同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱

1、2015年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱 2015年同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試大綱，與原有大綱相比，新大綱取消了分設(shè)試卷一、試卷二及試卷二得分的有關(guān)要求。 一、指導(dǎo)思想為了客觀地測(cè)試以同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位人員(以下簡(jiǎn)稱同等學(xué)力人員)的英語(yǔ)水平，保證學(xué)位授予的質(zhì)量，根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會(huì)辦公室關(guān)于修訂同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱的要求以及相關(guān)會(huì)議的精神，在總結(jié)近幾年來(lái)同等學(xué)力人員英語(yǔ)水平統(tǒng)一考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合同等學(xué)力人員學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，開展了第五次修訂工作并形成新的考試大綱(第六版)。本考試大綱要求通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生具有較好的用英語(yǔ)獲取信息的能力和一定的用英語(yǔ)傳

2、遞信息的能力。這就要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀理解能力，一定的口語(yǔ)交際能力和語(yǔ)篇信息處理能力，同時(shí)也必須具有一定的英譯漢能力和寫作能力。本考試旨在測(cè)試考生是否達(dá)到大綱所規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)要求和具有大綱所規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 二、評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo) 本考試重點(diǎn)考查考生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際、閱讀、語(yǔ)篇完形處理、英譯漢和寫作等技能(由于技術(shù)上的原因，本考試暫時(shí)取消聽力測(cè)試，口語(yǔ)交際技能的測(cè)試采用書面形式進(jìn)行?？忌犃δ芰Φ臏y(cè)試由各院校在考生學(xué)習(xí)期間進(jìn)行)?？忌鷳?yīng)在詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、口語(yǔ)交際能力、閱讀理解能力、語(yǔ)篇完形處理能力、英譯漢能力和寫作能力等方面分別達(dá)到以下要求： （一）詞匯 掌握約6000個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和約700個(gè)常用

3、詞組(見附錄一和附錄二)。對(duì)6000個(gè)詞匯中的2800個(gè)左右的積極詞匯(詞匯表中用黑體標(biāo)出的詞)要求熟練掌握，即能在口語(yǔ)交際和寫作中準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用;其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀、語(yǔ)篇完形處理和英譯漢等過(guò)程中識(shí)別和理解。 （二）語(yǔ)法 掌握英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，能正確理解包含這些知識(shí)、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的句子和語(yǔ)篇。 （三）口語(yǔ)交際 能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日?？谡Z(yǔ)交流。對(duì)于生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的常見英語(yǔ)交流，能理解交流情景、說(shuō)話人的意圖和會(huì)話的含義，并能運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的知識(shí)和判斷進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?。能正確理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常見的習(xí)慣用法。 （四）閱讀 能綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和閱讀技能讀懂一般性題材的文章、廣告等應(yīng)用性文本和博客

4、及跟帖等互動(dòng)形式的閱讀材料。要求能抓住大意，讀懂細(xì)節(jié)，能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并能領(lǐng)會(huì)和分辨作者或話語(yǔ)參與各方的主要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。 （五）語(yǔ)篇完形處理 在理解閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上能綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)段、篇章邏輯等方面的知識(shí)和上下文等對(duì)語(yǔ)篇各層次的信息進(jìn)行正確判斷和完形處理。 （六）英譯漢 能在不借助詞典的情況下，把一般性題材的文章及科普文章中的段落從英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思，語(yǔ)句通順，用詞基本正確，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 （七）寫作 具有用書面英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想和見解的基本能力。所寫文章應(yīng)切合主題，能正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 三、題型、題量、分值及參考答題時(shí)間 本考

5、試所制定的試卷共有七個(gè)部分，包括口語(yǔ)交際、詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、短文完成、英譯漢和寫作。卷面滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間共計(jì)150分鐘。 第一部分 口語(yǔ)交際 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。本部分包括A、B兩節(jié)，A節(jié)為完成對(duì)話，B節(jié)為完成訪談或問(wèn)答等。在每段對(duì)話、訪談或問(wèn)答等口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)寫材料中設(shè)置34個(gè)空白，并在材料前給出同等數(shù)量的出自材料本身的備選答案。要求考生從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使轉(zhuǎn)寫材料完整。 第二部分 詞匯 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘。本部分設(shè)選擇替換和選擇填空兩種題型，每次考試只采用其中一種。選擇替換要求考生根據(jù)句意對(duì)句中帶下畫線的

