人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1. scientist science scientific2. know about 了 解 know of聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from 從處傳來(lái)，傳下 pass by路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)pass down 把傳卜去 pass on傳遞，傳授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward提出建議，推薦某人或 者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥9. by

2、 the way 順便說(shuō)by way of 通過(guò)的方法 lose one' s way 迷路 no way沒(méi)門，別想feel one* s way摸索著走謹(jǐn)慎從事 on one， s way to在去的路上in this way=by this means二with this method用這種方法10. put away拋棄；舍棄put down寫下來(lái)；記入名單put on穿上；戴上；增加put off 耽誤；延期put out熄滅（燈）；撲滅（火）put up建立；建造put up with 忍受 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a c

3、onclusion12. win / beat /defeatwin ”贏得，獲勝”，后接獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，名 譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)beat ”擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者 對(duì)手，敵人defeat ”擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或 者對(duì)手，敵人，（此用法同beat）,疾病等。expert at/in sth某方面的專家14. attend注意：照看，照顧；參加 attendance n.照顧，出席attend school上學(xué)attend a lecture 聽(tīng)講座 attend a wedding 出席婚禮15. attend to 處理，辦理 I have some important things to

4、attend to.照顧，照料；Are you being attended to ? 先生，有人接待你嗎？專心，注意 If you don* t attend to the teacher, you* 11 never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于 BA be exposed to B A 暴露于 B 17. die (v. ) dead (adj. ) death (n.) deadly adj.致命的 18. deadly adv.(1) very極度；非常；十分 deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真 (2) like death

5、死一般地 deadly pale死一般蒼白19. every time每當(dāng) 每次(連詞 連接 句子)注意：immediately, the moment, directly,instantly 等與 every time一樣，都可以 用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一.就"。20. absorb*. . into吸收，理解接受，吞 并be absorbed in 被吸引；專心于; 全神貫注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建議做某事 suggest that 建議 should + V 喑示 該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么 22. severe嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的，劇

6、烈的，嚴(yán)重的，難熬 的be severe with/on sth 又寸嚴(yán)格。23. be to blame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備 blame sb for sth 因責(zé)備某人blame sth on sb 把sth歸咎于某人 24. look into向里看；調(diào)查，了解 25. suspect sth 懷疑某事suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做 某事suspect that 從句26. look on 觀看，面向，旁觀，看look outlook over look around look through面朝，留神，照料從上面看，察看，檢查環(huán)顧，觀光，察看看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習(xí)m

7、ake an appointment 約會(huì) make a gossip閑言碎語(yǔ) make an apology 道歉 make a contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) make a choice 選擇look up and down 仔細(xì)打量，到處尋找 look after尋求,照顧，關(guān)心27. at ease舒適 快活自由自在ease off減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28. connectwith與，相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系(抽 象)connect to 與相連接29. come to an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30. handle n.柄，把手V. A.操作；運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷；買賣C.管理 D.對(duì)待E.應(yīng)付F.

8、控制；管理31. link A to B把與連接;聯(lián)系 be linked to 連接 link n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系29. announceannounce sth. (to sb.) announce that +從句It is / was announced that + 從句 據(jù) 宣傳announcement N make an announcement 卜通知30. instruct instruction31. cure sb of sth治好了某人的病 cure for sth治療的方法32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth讓某人做某事have sb

9、doing sth = get sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事have sth done = get sth done 叫別人做 某事33. make money 掙錢make one' s way to一路前進(jìn)，向前make sure 確保make friends 交朋友make the bed 鋪床make room for為騰出空位、空間make up one' s mind 卜決心決定34. be strict with sb. in ( doing) sth.35. prevent/stop/keep*from doing sth阻止某人做某事absorbe

10、d in 專心致志determined to do決定做某事38. so-* that如此以至于39. die of / from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after sb of one* s disease/illness42. put forward 提出sense講得通，有意義linked to和有聯(lián)系exposed to 暴露于46. look into調(diào)查，向里看addition to 另外(led, led) to 導(dǎo)致，通向up開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收50. be to blame for因應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備from/exceptf

11、or/besides/otherthan/but/except 除之外52. take in收留，包括take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔(dān)take over接任，接管，接收take off脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)起飛，成 功。take back撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔 日53. work on從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于54. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)某事充滿熱情的亞合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立更合結(jié)構(gòu)(1) With + n. /pron. + 介詞短語(yǔ)He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n. /pron. + 副詞With Mr Smit

12、h away, we' ve got more room.(3) With + n. /pron. + 不定式With so much work to do, he could not gohome.(4) With + n. /pron. + 現(xiàn)在分詞The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n. /pron. + 過(guò)去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n. /pron. + 形容詞He wrote a shirt, with the neck o

