廣東澄海2016高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空二輪能力選練及答案

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精廣東澄?？h2016高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空二輪能力選練（1）及答案閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2015九江市二模）LearningtospeakEnglishwellmaybethebestthingyoucandotoimproveyourlife。Almostallinternationalconferencesandcompetitions1（conduct）inEnglish。Diplomats（夕卜交官）andpoliticiansfromdifferent2（country）alsouseEnglishtocomm

2、unicatewitheachotherfreely.IfyoucancommunicateinEnglishyoucan:Contactpeoplefromallovertheworld.TalkaboutyourideasontheInternetwithyourinterestingpeople,sende.mailsto3,andlearnabouttheirlifeandculture.TravelmoreeasilyCommunicatewithpeople_4_yougo。Englishisspokeninmorethan100countriesIntroduceyourself

3、,haveaconversation,or.askforhelp.Pushyourcareerforward.Ifyouwant5_goodjobinbusinesstechnology,orsciencegetoutofthatarmchairandsetout_6_（learn）Englishnow!KnowingEnglishwillletyou:學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Gaintechnicalknowledge.Englishisthelanguageoftechnology,7(especial)hightechnologylikecomputerscience,genetics

4、(遺傳學(xué)),andmedicine.Ifyouregoingtoreadabouttechnology,youllprobablyhavetodoit_8_EnglishBeaworld.classbusinesspeople.Allbusinesstodayisinternational.Soifyouwanttoplay,youhavetoknowEnglishalot,contactotherbusinesspeople,9readinternationalbusinessnewspapersandmagazines,etc.UseyourcomputermoreeffectivelyM

5、ostcomputerapplicationsareinEnglish,soyouwillunderstandthem_10(good).1.23。4.5.6. 7.8.91Q文章大意:這篇文章列出了非常詳盡的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的理由和動(dòng)力。1 .命題立意:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。答案：areconducted根據(jù)語(yǔ)意句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。beconducted被實(shí)施.因此答案是areconducted.2 .命題立意:考查名詞用法。答案:countriesdifferent修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案是countries.3 .命題立意：考查代詞的用法。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案：them根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境，them

6、代指interestingpeople因此答案是them。4 .命題立意：考查疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。答案：wherever根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知無(wú)論哪里，故答案是wherever.5 .命題立意：考查冠詞的用法。答案：a根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知job是可數(shù)名詞，agoodjob一項(xiàng)好的工作，答案是a。6 .命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。答案：tolearnsetouttodosth開始干某事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意答案是tolearn7 .命題立意：考查副詞用法.答案：especially根據(jù)語(yǔ)意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其”especially8 .命題立意：考查介詞用法.答案：in根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“用英語(yǔ)inEnglish故答案為in.

7、9 .命題立意：考查連詞用法。答案:and根據(jù)語(yǔ)意連接并列的動(dòng)作可以用and,因此答案是and10 .命題立意：考查形容詞用法學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案：better根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，因此答案是good的比較級(jí)better?！?015屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（201409）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Babara:Youlook1（tire）Whatsthematterwithyou?Bob:NothingseriousIwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatp

8、ressureBabaraDoyoufindthat2isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates3encourage）tostarttheirownbusinesswhichsoundsreallygoodforusAtthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial4andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsocietyBabaraYes,butitisnotaseasy5youimagineForcollegestudentsthereare

9、alotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoneyAndoureducationdoesntprovideenoughknowonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks6maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精BabaraButyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror7。Sosomecollegegraduat

10、esprefertolivea8(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob:Oh,theydonhavedreamsButIhavemade9mymindtoachievemydreamHowaboutyou?BabaraWell,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore10(make)adecision.5。6。0.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空(二)【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同時(shí)

11、要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?。tired主語(yǔ)是you,故應(yīng)用tired,感到疲勞的。2.it.根據(jù)固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困難，故填it。3。arebeingencouraged根據(jù)題中的now判斷應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)為encouraged勺動(dòng)作承受者，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4 .experienceexperience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞.5 .a5根據(jù)前文的as判斷是同級(jí)比較，故填as.6 .and空前后是兩個(gè)平行的并列句，故應(yīng)用and.7 .later.soonerorlate固定短語(yǔ)“遲早”。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴

12、于專精8。peacefulliveapeacefullifdi和平生活，形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。9。up.makeuponesmind下定決心，故填up。10.makingbefore與現(xiàn)在分詞連用做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)為make的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故填making?！?015屆河南省頂級(jí)名校高三入學(xué)定位考試(201403】“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse(66sshoes.iSdiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanothpersonsposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeelgoodorbad,

13、orwhytheyhavedone(67)theyvedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectlySo,literally,onlyifyouput(69)anotherpersonsshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70).Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standsforotherpposition.Alocalboyisdetained扣留)bythepoli

14、ce(71)atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)(private)saytohimself:Iwouldntwanttobeinhisshoesnowhe。doesntwant(73)(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytryingto“putontheirshowstrytoirfiagineourselvesin(74situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofviewbythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精H

15、arperLee,ofcourse,(75)(expressthisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:Youneverreallyunderstandapersonurytouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview-untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空(二)【文章綜述】本文是一說(shuō)明文，主要講述短語(yǔ)“Putyourselfinsomeoneelsesshoes.的含*教廨限們學(xué)會(huì)換位思考.【答案解析】66。an考查冠詞.idiom是以元音音素開頭，表示“一個(gè)”用a

16、n。67 .what考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從旬，what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。68 .that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)任何含義。69。on考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上。70。them考查代詞。them代指前文的shoes.71.for/becauseof考查介詞.for表示原因，detainsbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露哿裟橙恕?2。privately考查副詞.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞say73 .tobeput考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句子的主語(yǔ)是put的動(dòng)作承受者，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，也可用puttingo74 .their考查代詞。名詞situation前缺少形容詞性物主代詞

17、作定語(yǔ)，與前面和后面的their相對(duì)應(yīng)。75。(haexpressed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子無(wú)明顯時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【上海市黃浦區(qū)2014模擬】短文語(yǔ)法填空BInthelastdecaderesearch32.(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood。But33。yo

18、uwanttoimproveyourfitness-lookbetter,maximizehealthhavemoreenergypreventinjuriesyouneedtodomore.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining34buildsmusclesusedinday-todaytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.35.(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandou

19、tofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis36(reducttheriskfactorsinpatientswithlongtermdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85yeaLoldwomanthat-shereally37.startweightlifting.38.whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancersaysDgDennisKerrigan,atHenryFo

20、rdHealthSystemsCenterforAthleticMedicine.“FriendsandfamilytellthemTakeiteasy,enbuttheirapy(化療)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfatthatislinkedtocancerreturning,hesaysMysuggestionStrengthtrainingItstakenalongtimeforwomentorealize39.importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they40.(hook)”學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專

21、精【參考答案】32。 hasshown33。 if34。that/which35.Called36.toreduce37。should/must38。Others39。how40.are/willbehooked【上海市虹口區(qū)201碘擬】短文語(yǔ)法填空ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordfortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisionsThisideaw