汽車專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、專業(yè)詞匯slidinggeartransmissionconstantmeshtransmissionallsynchromeshtransmissiondirectdrivetransmissionoverdrivetransmissionmanuallyshiftedtransmissiondirectcontroltransmissionremotecontroltransmissionuniversaljoint滑動(dòng)齒輪變速器常嚙合式變速器全同步器式變速器直接檔變速器超速檔變速器手動(dòng)換檔變速器直接操縱變速器遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器萬(wàn)向節(jié)非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié)萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉突緣

2、叉滑動(dòng)叉滑動(dòng)軸花鍵軸叉十字軸十字軸總成傳動(dòng)軸允許滑動(dòng)量相位角中間支承柴油機(jī)汽油機(jī)節(jié)氣閥活塞噴油嘴火花塞曲軸分電器進(jìn)氣口nonconstantvelocityuniversaljointconstantvelocityuniversaljointtruejointanglecardanorhookesuniversaljointyokeflangeyokeslipyokeslipshaftslipshaftyokecrosscrossassemblydriveshaftslipphaseangleshaftsupportdieselgasolinefueledenginerestrictionp

3、istonnozzlesparkcrankshaftdistributorinlet排氣口outlet發(fā)電機(jī)alternator飛輪殼flywheelhousing油箱tank油箱容積tankcapacity濾清器filter汽油濾清器gasolinefilter油箱蓋fueltankcap濾網(wǎng).粗濾器strainer非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋rigiddriveaxle獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋independentsuppensiondriveaxle單級(jí)主減速器singlereductionfinaldrive輪邊減速器wheelreductororhudreductor差速器differential橋殼

4、axlehousing半軸axleshaft全浮式半軸full-floatingaxleshaft半浮式半軸semi-floatingaxleshaft驅(qū)動(dòng)橋最大輸入扭矩driveaxlemaximuminputtorgue驅(qū)動(dòng)橋額定橋荷能力ratingaxlecapacity驅(qū)動(dòng)橋額定輸入扭矩driveaxleallowableinputtorgue驅(qū)動(dòng)橋額定輸出扭矩driveaxleallowableoutputtorgue驅(qū)動(dòng)橋減速比driveaxleratio平頭駕駛室forwardcontrolcab長(zhǎng)頭駕駛室conventionalcab雙排座駕駛室crewcab帶臥鋪駕駛室sle

5、epercab翻轉(zhuǎn)式駕駛室tiltcab駕駛室本體mainbody駕駛室覆蓋件coverpanel內(nèi)飾件interiortrimmingparts外飾件exterriortrimmingparts附件equipment擋板guard板件panel襯板patch連接板connectingpanel蓋lid罩支架骨架筋密封條襯墊裝飾件駕駛室懸置地板縱梁橫梁輪罩擋泥板發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩風(fēng)窗玻璃側(cè)窗玻璃門窗玻璃后窗玻璃儀表板雜物箱翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)門鉸鏈玻璃升降器后視鏡刮水器風(fēng)窗洗滌器遮陽(yáng)板coversupport(bracket.brace)member(railbeam)ribweatherstrippad(pack

6、ing.gasket)trimming(finisher.molding)cabmountingfloorpan(floorpanel)siderail(sidemember)crossrailwheelhousingmudguardenginecoverwindshieldglasssidewindowglsaadoorwindowglassrearwindowglassinstrumentpanel(facia)gloveboxtiltingmechanicalhardwarehingewindowregulatorrearviewmirrorwiperwashersunvisor空調(diào)裝置

7、airconditioner(airconditioningequipment)暖風(fēng)裝置heater冷風(fēng)裝置cooler通風(fēng)裝置ventilator除霜裝置defrostor(demister)肘靠armrest扶手hahdrail(handgrill.banisters)拉手assistgrip(handle)安全帶seatbelt標(biāo)牌label汽車商標(biāo)emblem(mark.insignia)貨箱cargobody(conventionaltyperearbodeckbody)廂式貨箱vanbody低臺(tái)貨箱lowdeckbody高欄板貨箱highgatecargobody梁sill縱梁ma

8、insill(mainbolster.sidesill)縱梁墊木woodfillerblock(mainsillliner)橫梁crosssill(bolster)貨箱欄板gate邊板sidegate欄板鉸鏈gatehinge欄板立柱supportpost緩沖墊cushionrubber(bumper)反光器reflector冷凍劑refrigerant離合器clutch摩擦式離合器frictionclutch膜片彈簧離合器diaphragmspringclutch單盤離合器singleplateclutch離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperation液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperatio

9、n(hydraulic)飛輪flywheel飛輪殼flywheelcasing從動(dòng)盤磨擦襯片clutchplateliningdrivenplatelining(GB).highdiscfacing(US)離合器蓋clutchcover(GB)backplate(US)壓盤pressureplate分離桿releaselever分離套筒releasesleeve從動(dòng)盤clutchplatedrivenplate(GB)clutchdisc(US)分離彈簧releasespring分離軸承releasethrustbearing膜片彈簧diaphragmspring減震彈簧dampingspri

