濰坊市高考英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)

1、濰坊市高考英語閱讀理解試題（及答案）一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Engineers in Upstate New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art project. But don't be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesn't look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphones.

2、 In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The battery's power consists of living bacteria.Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more b

3、acteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water."Most batteries use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage," Choi says. "They are cheap and self-repairing." What paper-based batteries won't do is generate much power. They do,

4、 however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places such as a battlefield. They might also find use in medicine. For instance, they might power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar.This invention is based on an observation made more than a century ago th

5、at microbes (微 生物)produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stop. A fuel

6、 cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling more microbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running.Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the power. They&

7、#39;re studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode (正負(fù)極).They're also looking for the best ways to combine batteries for more power. The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.(1) What

8、 makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries?A. They are mainly used to run smartphones. B. They use bacteria to generate electricity.C. They are used to decorate small devices. D. They take a much shorter time to recharge. (2) What can the paper-based batteries do?A. Power tiny d

9、evices.B. Lower blood sugar levels.C. Produce much electricity.D. Change chemicals in the paper.(3) What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the new battery.B. The characteristics of the paper batteries.C. The intention to invent the device.D. The working principle of the inve

10、ntion.(4) What is the author's attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries?A.Defensive.B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紙基電池的原理，這種電池可以通過微生物進(jìn)行充電，同時，該電池也可以運用在醫(yī)學(xué)方面，如測試血糖等。研發(fā)團(tuán)隊則在尋找能使該電池儲存更多電量的方法。該電池最大的優(yōu)勢是可以隨時隨地折疊起來帶走。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

11、據(jù)第二段中的"They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They justneed more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water." 這種電池是不需 要外接發(fā)電設(shè)備進(jìn)行充電的，只需要細(xì)菌就可以充電了，這是該電池與傳統(tǒng)電池的不同之處。故選B。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"What paper-based batteries won't do is generate muchpower. They do, however

12、 create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places" 紙 基電池不會儲存很多的電量，但這些電量還是能遠(yuǎn)程支持一些小型設(shè)備或運用在一些危險的地方，A 項符合題意，故選A。（ 3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的"This invention is based on an observation made morethan a century ago that microbes （微生物）produce electricity as they digest food" ，這項發(fā)明是基于百年前

13、的一項觀察，即微生物在消化食物的時候會產(chǎn)生電量。因此，科學(xué)家們"Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells" 根據(jù)這一原理將生物電池成為微生物燃料電池。由此可知，第四段介紹了生物電池的工作原理，故選D。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"The beauty of the paper devices is that you cansimply fold them to connect them" 該電池的優(yōu)點是，人們可以簡單

14、地通過折疊來連接它們。作者用到beauty" 優(yōu)點 "一詞來說明該設(shè)備，說明作者對于該設(shè)備持一種積極的態(tài)度。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理解Young Adult Groups Around the World in 80 Books 9,186 m embersIf you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the r

15、ight place! It all startedas a challenge on TNBBC in 2009, and now we have our own group! Challenge participation is nota requirement of joining. Anyone who loves reading books is welcome.Website: http: /Rules: Respect each other's opinions and have fun! Readers That oLve Giveaways 734 membersTh

16、is group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies（ 免費物 ）! Follow us for the newestbargain, discounted, and free e-books, as well as new releases and bookrecommendations. Website: Rules: Please share your items in the appropriate folders! Book Loving Kiwis 706 -membersA grou

17、p for New Zealand book lovers (and authors ) and lovers of New Zealand books (and books in general ) . Aplace to share what we're reading, introduce books we have written, and discuss and recommend books. Please recommend us to your friends.Website: Rules: Enjoy reading! Respect all group member

18、s and their opinions. A Book and a Cappucino 77 membersThis group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace. It does not matter how much or how little you read. It's just a friendly place to discuss what you're reading and to get ideas for your next read. You can pa

19、rticipate as much or as little as you like.Website: Rules: Be respectful to all. Everyone has a right to share opinions.11) Which of the four groups is the most popular?A. Book Loving Kiwis.B. A Book and a Cappucino.C. Around the World in 80 Books.D. Readers That Love Giveaways.(2) Which website sho

20、uld you visit if you want free reading materials?A. .C. .(3) Who is the text mainly intended for?A. New authors.B. Young adults.【答案】(1) CAB. .D. .C. Book dealers.D. Book lovers.(3) D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個小組，它們都是為喜歡讀書的人開設(shè)的 興趣小組。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)四個小組名稱后面緊跟著的成員人數(shù)" Aroundhe World in 80Books 9,186 membe

21、rs f ” Readers That Love Giveaways 734 members " Book Loving Kiwis 706 members " A Book and a Cappucino 77 members '可知，Around the World 80 Books這一小組的成員人數(shù)最多。由此可推知，它是四個小組中最受歡迎的一個。故選Co(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) ReadersThat Love Giveaways部分中的“Thisgroup is for readers that enjoy entering give- aways and

22、finding freebies!可知，這個群組是為喜歡領(lǐng)取贈品和尋找 免費贈品的讀者而設(shè)的！其網(wǎng)址是http: / 。故選 A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù) Around the World in 80 Books9,186 -members 部分中的"If youlove exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place! ; Readers That Love Giveaways - 734 members 部分中的" This group is for readers that enj

23、oy entering give -aways and finding freebies (免費物)！ ： Book Loving Kiwis 706-members 部分中的“A group for New Zealand book lovers (and authors) and lovers of New Zealand books (and books in general); 和 A Book and a Cappucino 77 members 部分中的 “This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at