6、一個(gè)詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換選擇，即從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳替換詞或詞組。選擇填空要求考生根據(jù)句意對(duì)句中的一個(gè)空白進(jìn)行填空選擇，即從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案并填入空白處，使句子完整。 第三部分 閱讀理解 本部分共設(shè)25題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為45分鐘。本部分包括A、B兩節(jié)，A節(jié)為段落閱讀，B節(jié)的閱讀形式可以是博客與跟帖或相關(guān)短文閱讀、短文主題快讀、廣告瀏覽等。A節(jié)要求考生在對(duì)閱讀材料理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。B節(jié)除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應(yīng)位置設(shè)置若干個(gè)空白，同時(shí)在它們前面提供同等數(shù)量的備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)考題指令從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一

7、個(gè)最佳答案。 第四部分 完形填空 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘。本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白給出4個(gè)備選答案，要求考生從所給備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整。 第五部分 短文完成本部分共設(shè)20題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有34個(gè)空白。同時(shí)，每篇短文前面又設(shè)有34個(gè)帶有1個(gè)空白的語(yǔ)言段。這些語(yǔ)言段前設(shè)有方框，其中為每個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空白提供了相應(yīng)的備選答案。短文和語(yǔ)言段共設(shè)置20個(gè)空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和語(yǔ)言段的基礎(chǔ)上完成兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)：一是從語(yǔ)言段前面的方框中所設(shè)的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案分別填入各個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空

8、白處，使相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言段完整;二是從短文前的34個(gè)語(yǔ)言段選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案分別填入短文的相應(yīng)空白處。兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成后應(yīng)該使短文完整。第六部分 英譯漢 本部分要求考生把一段100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，共10分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。要求譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。 第七部分 寫作本部分要求考生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)，按照話題和提綱的要求用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于150詞的短文，共15分，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。本部分的考試形式還可以是看圖作文、描述圖表或根據(jù)一篇所給的文章寫出內(nèi)容提要或讀后感等。 四、題型、題量、記分及參考答題時(shí)間一覽表 同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位人員英語(yǔ)水平考試的題型、題量、記分及參考答題時(shí)間如下：序號(hào)題

9、型題量記分時(shí)間（分鐘）口語(yǔ)交際10道1015詞匯10道1010閱讀理解25道2545完形填空10道1010短文完成20道2020英譯漢100詞左右1020寫作不少于150詞1530總計(jì)100150樣卷：Paper One (100 minutes) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Part II Vocabulary (10 points) Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) Part V Text Completion (20 points) Pa

10、rt I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on t

11、he Answer Sheet . Dialogue One AIt sounds like a flu. BI also advise resting for a couple of days. CBoy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, Ive been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes.

12、My stomachs been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 Its been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 Patient: Does that mean I shouldnt go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two

13、. Dialogue Two ASo, what are you going to do with the money? BYou have lots of money. CHow much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh. I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, Im not sure if I have

14、 that much. Joshua: Go to the bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy

15、books. Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on

16、 the Answer Sheet. ANationalities stay in their own areas, BPeople dont queue like they do here in England. CWhat I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. DSome supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day. Interviewer: How long did you live in the States? Interviewee: I was

17、 there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m. Interviewer: All shops? Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut. Interviewer: I see, erm Do you think Ne

18、w York is as multinational as London? Interviewee: Oh, thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the th

19、irty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder. Interviewer: Oh! In what way? Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world! Part II Vocabula

20、ry (10 points) Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay i

21、nformed about current events. Aimportant Binternational Clatest DCultural12After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water. APredictably Bfinally Cluckily Daccidentally 13When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased crying. Astarted Bcontinued

22、 Cresumed Dstopped 14The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid. Ashowed Belaborated Cdevised Dsimplified 15Johns application for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved. Aentrance Bacceptance Cexperience Dallowance 16Most colleg

23、e students in the United States live away from home. AApart Bdown Celsewhere Dalong 17The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm to peoples health. Apreserve Bpromote Cprocess Dproduce 18Many different parts make up an airplane: the engine(s), the wi

