俞敏洪考研英語大綱詞匯

1、List 1abandonvt.abdomenn.()abidevi.(abodeabided)(by)abilityn.abnormala.aboardad.&prep.()ad.()abolish vt.()aboundvi.(inwith)abroadad.abrupta.()absencen.absorbvt.(abstracta. n. vt.absurda.abundancen.abundanta.()(in)()abusevt. n.academica. academyn.()acceleratev. vi.accentn.,()vt.accessn. vi.access

2、ory n.,;()accidentn.,()acclaimv. n.accommodatevt.accommodationn.(accommodations)accompanyv.accomplishv.()()()accordvt.() vi.&n.accordancen.accordinglyad.accounta. vi.accountantn.accumulatevt.vi.accuracyn.accuratea.accusevt. vi.accustomeda.()acidn.,a.,acknowledgevt.()acquaintvt.(with)acquaintance

3、n.acquirev.()() acquisitionn.()acrobatn.activatevt.activityn.acutea.adaptvt. vi.addictv. n.additionn.()additionala.adequateadj.adherevi.(to)adjacenta.(to)()adjoinv.adjustvt. vi.(to)administerv.administrationn.admission n.adolescentn. a.adoptvt.()adorevt.,adultn. a.adventn.()List 2adversea.advertisev

4、t. vi.advisablea. 1advocaten. vt.aeriala.() n.aesthetica.(esthetic)affectionn.affiliatev.() n.affirmvt.,affluenta.agency n.()agendan.agentn.aggravatevt.(),aggressivea.agitatev.()agonyn.()agreeablea.aidn. vi.aircraftn.airlinen.() a.()aislen.()albumn.();,alcoholn.alerta. vt.alienn. a.alikea.ad.allegev

5、.alleviatev.()alliancen.allocatev.allowancen.alloyn.vt.allyn.vt.alongsidead. prep.alphabetn.altervt.() vi.alternatea. v.()()alternativen. a.altituden.aluminumn.(aluminium)amateura.&n.()()ambassadorn.()ambiguousa.ambitionn.()ambitiousa.ambulancen.amendvt.amiablea.amidprep.amountn. v.,(to)amplea.a

6、mplifiern.amplifyvt.amusevt.analoguen.analogyn.analysevt.analyzeanalysisn.(pl.analyses)analytica.(analytical)ancestorn.anchorn./v.ancienta.anecdoten.anglen. v.(anguishn.()angrya.()anklen.anniversaryn.List 3annoyvt. vi.annuala. n.anonymousa.antennan.()anticipatevt.antiquea.n.anxietyn.apartad. a.apart

7、ment n.appalv.apparatusn.apparenta.,appealvi. n.appearancen.()appendixn.appetiten.applaudvt. vi.applausen.appliancen.applicablea.(),applicationn.applyvi.() vt.appointvt.()appointmentn.,;appraisaln.appreciatevt.approachv.n.;,appropriatea., vt.,approvaln.approvev.(of)approximatea. vi.(to)apta.arbitrar

8、ya.archn. v.()architectn.architecturen.arguevi. vt.argumentn.();arithmeticn.arousevt.arrangev.arrayn. v.arrestn. vt.arroganta.arrown.arteryn.articulatea. v.artificiala.artistica.()()ascendvi.vt.ascertainvt.ashameda.ashoread.aspectn., , , ()aspirevi.(toafter)assassinatevt.assaultv. n.assemblevt. vi.a

9、ssemblyn.()assertvt.,assessvt.()()assetn.(pl.),assignvt.()assignmentn.()()assimilatevt. vi.assistvt. vi.assistancen.; ; assistanta. n.associatevt.n.a.associationn.List 4assumevt.assumptionn.assurancen.,assurevt.(of)astonishvt.astronautn.astronomynathleten.atmospheren.()atomn.attachv.attainvt. vi.att