13、pen, showing his bare chest.cautious about/of sb 對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎的57. base sth on 把建立在be based on 基于58. can nevertoo 再也不為過(guò)59. would have done should have done needn' t have done ought to have done60. only +介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句放 在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have

14、a good sleep.1 know about 了 解be known as作而出名be known for因而著名as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知2 divide into 把分成separate.from3 consist of由組成 不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行=be made up of consist in存在于4 . take the place of = replace 彳弋替 二take sb' s place 代替某人 take place發(fā)生，舉行in place of =instead of 代替5 . arrange v. (for連用)安排，籌備，布 置

15、 arrangement n. 籌備， 安排 arrange to do sth.安排做某事，預(yù)定arrange for 安排，準(zhǔn)備 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做 某事6 . fold v.& n. 折疊，彎曲，合起來(lái)folder foldaway unfoldfold back fold up7. clarify one 某人的立場(chǎng)a.紙夾可折疊的打開(kāi)（反義詞）折疊起來(lái)；折回去 失?。坏归]stand/ position 闡明clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦，思、 be in a puzzle about對(duì)不解人

16、 puzzled物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with 與,一 沖突/矛盾unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事11. break away from 擺脫，脫離break 了)break break發(fā)downintoout（拋錨，出故障，身體跨闖入，(war/fire/disease) 爆break offbreak thebreak the12.13.中斷rules 違反規(guī)則records 打破記錄credit值得贊揚(yáng)s convenienceto one s for one'=for the convenience of

17、 sb 為了方便 某人at one, s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候It is convenient to sb. 在 sb 方便 的時(shí)候It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb.吸引某人attract one' s attention 吸引 某人的 注意力15. work together 合作 work out 算 出work on從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于around參觀，四處看17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得 做某事It is worthwhile doing

18、sthbe worthy to be donebe worthy of being donebe worth n/pron /doing book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out遺漏，漏掉 leave A for B 離開(kāi) A 去 B leave alone不管；撇卜一個(gè)人 leave aside 擱置 leave behind遺忘，遺留leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed )使.19. sb

19、. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb熟悉某物20. whisper to sb 悄悄說(shuō)21. pick up 撿22. make a list of 列清單23. delightn. to one* s delight使某人高興的是 vt. delight sbadj delighted be ' ed at sth, be delighted to do sth物 delighting1. impression n (c) give sb. a good impression 給某人以好印象make/have/leave an imp

20、ression on sb.給某人留下印象impress vt .使印象深刻主語(yǔ) impress sb with sth主語(yǔ)impress sth on sb 給某人留下印 象sb be impressed by sthsth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的 The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受 He decided to take up photog

21、raph as his career開(kāi)始從事工'm going to take this matter up withmy lawyer.著手處理It takes up too much room.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或 空間)take off脫下；起飛take in 接納，吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解;欺騙 take on呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭take over 接管take it easy!別著急take your time 慢慢來(lái) take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在,之前4. be surrounded by/ with 被,包圍5. tolerate/ bear/ sta

22、nd/ put up with 忍 受Vt.tolerance n. tolerant adj6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth.n. (be) lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courageThe plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n - adjust v.調(diào)整 adjust to8. press v、sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做 某事、one' s way to 擠n. the press

23、 新聞界9. lose sight of/ out of sight 看 不見(jiàn)catch sight of / in sight 看見(jiàn)at the sight of 一看 用)10. sweep up掃除，打掃11. switch off=turn off 電器)switch on=turn on switch from A to B? into溜進(jìn)(悄聲地)（連詞作關(guān)掉（電燈或打開(kāi)由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽13. Speed up 加速at a speed of 以速度14. the instant 一 就(conj 作 用）for an instant 一瞬間15. be overcome by ( a

24、nger, grief)被(感情)壓倒sb of sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth 提醒remind sb that使想起17. as a result + 結(jié)果(句子)as a result of + 原因(n/ 短語(yǔ)) 由 于.result in 導(dǎo)致result from由引起His carelessness resulted in failure. As a result of the rain, we can' t go out. 18. suffer from遭受患(病) 19. be similar to 與相似 20. Keep sb

25、. from doing sth. 阻止 stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 傷!護(hù) 某人免受傷害21. be well-known for/ as 因而聞名 /作為而聞名22. sth be difficult to do(hard, easy, important, necessary) 23. follow sb to do sth跟著某人做某事 24. in no time 立刻 at one time 曾經(jīng) in time 及時(shí) at times 有時(shí) on time 按 時(shí)at

26、a time 一次 at all times 一直 from time to time 不時(shí)的25. in all directions= in every direction四面八方in the direction of 在,方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指 導(dǎo)下26. show sb in/ into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入 show sb. out / around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處 看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人 展示show off 炫耀 show up 出現(xiàn)show sb. the way 指路show sb what