24、ngs, the tail, and so on. Acompose Bdecorate Cconstruct Dderive 19You make it sound as if I did it on purpose. Acarefully Bunwillingly Cincredibly Ddeliberately 20He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions. Aunderstood Bexplained Cexpected Dbelieved Part III Reading C

25、omprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Five or six years ago, I attended a lec

26、ture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we cant see what we cant see,

27、 our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting. Everyone

28、 except me. Im dyslexic（有閱讀障礙的）, and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldnt be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla（大猩猩）came in among the pla

29、yers. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then strode away while they continued passing the balls. When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all o

30、ver. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those whod scored the perfect 15. Then he asked, “And who saw the gorilla?” I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. Hed set us up, trapping

31、us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasnt the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst. 21This passage describes . Aa basketball match Ban experiment Ca philosopher Da gorilla 22“Attention bl

32、indness” refers to . Athe fact that one cant see what one cant see Bseeing one thing while missing all else Ckeeping track of just about everything Dthe condition of being blind to details 23 “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “find us .” Adoing something improper Bsleeping dur

33、ing the lecture Ccounting the basketball tosses Dfailing to notice something within sight 24How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video? A1. B3 or 4. C13 or 14. D15. 25Whom does “he” (last paragraph) refer to? AThe author. BThe gorilla. CThe lecturer. DThe student. Passage Two There are

34、 few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings, suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls. “Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre the best! And y

35、oure really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs.” This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirers that they had been thrown out ac

36、cidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time to view each one personally. Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through

37、 their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis, an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University. “Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs

38、 will be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.” While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. A

39、s a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience. “People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolising（偶像化）,” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have coffee? Its no

40、t about the autograph（簽名）. Its about the moment of connection.” 26 Which of the following statements is true? AThe letters in the bin were exaggerating. BSome letters to Swift were thrown away unread. CA woman discovered the letters and discarded them. DPoorly decorated letters were left unread. 27S

41、wifts management claimed that . ASwift had read each one of the letters Bfans could trust them with their letters Cthey were quick in response to the incident Dthey didnt intend to throw away the letters 28Most celebrities . Aare too busy to read fan mail Bare afraid of receiving fan mail Ctry their

42、 best to read fan mail themselves Dcare about the fate of fan mail 29According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be read because they . Ahope to show their hand drawings Bwant the celebrities to see their talent Cdesire to get connected with the stars Ddream of getting a photo of the stars 30W

43、hich of the following will fans cherish the most? AThe feeling of being related to their stars. BThe sense of being similar to their stars. CThe time spent with their stars. DThe autograph of their stars. Passage Three Facelift（緊膚術(shù)）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand? Hip surgery with a side o

44、f shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action. The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and

45、 services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care. Unlike most of the regions hospitals, BIMC is designe

46、d to feel more like a spa or resort（度假村）than a medical facility. The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospitals medical, and dental centers. 8 If youre a celebrity who doesnt want everyone to know youre here for

47、a bit of lipo（吸脂術(shù)）, no worries. Theres a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centre, which offers views of a golf course. BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.

48、 Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the worlds top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB). “As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff

49、competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete, Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the regions safest, most popular tourist destinations, with a built-in p

50、otential to attract medical travelers.” The Indonesian island couldnt have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resources,” says the companys research. 31What does “medi

51、cal tourism” (Para. 1) probably mean? ATreating a disease during a trip. BAttracting patients with package tours. CCosmetic treatment and a tour in one. DTurning hospitals into tourist attractions. 32How does BIMC differ from regular hospitals? AIt offers cosmetic surgery. BIt has better environment

52、 and services. CIt accepts international patients. DIt has more beds and longer service hours. 33BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its . Aprivacy measures Bfirst-class design Cfree golf course Dtailor-made meals 34According to Woodman, BIMC . Athreatens its regional competitors Bwill soon take

53、 the lead in the industry Cneeds further improvement Dfaces both challenges and opportunities 35What can be concluded from the last paragraph? AThe population is developing faster than medical resources. BHealthcare is hardly available for the aging population. CThe world is in need of more quality

54、medical care. DThe world population is becoming older and richer. Passage Four For many of us, asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about, had we not asked for help. Ironically, its been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility（謙卑）to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a h