10、emptvt. n.attendancen.attendantn. a.attituden.(to, toward, about)attorneyn.()attractvt.(),attractivea.attributev.(to), n.,auctionn.vt.audion./a.()()()()auditv.auditoriumn.augmentvt.()aurala.authentica.authorityn.(pl.)auton.(automobile)()automatica.()n.automationn.autonomyn.auxiliarya. n.availn.avail

11、ablea.()avenuen.()averagen., a. v.avertv. ()aviationn.awaitvt.()awardvt., n.,awarea.awen.vt.awfula.awkwarda.axen.ax vt.axisn.bachelorn.;(B-)()backgroundn.,backwarda.,; ad.,baconn.,bacteriumn.(pl.)bacteria badgen.,badmintonn.baggagen.baitn. vt.balconyn.()balda.,balletn.balloonn.,a. v.ballotn.() vi.ba

12、nv.,;(from) n.,bandn.,;, v.,bandagen. v.bangn.; v.,bankrupta. vt.n.bannern.()banquetn.() vi. vt.barn.,;,() v.,barbecuen. vt.() 4barbern.barea.,;, v.,barelyad.,;,bargainn.;, v.,List 5bark vi.()n.barnn.,barreln.;,barrena.()barriern.,;()basementn.,basisn.,batn.,;batchn.,batteryn.()()bayn.,()beamn.(),;(

13、), v.beann.;,bearingn.beastn.,;,beforehandad.,behalfn.behavev.,;,behaviorn.(behaviour),()beingn.,beliefn.bellyn.()beloveda./n.,;,beneathprep., ad.beneficiala.(to),benefitn., v.;(from,by)benigna.(),(),betrayv.,;,beveragen.()bewarev.,bewilderv.,biasn./v.(),Biblen.bibliographyn.()bidv.;,;, n.,binn.()bi

14、ndv.,arreadj.blackmailn. 5bladen.blanka.,; n.;blanketn.()() vt.blastn.(); v.blazen.;, v.,bleaka.;bleedv.,blendn.() v.,blockn.; v.,bloodya.,bloomn.();() v.blossomn.() vi.blousen.blueprintn. vt.blunderv.(); n.blunta.; v.();()blurn. vt.blushv./n.boastv.(of,about), n.,bolda.,;,boltn.,(,) v

15、.(),bondn.(),(),;,bonusn.,boomv.,;boostn./ vt.bootn.()boothn.,bordern.,;() v.,;borev.(),(); n.,bosomn.a.List 6bouncen./vi.(),n.boundv./n.() a.n.boundaryn.,bowv./n., n.();boweln.pl.bowlingn.boycottn./v.(),bracev.;(,) n.bracketn.()brakev./n.(),brandn., v.;,brandyn.brassn.,breachn. vt.breadthn.,breakdo

16、wnn.()breastn.,breedv.(),;, n.breezen. vi.brickn.v.briden.briefa., v.,briefcasen.brillianta.,;,brimn.,briska.;brittlea.()brochuren.bronzen.brookn.vt.brown.();browsevi.()bruisen.vt.brutala.;bubblen., v.,budn., v.,budgetn. v.buffetn.bugn.; v.bulbn.,bulkn.,;,bulletinn.,bullyn. vt.bumpv.(against,into);

17、n.bunchn.(),bundlen.,burdenn. vt.bureaun.,bureaucracyn.()burglarn.()bypassn.(by-pass)vt.cabn. vi.cabbagen.,cabinn.,;()cabinetn.()cablen.;, v.calciumn.(Ca)calculatev.,;,calorien.()campaignn.;campusn.()cancelv.,;,cancern.candidaten.,;cannonn.,List 7canteenn.()canvasn.()capablea.,;(of),capacityn.,;,;ca

18、pen.capitalismn.capsulen.;captiven. a.,capturev./n.,;,carbohydraten.; (plural)cardinaln.() a.caressvt.n.cargon.,carpentern.,carriagen.();()carriern.;carvev.()cashiern.,cassetten.;castv.,n.casuala.,;,casualtyn.catalogn.catalogue() v.()catastrophen.()categoryn.catervi.(for/to),;(for)cathedraln.Catholi