10、ng磨擦片platefrictionlining扭轉(zhuǎn)減震器torsionaldammpingarrangement離合器踏板軸clutchpedalshaft離合器踏板臂clutchpedallever離合器踏板clutchpedalpad分離推桿releaserod(operatingrod)分離推桿叉push-rodfork分離套筒總成sleeveassembly分離叉withdrawalfork(operatingfork)分離叉球頭支座operatingforkball-end分離叉回位彈簧operatingforkreturnspring離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸clutchreleasem

11、astercylinder儲(chǔ)液罐fluidreservoir聯(lián)接軟管hose(flexiblehydraulicpipe)車輪wheel輪胎tyre外胎cover內(nèi)胎innertube層級(jí)mumberofrating輪胎換位tyrerotation輪輞rim斜交輪胎帶束斜交輪胎子午線輪胎胎冠胎面胎側(cè)緩沖層帶束層輪胎氣門嘴標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輪輞允許輪輞斷面寬度外直徑自由半徑靜負(fù)荷半徑動(dòng)負(fù)荷半徑滾動(dòng)半徑雙胎最小間距單胎負(fù)荷雙胎貢荷排氣消聲器夾箍（夾子）凸緣排氣管排氣消聲器夾箍（夾子）凸緣排氣管車輛底盤貨車微型貨車輕型貨車diagonaltyrebiasbeltedtyreradialplytyrecrowntr

12、eadsidewallbreakerbelttyrevalvestandardrimpermittedrimsectionwidthoveralldiameterfreeradiusstaticloadedradiusdynamicloadedradiusrollingradiusminimumdualspacingsingleloaddoalloadsilencerclipflangeouttakesilencerclipflangeouttakevehiclechassismotortruckminitrucklighttruck中型貨車mediumtruck重型貨車heavytruck越

13、野汽車off-roadtruck自卸汽車dumptruck專用汽車specialpurposevehicle轎車passengercar底盤干質(zhì)量底盤整備質(zhì)量整車整備質(zhì)量最大總質(zhì)量chassisdrymasschassiskerbmasscompetevehiclekerbmassmaximumtotalmass廠定最大總質(zhì)量maximummanufacture'stotalmass允許最大總質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedtotalmass最大裝載質(zhì)量廠定最大裝載質(zhì)量最大軸載質(zhì)量允許最大軸載質(zhì)量比功率比扭矩車長(zhǎng)汽車長(zhǎng)車寬車高軸距輪距前懸后懸最小離地間隙縱向通過(guò)角接近角離去角車架

14、高度轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑轉(zhuǎn)彎通道圓有效載荷載質(zhì)量maximumladenmassmaximummanufacture'sladenmassmaximumaxleladenmassmaximumauthorizedaxleladenmasspower/massratiotorque/maximumtotalmassratiovehiclelengthmotorvehiclelengthvehiclewidthvehicleheightwheelspacetrackfrontoverhangrearoverhanggroundclearancerampangleapproachangledepartu

15、reangleheightofchassisabovegroundturningcirclesdiametersturningclearancecirclespayloadcapacity軸荷容量制動(dòng)系行車制動(dòng)系駐車制動(dòng)系氣壓制動(dòng)系液壓制動(dòng)系單回路制動(dòng)系雙回路制動(dòng)系制動(dòng)器摩擦式制動(dòng)器鼓式制動(dòng)器盤式制動(dòng)器axleloadcapacitybrakingsystemservicebrakingsystemparkingbrakingsystemairbrakingsystemhydraulicbrakingsystemsingle-circuitbrakingsystemdual-circuitra

16、kingsystembrakefrictionbrakedrumbrakedicsbrake雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器twoleadingshoebrake雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器twotrailingshoebrke雙向雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器duotwoleadingshoebrake雙向雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器duotwotrailingshoebrake領(lǐng)從蹄式制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)管路報(bào)警裝置報(bào)警壓力真空泵真空筒空壓機(jī)儲(chǔ)氣筒調(diào)壓閥單向閥排放閥制動(dòng)踏板踏板護(hù)套踏板支架銷軸回位彈簧推桿leadingtrailingshoebrakebrakinglinealarmdevicealarmpressurevacuumpumpvacuumtank

17、aircompressorairstorangereservoirpressureregulatingvalvesinglecheckvalvedrainvalvebrakingpedalpedalpadpedalbracketaxispinreturnspringplunger制動(dòng)主缸brakemastercylinder串列雙腔式制動(dòng)主缸seriesdual-chamberbrakemastercylinder真空助力器vacuumbooster真空增壓器/*vacummintensifier制動(dòng)鼓brakedrum制動(dòng)底板brakebottomplate制動(dòng)襯片frictionlinin

18、g(摩擦片)制動(dòng)蹄brakeshoe安全缸safetycylinder機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系manualsteeringsystem動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系powersteeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)steeringcontrolmechanism轉(zhuǎn)向萬(wàn)向節(jié)-gsteeringuniversaljoint轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸steeringinnerarticulated轉(zhuǎn)向管柱steeringcolumn轉(zhuǎn)向軸steeringshaft轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandrollersteeringgear循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋coverofsteeringgear殼體housing轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿steeringworm滾輪roller滾輪軸rollershaft側(cè)蓋sidecover搖臂軸pitmanarmshaft轉(zhuǎn)向螺母steeringnut轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿steeringscrew指銷stud(peg)齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器rackandpinionsteeringg