia are developing rapidly. Mr. Wang and I often work together and Mr.

4、 Wang and I often work together and help each other.help each other.簡單句的分類陳說句疑問句祈使句感慨句一定句否認(rèn)句普通疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句祈使句的一定構(gòu)造動詞原形+其他 Catch the ball. Do + 動詞原形 Do come earlier tomorrow.Please+動詞原形或動詞原形+pleaseYou + 動詞原形 You boys carry water.祈使句的否認(rèn)構(gòu)造Do not dont + 動詞原形 Dont smoke in the hospital.Never + 動詞原形

5、 Never forget your study.Let +賓格+not + 動詞原形 Lets not touch the picture.Dont you + 動詞原形 Dont you call me john, call me Mr. Brown.No +動名詞 No fishing!感慨句What 引導(dǎo)的感慨句What + a+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂 what a day it is! 2. What + 不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 what fun it is!3. What + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂 what flowers they are!4. What + a+ adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+

6、主謂 what a big apple it is!5. What + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 what bad weather it is!How 引導(dǎo)的感慨句How +adj. +主謂How lovely the baby is!2. How + adv. +主謂How hard he works!3. How + adj. + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂How clever a boy he is!4. How + adj. +( it is )+ of sb to do How stupid of you to say so!5. How + adj. +( it i

7、s )+ for sb to do How important it is for us to learn English well!6. How +主謂How time flies!二、并列句二、并列句 兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一同構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,并列連詞有：and, but, or, so等。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。I am poor, but Im happy.Mary is singing, and Kate is dancing.反義疑問句的回答The exam is difficult, isnt it?The e

8、xam isnt difficult, is it?The exam is easy, isnt it?The exam isnt easy, is it?Yes, it is. 是的，很難。No, it isnt. 不，不難。Yes, it is. 不，很難。No, it isnt. 是的，不難。Yes, it is. 是的，很簡單。No, it isnt. 不，不簡單。Yes, it is. 不，很簡單。No, it isnt. 是的，不簡單。 假設(shè)陳說部分的主語是不定代詞no one, nobody, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, non

9、e等時，其附加問句的主語偏重全部時可用they, 偏重個體時也可以用he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they/doesnt he? 2.陳說部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, something, nothing時，附加問句的主語用it. Everything he said is true, isnt it? 3.陳說部分的主語是one,附加問句的主語正式場所用one,非正式場所用you. One should be honest, shouldnt one/you?4. 陳說部分是there be 構(gòu)造， 表存在，

10、附加問句仍用there,陳說部分是there引導(dǎo)的倒裝構(gòu)造，附加問句與陳說部分的主語一致。There comes the bus, doesnt it?5.陳說部分的主謂部分是I am構(gòu)造時，附加問句用arent I 或cant you see;主謂部分是I am not時，附加問句用am I?I am older than you, arent I?6.陳說部分是感慨句時， 動詞用否認(rèn)式，代詞與感慨句中的名詞或代詞一致。What delicious food it is, isnt it?7.陳說部分含有情態(tài)動詞must, 要根據(jù)其在陳說部分中的意義決議，表必需時，用mustnt 或need

11、nt；We must work hard at physics, mustnt/neednt we?表推測時由must后面的動詞決議；He must be good at English, isntt he? mustnt 表示不準(zhǔn)，制止，附加問句用must, may.You mustnt walk on the ice, must/may you?當(dāng)must+have done表示對過去的情況進(jìn)展推測普通句中有明確的過去時間狀語，問句要根據(jù)陳說部分謂語的情況用“didnt+主語或“wasnt/werent+主語；假設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成普通沒有明確的過去時間狀語，問句要用“havent/hasnt

12、+主語。 8. 陳說部分含有used to,附加問句用usednt或didnt.He used to live in the country, didnt/usednt he?9.陳說部分含有had better時，附加問句用hadnt.We had better go to school, hadnt we?10.當(dāng)陳說部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，rarely, scarcely, nothing 等否認(rèn)意義的詞時，附加問句那么為一定方式。He is never late for school, is he?11.祈使句中，當(dāng)開頭是Lets時，要用s

13、hall we。其他用will you包括 Let us。Turn on the radio, will you? She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? You must have told her about it, havent you? 12. think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 (1.)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，附加問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。I expect our English teacher

14、will be back this weekend, wont she/he? I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? (2).當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，附加問句那么應(yīng)與主句相一致此時，否認(rèn)只看主句，與從句無關(guān)。You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? 13. 陳說部分是并列句，附加問句與臨近分句一致，假設(shè)是復(fù)合句，那么和主句堅持一致。She works hard and she is the best one in he factory, isnt s