19、ca. n.cautionn.()vt.cautiousa.(of),ceasev./n.,celebrityn.celln.;cellarn.,cementn.;, v.;,cemeteryn.censusn.()centigraden./a.();()centimetren.(centimeter)cerealn.ceremonyn.,;,certificaten.(),certifyvt.()challengen.();, v.champagnen.championn.,;,chancellorn.()()channeln.,;,;,chaosn.,chapn./v.()n.charac

20、tern.,;,;,()characteristica.(of), n.,characterizev.(characterise);charityn.(),charmn., v.,();chartn. vt.charterv.,n.chasev./n.,chefn.()cherishvt.()cherryn.()chessn.chewv.;chilln., v.chinn.,chipn.,;();chokev.,;,chopv., n.,List 8chorusn.; v.,chronica.();,circuitn.,;,circulara.(),; n.,circulatev.(),()c

21、ircumstancesn.circusn.,;,citev.,()civila.,;civiliann. a.;civilizationn.(=civilisation),civilizev.(=civilise),claimv.; n.;clapv., n.(),clarifyv.,clarityn.,clashv./n. n.claspn.,; v.,;,classicn.(pl.), a.,classicala.,()classificationn.,classifyv.,()clausen.();,clawn.,clayn.,clergyn.clickn.vi.clientn.cli

22、ffn.;climaten.;,climaxn.,clingv.(to);clipv.,;, n.,;cloakn.vt.clockwisea.clonen.v.closetn.()a.vt.cluen.,clumsya.,clustern., v.,clutchv., n.coachn. vt.coalitionn.coarsea.,;,cocainen.coden.,;,cognitivea.coherent a.,cohesivea.coilv., n.(),();,coincidevi.coincidencen.coken.COCA-COLAcollaboratevi.()collap

23、sev./n.()colleaguen.,collectionn.(),()collectiven. a.,collidevi.collisionn.()coloneln.()coloniala. n.colonyn.()columnn.,;()combatv./n.,binev. edyn.;mandn./v. memoratevt.List 9commencevt. mentn., v.(on),merciala. missionn.;,(),;,c

24、ommitv.,;(),()committeen.,commodityn.(pl.)/monwealthn.,communicatev.,;,communicationn.,;(pl.);()communityn.,;compacta.,; v.,comparablea.(with,to),comparativea.,comparisonn.,compartmentn.,();compassn.,;(pl.)compassionn.(for)compatiblea.,;compelv.,compensatev.(for),compensationn.()co

25、plainv.(about,of);plementn. plementary plexa.;, plicateda.,complicationn.,;complimentn.(pl.), n./v.,complyv.(with)componentn., a.,composev.,;(of);()positionn.,;,compoundn., a.,prehensiona.(),comprehens

26、ivea.,compressvt.()promisen.vi.vt.()compulsorya.()computev./n.,concealv.,concedevt.()conceivev.(of),;,concentratev.(on),; n.conceptn.concernv., v./n. n.()concerningprep.concessionn.()concisea.,concludev.,;,;,conclusionn.concretea.,n.v.condemnv.,;,condensev.()()conductn., v.;();conducto

27、rn.()conferv.()conferencen.()confessv.confidencen.(in);,;,confidentn.(of,in),confidentiala.()confinevt.n.confirmv.,;();10conflictn.,;, v.(with),List 10conformvi.(to)confrontv.,;()confusev.,congratulatev.(on),congressn.();(),conjunctionn.()connectionn.(connexion),conquerv.,;,()conquestn.consciencen.,

28、conscientiousa.consciousa.(of),;consecutivea.consensusn.()consentv./n.(to),consequencen.,;consequentlyad.conservationn.,;,conservativea., n.considerablea.(),;consideratea.,considerationn.,;,;,consistv.(in),;(of),consistenta.(in)withconsolen. vt.consolidatev.(.)conspicuousa.,conspiracyn.constanta., n

