高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)2題型研究（學(xué)生版）一、命題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目?？碱}創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境比較明確，通常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂語(yǔ)之間的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。題型：語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)。在具體語(yǔ)篇中，綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)。1. 了解并能正確運(yùn)用?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)；2. 熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等高考高頻時(shí)態(tài)；3. 掌握幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)等。二、高考真題考向題型研究題型研究一：語(yǔ)法填空（一）考點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.（2019全國(guó)I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut

2、(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 2.（2018全國(guó)II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 3.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not w

3、ithout a cost.4.（2017全國(guó)III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 5.（2016·上海）In recent years, stress(33) (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是高考中的高頻考點(diǎn)1

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為 “have/hasdone”。表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)到說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛完成或結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與up to now, so far, already, yet, now, recently, in the past few years, just, since then等表示時(shí)間的詞連用，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。2用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)要完成的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。3在“It/This is the best (worst, most interesting等)名詞從句”中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4在“It/This the first/se

5、cond/third.timethat從句”中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（二）考點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)1.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 2.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old busin

6、ess. 3.（2018全國(guó)III卷）I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)4.（2018全國(guó)III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.5.（2018全國(guó)II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 200

7、5when the government _ (start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 6.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 7.（2018浙江卷）

8、 I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.8.（2017全國(guó)II卷）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 9.（2017全國(guó)II卷

9、）Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 10.（2017·浙江卷6月）Pahlsson and her husband 62._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never repl

10、aced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.11.（2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. （allow

11、）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.12.（2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】一般過去時(shí)1表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then,

12、 two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。2表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)完成的動(dòng)作。3表示過去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示過去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。（三）考點(diǎn)3：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.（2018全國(guó)I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2017全國(guó)III卷）But at the mom

13、ent, school (come) first.3.（2017全國(guó)I卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 4.（2016·四川）The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.5. (2015·全國(guó),68)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during t

14、he night. 【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 主要用來(lái)表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句子中常有often，always from time to time等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2. 表示客觀規(guī)律、事實(shí)和永恒真理。3. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有時(shí)間：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day等；條件：if, unless, provided, so/as long as等。4. 用于here, there開頭的倒裝句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

15、示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。題型研究二： 短文改錯(cuò)（四）考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)相互對(duì)改1.（2019全國(guó)III卷, 改錯(cuò)）Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 2.（2018全國(guó)I卷, 改錯(cuò)）During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2017全國(guó)I卷, 改錯(cuò)）Before

16、 getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. 4.（2017全國(guó)II卷, 改錯(cuò)）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 5.（2017全國(guó)III卷, 改錯(cuò)）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past f

17、ew years. 6.（2017全國(guó)III卷, 改錯(cuò)）About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 7.（2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II, 改錯(cuò)）We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 8. (2015·全國(guó), 改錯(cuò))When I was a child, I hoped to live in

18、 the city. I think I would be happy there.9. (2015·全國(guó), 改錯(cuò))We must found ways to protect our environment. 10. (2014·全國(guó),短文改錯(cuò))We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】通過對(duì)高考短文改錯(cuò)的試題研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，高考短文改錯(cuò)中時(shí)態(tài)的必考點(diǎn)，而且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的相互對(duì)改是改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的改錯(cuò)，這是考生應(yīng)該注意的一個(gè)考向。（五）考點(diǎn)2：一般現(xiàn)

19、在時(shí)或一般過去式和主謂一致1.（2018·全國(guó)III, 改錯(cuò)）The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2. （2016·浙江, 改錯(cuò)）He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 3. (2014·全國(guó), 改錯(cuò))My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】主謂一致是高考短文改錯(cuò)中的輪考點(diǎn)，有些年份考查。考查主謂一致就必然要涉及時(shí)態(tài)問題。這是個(gè)連帶考點(diǎn)。但設(shè)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，掌握一般的主謂一致的規(guī)則即可。（六）考點(diǎn)3：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用1.（2018全國(guó)II卷, 改錯(cuò)）Still I unwilling to play the game with them sometimes. 2.（2018全國(guó)III卷, 改錯(cuò)）It was Monday