挽救你英語寫作的秘籍

1、 一、人物人品 年齡(1)a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(4)at the age of five在五歲時(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小時候喜歡出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個農(nóng)民家庭外表(1)a 1.80metertall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩(2)ove

2、rweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強壯的(3)look young for ones age 顯得比實際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長得好看；plain-looking 長得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔能力(1)efficient辦事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(6)

3、have a gift for 有的天賦(7)be skilled in 在方面熟練(8)be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from. 患上經(jīng)歷(1)graduate from. 從畢業(yè)(2)major in 以為專業(yè)(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎學(xué)金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(5)get a masters degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位(6)be given the titl

4、e of. 獲得稱號(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名 二、 周圍環(huán)境 必背詞句：1.對周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進行，表示方位的短語有：(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面(4)in the north of在的北部(內(nèi)部)(5)on the south of在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在的東面(相離)2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型

5、，如：(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。 三、學(xué)校生活與課外活動 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory/lab實驗室(4)dining hall食堂(5)dormit

6、ory宿舍(6) club俱樂部(7)competition競賽(8)rewards獎勵(9)achievement/result成績(10) marks/grades/scores分數(shù)2.常用短語 (1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂(2)teaching building教學(xué)樓(3)lecture theatre階梯教室(4)the Students Union學(xué)生會(5)social practice 社會實踐(6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 備課(9)have lessons上課(10)

7、miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課(11)prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué))(14)put ones heart into專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(17)English evening 英語晚會(18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(19)social investigation社會調(diào)查(20)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(21

8、)physical activities 體育活動(22)see the sights of看景點(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤(24)have a party舉行晚會(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運動會(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游(27)learn. by heart記住(28)keep. in mind記住(29)work out 計算出(30)make progress in . 在方面取得進步(31)have a good command of精通于(32)pass the ex

9、amination通過考試(33)get full mark for得滿分 (34)cheat in the exam考試作弊(35) fail (in) the math test數(shù)學(xué)測驗不及格(36)win the first (prize) in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競賽第一名(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名(36)lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基參考語句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented

10、 for painting.一個數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。 四、興趣愛好(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)(2)chat online 在線聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡(5)have so

11、me hobbies有一些愛好(6)be interested in對感興趣(7)take an interest in對感興趣(8)be crazy about. 對著迷(9)come to like. 越來越喜歡(10)develop a great liking for. 漸漸愛上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會。(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜歡玩在線游戲。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in

12、 my spare time. 購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。 五、個人感情人際關(guān)系個人情感(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(2)be pleased with對感到高興(3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的氣(5)be dis

13、appointed at sb. 對某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 對某事/某人有信心(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我們深深感謝你的支持。 (8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系(1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)(2)promote the friendship 增進友誼(3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系(4)show l

14、ove and concern for sb. 愛護和關(guān)心某人(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼

15、此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university. 在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。(11)We should value this harmoni

16、ous relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life. 在父親的鼓勵和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。 六、計劃與愿望 (1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定(4)mean /plan/intend to do計劃

17、做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學(xué)習(xí)深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我準備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。(10)Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do

18、. 三思而后行。(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人。(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 七、節(jié)假日活動1.中國節(jié)日名稱(1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(3)The Middle Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)(4)New Years Day元旦(5)National Day國慶節(jié)(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節(jié) (7)Teachers Day

19、教師節(jié)(8)Childrens Day兒童節(jié)(9)Womens Day婦女節(jié)(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)2.西方節(jié)日名稱(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(3)Valentines Day 情人節(jié)(4)April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)(5)Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié)(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)(7)Mothers Day 母親節(jié)(8)Fathers day 父親節(jié)3.相關(guān)句子(1)National Da

20、y is coming. 國慶節(jié)快到了。(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節(jié)是星期一。(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。 八、 購物 (1)shopping mall/centre購物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢(6)cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopp

21、ing 網(wǎng)上購物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)(11)buy in group 團購(12)wrap up包裝(13)pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付(14)pay by credit card通過信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙 (18)bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)comp

22、lain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴 九、 飲食健康(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted 近視的(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪(4)have a pain in . 某處疼痛(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我輕松(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力(8)go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?9)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的

23、垃圾食品(11)(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習(xí)(12)be high /low/rich in . 含量高/低/豐富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對樂觀/悲觀(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況(15)feel weak (well, terrible, sick) 感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折(17)An apple a day keeps the docto

24、r away. 每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語)(18)Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國諺語） 十、 文娛與體育 1.文娛類(1)a cross talk相聲(2)lines臺詞；director導(dǎo)演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目(5)TV series 電視系列片(6)comedy喜??；tragedy悲劇 (7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片(9)in

25、strument 樂器(10)folk music 民樂(11) science fiction film科幻片(12)romance愛情片2.體育類(1)event體育項目(2)game/competition 比賽(3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標賽(5)stadium運動場、體育場(6)ground/field場地；track跑道(7)tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表現(xiàn)(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記 (12)audience/spectato

26、r 觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判(14)competitor/player/athlete運動員，參賽者(15)applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊 十一、旅游與交通 1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)(1)相關(guān)名詞：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份證), tent, camp, hotel,

27、tourist attraction(旅游景點）, places of interest, scenic spots (景點), national park, DIY tour(自助游), space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2)相關(guān)動詞短語：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip/參加野生動物之旅/去遠足 be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 see sb off 送行explore a forest/ a desert/ anothe

28、r planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險(3)相關(guān)形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized(4)相關(guān)句子：The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在19902009年

29、間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式(methods of transportation) (1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘3.指路(showing the way)(1)Its about five minutes walk.走路約五分鐘。(2)

30、Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. Youll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會看到郵局。4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一 (2)traffi

31、c light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則 (4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)cross road/crossing十字路(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故 十二、 語言文化1.英語學(xué)習(xí)體會(1)enlarge ones vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary. 查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)(4)form th

32、e habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities. 閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me. 我的經(jīng)驗告訴我(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時。(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign

33、language.一個人動機越強，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。2.英美英語差別(1)American /British English 美國/英國英語(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。(3)Im confused about the difference between. and. 對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化(1)language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awa

34、reness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(4)Respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。 (6)Culture understanding enables us to . 文化的了解使我們能夠(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了。 十三、自然1.災(zāi)害種類：flood(水災(zāi)), drought(干旱)

35、, landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺風(fēng))，hurricane (颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴風(fēng)雪)2.襲擊某地：a typhoon hit/ strike . 3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured (3)死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity; hav

36、e the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟損失：cause great damage /eco

37、nomic losses4.救援捐贈：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area (2)救災(zāi)工作：rescue work (3)恢復(fù)正常：return to normal(4)地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons (6)受害人：victims (7)拯救：rescue. From(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations5.有關(guān)報道常用句式：Tuesday, Morakot, the

38、 worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center. 據(jù)臺灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(1)保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./

39、Its everyones duty to protect the environment (2)提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats (4)采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals (6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-fri

40、endly products 十四、世界環(huán)境1.環(huán)境污染的原因(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放

41、未經(jīng)處理的廢水2.破壞環(huán)境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to. 對有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across. 干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃3.環(huán)保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(2

42、)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護生態(tài)(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6)protect the environment 保護環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)deal with

43、 rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)dont litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

44、 十五、科學(xué)技術(shù) 1.短語(1)對產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange ones life(4)得益于、從獲益benefit from(5)與有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to (9)實現(xiàn)：come true(10)趕上：keep/catch up with (11)與不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把考慮進去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about