29、.,constituentn.a.constitutevt.constitutionn.,(),;constrainvt.constructv.,;consultv.consultantn.,;consumevt.(with)consumptionn.(),contactv./n.(),containv.containern.;contaminatev.,contemplatevt.contemporarya.,;contemptn.contendv.,;continuala.,contractn.()/ v./contradictv.;,contradictionn.contrastn. v

30、i. vt.contributev.(to),;contributionn.contrivevt.controversiala.,controversyn.conveniencen.,;(pl.)conventionn.,;,;,conventionala.,converselyad.conversionn.convertv.,conveyv.,;,convictv.(), n.convictionn.,convincev.(of),cooperatev.(with),cooperativea., n.coordinatea. n., vt.cope v.(with),;(with),List

31、 11coppern.;,copyrightn.a.()cordn.,cordiala.,corporationn.correlaten. v.(with,to)()correspondv.,(with),;(to),correspondencen.,;(with);(to),correspondentn.,;correspondinga.,corridorn.,corrodev.(),corruptv., a.,cosmica.costumen.()()cosya.cottagen.,couchn.()vt.counciln.,counselv./n., n.,countern.; a./a

32、d.() v.,counterpartn.()countyn.(),()couponn.courtn.,;,;courtesyn.;()courtyardn.cowardn.,crab n.,crackn.,; v.(),cradlen.;craftn.,;,cranen.,crashv./n., n.,;crawlv./n.,;()creativea.,credentialn.(pl.)creditv./n., n.,;,creepv.,;()crewn.,cricketn.;criminaln., a.,cripplen., v.,crisisn.(pl.crises),criterion

33、n.(pl.criteriacriterions)criticn.,criticala.,;,;criticismn.criticizev.(criticise),cruciala.,crudea.,;,cruisev. n.crushn./v., v.,crust n.,;crystaln.,; a.,cube n.,;,cultivatev.,;,cunninga./n.(),()cupboardn.,curb n.vt.curiosityn.;,curl v.(), n.;currencyn.,currentn.,;, a.;curriculumn.(pl.curricula),()cu

34、rsen., vt.,curven.,() v.,List 12cushionn., vt.;,;customarya.,cyberspacen.;cyclen.;, v.;cylindern.,;dam n.,damnint. vt. a. ad.dampn. a. vt.;dash v./n., n.data n.(datum)databasen.(databank)dazzlev.,;() n.dealern.dean n.(); ()debatev./n.,debt n.,decaden.decayv./n.,;,deceitn.,deceivev.,decenta.;,;decima

35、la., n.deck n.declarev.,;,declaration n.declinev.,; n.;,decoratev.,decreasen.,; v.,dedicatevt.;deducevt.(from),deductvt.;()deem vt. defectn.;deficiencyn.,;,deficitn.,;,;,definev.;,definitea.;,definitionn.,;();defy v.(),;degeneratev., a. n.delegaten. vt.;deliberate a., vt.,delicatea.;deliverv.,;,;del

36、iveryn.;demandn./v.,() v.democracyn.,democratica.demonstratev.,;,denialn.;denotevt.,denouncevt.,;densea.,densityn.,dentala.()dentistn.deny v.,;departvi., a.,departure n.,depictv.;,depositv.;() n.;depressv.,;,depressed a deprivevt.,deputyn., a.,derivev.;descendv.,;(,)descendantn.,descentn.,;,describe

37、v.,descriptionn.,;deservev.,designatev.,;,desirablea.;,;List 13desolatea.; v.despairn.;()v.despatchn./v.(dispatch); n.;desperatea.despisev.,dessertn.destinationn.,destinyn.;,destructionn.()destructivea.detachvt., , , ()detailn., v.detainv.;,detectv.,detectorn.,deterioratev.(),()deviatev.(from),devic

38、en.,;,devil n.devisevt.;();()dew n.diagnosevt.()()diagramn.;dialectn.diametern.dictatev.;();,;dictationn.,;diet n.,differv.(from);(with)differentiatev.,;()diffusev.; a.(),digestvt. n.digitala.; n.dignityn.(,),;,dilemman.(),diligenta.,dilutevt. a.dim a.,dimensionn.,;(),()diminishv.,dip v./n.,diploman