24、 their own pace. 可知，這四個小組都是為喜歡讀書的人開設(shè) 的興趣小組，因此本文的目標(biāo)讀者是喜歡讀書的人。故選 Do【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解As we know, Julian Beever is an international well-known sidewalk chalk artist whose drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Buenos Aires, Paris, N

25、ew York, and countless other cities around the world. Beever creates drawings that look completely three- dimensional when seen from the correct angle.Now, in his book, Pavement chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever, the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous

26、 pieces, Here are a few examples you'll find in the book. Philadelphia eagleIn Pennsylvania, Beever created "Philadelphiaeagle" a huge drawing with an eagle landing successfully on an American national flag. Meeting Mr. Frog"Meeting Mr. Frog" was created in Salamanca, Spain,

27、and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.Swimming pool in the high streetMy personal favorite is "Swimming pool in the high street" from Brussels, which is about a woman relaxing in a swimming poola swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street, thatis!Along with an i

28、ntroduction about his background, Beever includes a description of the techniques he used and the challenges he overcame with every drawing. He shares information about his time at home in the UK. and abroad; there is a fun story to back up each piece of art.Beever's artwork is truly jaw droppin

29、g. You're sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk. From animals to superheroes to famous buildings, the paintings are a wonder to lay eyes on.Payment chalk arti

30、st: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever is surely worth a look. And another look. This 112-page hardcover book is available now from Firefly Books at a list price of $ 29.95(1) What do we know about the book mentioned in the text?A. It has a paper cover.B. It hasn't been published.C.

31、 It includes some drawing techniques. D. It's a biography of Julian Beever.(2) What does the underlined part "jaw dropping" most probably mean?A. Romantic.B. Amazing.C. FrighteningD. Depressing.(3) We can infer that the text is.A. a book reviewB. a description of street artC. an advert

32、isement for a new bookD. an introduction to an artist【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Julian Beever是一個國際知名的粉筆藝術(shù)家，他的三維繪畫作品已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在倫敦，布宜諾斯艾利斯，巴黎，紐約，和世界各地的無數(shù)城市的 街頭。而在他的新書中這位藝術(shù)家也和讀者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 "inhis book, Pavement chalk artist: The three - dimensional drawings of Julian Beever,

33、the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces '可知J ulian Beever以繪畫而聞名，而他的書中也涵蓋了一些他的作品， 選C。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"You're sure to spend ages turning the leaves backand forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface

34、 with just a bit of chalk可知讀者會驚訝于逼真的三維設(shè)計，會反復(fù)地翻看，由此判斷選Bo(3)考查推理判斷。文章開頭介紹了著名的畫家，然后通篇介紹他的新書內(nèi)容，而且文 章最后還介紹了書的價格以及去哪里可以購買到此書，由此判斷該文是一篇介紹書的廣 告，選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱 讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出 正確答案。4.閱讀理解When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand wh

35、y I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, d

36、oes crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we

37、cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with t

38、hem.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will c

39、ertainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural-andhealthy-emotional response.(1) Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. The author doesn't give the explanation.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was t

40、oo shy to cry at that time.D. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.(2) It can inferred from the text that.A. there are two ways to keep mental healthB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. crying and laughing play the same jobsD. emotional health has a close relationship to

41、 physical health(3) According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.(4) What m

42、ight be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹哭對我們健康有益的幾個方面。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn'tunderstand why I had no tears. But that night

43、 when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying. 當(dāng)我小的時候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白為什么我沒有眼淚。但那天 ”晚上，當(dāng)我爸爸試圖讓我高興起來時，我的笑變成了哭。”可以得知作者并沒有提到?jīng)]有哭的原因，故選A。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure isimportant to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85

44、 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. 無論采取什么方法”來減輕壓力，對我們的情緒健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感覺更好。從文章可知情感健康與身體健康密切相關(guān)。故選D。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Jusat s crying can be healthy, not crying - holdingback tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physic

45、al health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. 正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣 ” 抑制憤怒、痛苦或苦難的淚水 可能對身體健康有害，研究表明，過度控制情緒可能導(dǎo)致高血壓、心臟病和其他一些疾病?？芍狟 是明顯正確的。故選B。（ 4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哭的力量和作用，并且介紹了哭對我們健康有益的幾個方面，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意

46、三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(5) 閱讀理解Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful pi

47、cnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails （ 小徑 ）. Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.

48、Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are

49、 there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands

50、 by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plan

51、t communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.(1) Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because the

52、y have a grand show every night.C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they keep their original ecology (生態(tài)).(2) Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.C. At Acadia National Park.D. In the Deep South.(3)

53、Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a travel magazine.【答案】(1) DB(3) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個最佳野餐地點。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 "Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural

54、area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.小路上爬滿了西班牙苔葬，兩旁種滿了樹。由于這里仍然 是一個鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，所以星星們會在晚上排起隊來參加盛大的表演，這是在夜晚星光照耀下 野餐的絕佳機會?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們?nèi)タ膊m群島，因為那里保持著原生態(tài)。故選Do(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Besidesthe coastal wildlife there are rare plantcommunities, and

55、 unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.除沿海野生動物外，還有珍稀植物群落和獨特的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。在那里野餐很好。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因為很多野生動物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到?？芍?the Point Lobos國家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀 察野生動物的樂趣。故選Bo(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段 "Dreamin

56、gof summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.夢想著充滿家庭和樂趣的夏日野餐 我們列出了全美4個最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介紹了四個最佳野餐地點可知最可能在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選 D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解One of my favorite hobbies is exchangin

57、g old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world.The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails especially postcards. He thought others did, too but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the

58、idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly eve