27、/ how / where to do 救 sb show that 從句sb with sth= provide sth for提供 fast sleep 熟睡consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做 了某 事31. in space 在空間中32. up- to -date最新的，口益更新的， of sth / sth be disposed of 處理 into轉(zhuǎn)化成at盯著36. happen to + n.發(fā)生happen to do sth.碰巧做(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)) it happens/ happened that 碰巧37. program sb to do st

28、h安排某人做某 事38. perform tasks/ work 履行職責(zé)/ 任務(wù) .in / be involved in 淪涉/ photo (s)takeof sb給某人照相3. submit sth. to sb.向某人遞交(文件) submit (that)主張submit to sb/ sth 屈服于4. be eager (for sb. ) to do sth 渴 望做某事be eager for / about sth.be eager thatbe anxious for /about sth.擔(dān)心，憂 慮be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事5. conce

29、ntrate (one* s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.全神 貫注，致力于6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某 事inform sb (that)7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 與止匕同時(shí)， 在此期間on依靠，依賴；取決于It all depends 視情況而定9. in that case 如果那in any case不管怎樣in no case絕不，放句首倒裝in case (of)以防萬(wàn)一as is often the case with對(duì)是常 有的事Tak

30、e your umbrella in case it rains, sb. of sth.指控某人某事charge sb. with sth.指控 blame sb. for sth. :貨備 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth.as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 為 了(不)做11. deny doing sth.拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ of sth.懷疑某 事13. be in a dilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14. be gifted in sth/ doing sthh

31、ave a gift for sth 在某方面有天 賦15. approve of sb/ sth. 贊成，認(rèn)可 approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)16. process a film / photos 沖洗膠卷/ 照片in (the) process of在過(guò)程中17. make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)18. occupy vt占有；從事,忙于occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于 做某事occupation n.占有；工作；by V profession 工作是19. suppose vt假設(shè)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)；認(rèn)為； 料想，推斷suppo

32、se you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本應(yīng)該做 某事be not supposed to do 表中不允許 20. sb. be offered a job 提供給某人工 作offer sb. sth(sb.) in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.幫助，協(xié)助 (help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型shall do 2. be going to do3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do23. go out on a story 出去做新聞24. cover vt

33、.(1)鋪，覆蓋;包括，涉及He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(時(shí)間，面積)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完，走過(guò)They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少頁(yè)書)I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付(開(kāi)支)The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. with sb.隨身帶著某物26. find+ n. + adj.

34、 + to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做 某事很.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27. have a nose for sth.對(duì)很敏感探 查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind = remember29. meet /miss a deadline 如期 / 超 過(guò)期限30. take notes 做筆記31. a trick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象土也點(diǎn) n. 做先行詞時(shí)

35、,其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo), 相當(dāng)于in which33. get the wrong end of the stick 得 出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34. This is how the story goes. 這就 是事情的發(fā)展35. tell the truth / tell a lie 說(shuō)實(shí) 話/說(shuō)謊36. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期 盼做某事37. set to work = settle down to work 開(kāi) 始工作settle down to sth/ doing sth. 著手 做某事set about doingset out to

36、 do sth開(kāi)始做某事38. pass sth (on) to sb 把傳給某人 pass sth down to sb 把傳給下一代39. above all 最重要 after all 畢竟, 終究first of all 首先 last of all 最后 in all總計(jì);40. concentrate on (doing) sth 專心、做某 事concentrate one' s attention on 把 注意力集中于上41. update a law 修訂法律 update sb on sth向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in orde

37、r (not) to (不)為了做43. be guilty of 犯最be guilty for/about sth 對(duì) sth 感到 內(nèi)疚44. be in a dilemma陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境 put sb into a dilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地(用法同help)do/ give/ offer (some ) first aid 進(jìn)行 急救2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 傷害某人an injury to + 身體部位(arm/leg)

38、(胳膊/手/腿)的傷get injured/ wounded/ infected 受傷/ 感染 get+adj.4. bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled5. be essential for/ to sb.又寸某人是必要的It is essential for sb. to do sth. 做 某事是必要的It is essential that (should)+v 原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣essentials 必需品out擠出and over again 反復(fù)place適當(dāng)，合適的位置out of place 不合適take place 發(fā)生take ons 

39、9; s place=take the place of sb. =in place of 取代on/ without ceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘 小節(jié)10. A number of students are sleeping. The number of sleeping students is 60.11. put one' s hands on = findsth to sth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到上apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng) 某物apply to sth 適用于apply pressure to 用力掘，壓13. make a/some/no difference 有一些/ 沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別14. save 拯救(life)；節(jié)約(money)save up 儲(chǔ)蓄 save (on) sth 節(jié)約 possible/ necessary如果可能/必要的 話16. act as 作為17. be / get/ stand close to 靠近18. a variety of = varieties of 各種各 樣的19. affect sth.影響 v be affected byeffect n. hav