39、.,diplomatica.,;,directlyad.,;,directoryn.,()disablevt.;disappearv.,disastern.,;disastrousa.discardvt.discernv.,;,dischargev./n.,;,();,discipline n.,disclosev.,discountn.() vt.;discourse n.; vi.,discreeta.()discrepancyn.;discriminatev.,;(against),disgracen., v.;,disguisen./v.,disgustn., v.dismayn./v

40、.();();(),()dismissv.,disordern.,;,dispersev.();();displacev.,;,displacement n List 14displayv./n.,()disposaln.,;,disposev.(of),;(for),dispositionn.,;,disputen., v.,;disregardvt.; n.;disruptvt.dissipatev.;();dissolvev.(),();,distillvt.distincta.,;(from)distinctionn.,;distinguishv.(from),;distortv.()

41、;()distractv.;distressn.; v.distributev.;();(over)districtn.,;disturbv.,disturbancen.,ditch n.,diversea.,(from)diversionn.,;divertvt.()dividendn.divinea.divisionn.,;,;divorcev./n.,dizzya.,;()dock n.,doctrine n. documentarya. n.domainn.(,),;domen.domestica.;dominanta.,dominatev.,;donatevt.();doomn.,

42、v.,doorwayn.dormn.(dormitory)dose n., v.()dot n., v.doze v./n.;draft n., v.,drag v.,drainn.,;, v.,dramatica.,;drastica.,;()drawback n.,;drawern.dreadv./n.,drift v./n.,()drip v., n.,droughtn.,drumn.;dubiousa.dulla.;,;dumba.,dumpv., n.duplicaten. v., a.,durablea.,durationn.;dusk n.,dwarfn. vt.dwellv.,

43、dwellingn.,dye n. v.,dynamica.,;dynastyn.,List 15earnesta., n.;easev.;, n.;,Eastern.ebbvi. n.eccentrica.n.echo v./n.,eclipsen.,ecologyn.economica.(),economyn.;ediblea.edit v.,editorialn. a.effectivea.,;efficiency n.;efficienta.,;,ego n.()eject v.,;elaboratev./a.();()elapsevi()()elastica. n.,elbown.(

44、)vt.electriciann.,electronn.electronica.eleganta.;elementn.;elementarya.;elevatevt.,.elevatorn.,eligiblea.;()()eliminatevt.;(,);()elite n.<>,eloquenta.,;,embarkv.()(,);,embarrassvt.,;,embassyn.;embedvt.()embodyvt.,;,embracev.;emergevt.,;emergencyn.,emigratev.()immigrate;(to,from)eminenta.;emit

45、 vt.;emotionn.,emphasisn.,emphasizev.(emphasise)empiren.empiricala.(),enablev.,;enclosev.,enclosuren.,encountern./v.,encyclopedian.(encyclopaedia)endeavorv./n.(endeavour),endowvt.(with)endurancen.(),(),()endurev.,energetica.;enforcev.,;,(,)engagev.(in),;engagementn.,;,enginen.,;engineeringn.enhancev

46、.,List 16enlargevt.,enlightenv.,enormous a.,enquirev.(inquire),;enrichv.;enrollv.(enrol);ensurev.,;entailvt.;();enterprise n.,();,entertainv.,;,entertainmentn.,;enthusiasmn.,;(for)enthusiastica.,entirea.,entitlev.();();entityn.;();,;entrepreneurn.entryn.,;,envisagev.epidemica.; n.;episoden.;()epochn

47、.;,equalityn.;equationn.(),;(with);equatorn.equipv.(with),;equivalenta.(to), n.,eran.,erasev.;erect v., a.,erosionn.,;,erroneoussa.,eruptv.()escalatev.()()()escortvt.() n.essayn.,essencen.,essentiala.,; n.;establishv.,;,establishmentn.,()estaten.;esteemn. vt.estimatev./n.,;eternaln.,ethnica.evacuatevt. 17evadevt.evaluatev.,;evaporate v.,;evidencen.;evidenta.,evila.