懂你英語L3Unit3P3P4中英文版

1、Unit 3-3 ListeningHarry is on the business trip. Yesterday he was supposed to fly from San Francisco toShanghai.哈利正在出差。昨天他應(yīng)該從舊金山飛到上海However, things didn't turn out the way they are supposed to. In fact, nothing went the wayit was supposed to.然而，事情并沒有按照他們應(yīng)該的方式發(fā)展。事實上，沒有事情會像預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展。Everything went

2、wrong and he didn't get on his flight. As a result, he stayed in San Francisco.一切都出問題了，他沒有上飛機。結(jié)果，他留在了舊金山。The following is summary what happen.以下是總結(jié)所發(fā)生的事情。Yesterday he got up at usual and had breakfast.昨天他像往常一樣起床吃早飯。Everything seemed to be fine and he was looking forward to the trip.一切似乎都很好，他很期待這

3、次旅行He was just about to check out of his hotel when he felt the pain.他正要退房，突然感到疼痛。It was a pain on his lower back. It was a dorm pain at first, not too bad.他腰部疼痛。一開始是宿舍疼，不算太糟。So he didn't worry about it and he checked out the hotel.所以他不用擔心，他結(jié)賬離開了酒店。Then he got on a shuttle bus to the airport.然后他

4、上了去機場的穿梭巴士。About half way to the airport, the pain in his back started to get worse.大約去機場的半路上，他的背痛開始加重。It was a growing pain and he was beginning to worry.疼痛越來越大，他開始擔心起來Soon it was difficult for him to sit in his seat.很快他就很難坐下去了。The pain was getting worse. He wanted to lie down.疼痛越來越厲害了。他想躺下。He star

5、ted to swear and breathe quickly.他開始咒罵起來，呼吸急促He was in real pain then. As a scale of 1 to 10, the pain was an 8.他當時真的很痛苦。以 1 到 10 為分值，疼痛為8 分。When the bus got to the airport, the bus driver helped him to get off.當公共汽車到達機場時，公共汽車司機幫助他下車。It was difficult for him to walk but he finally made it to the ter

6、minal.對他來說，走路很困難，但他終于到達終點站了Inside the terminal, he went to the men's bathroom.在終點站里，他去了男廁所He went to the toilet but that didn't help.他去了廁所，但是沒用。Instead of improving, his felt dizzy and he threw up.他沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而頭暈?zāi)垦?，吐了出來。By now, he was wet from all his sweating.到現(xiàn)在為止，他已經(jīng)汗流浹背了。He knew he couldn t g

7、et on his flight. He used his phone to call airline.他知道他不能上飛機。他用電話給航空公司打電話。He explained the situation and cancelled his reservation.他解釋了情況，取消了預(yù)訂。Then he called 911 for an emergency help. 911 is the emergency number to call for help inthe United States.然后他撥打911 求救。 911 是美國緊急求救電話。An ambulance arrived

8、about 10 minutes after he called.救護車在他打電話大約10 分鐘后到達。By then, he was in so much pain that he could barely walk.那時，他非常痛苦，幾乎走不動了。Once inside the ambulance, they gave him oxygen to help him to breathe.一旦進入救護車，他們給他氧氣幫助他呼吸。But the pain was still terrible. Then they drove to a hospital near the airport.但是疼

9、痛仍然很嚴重。然后他們開車去機場附近的醫(yī)院。Luckily, the hospital was on his health plan.幸運的是，醫(yī)院正在制定他的健康計劃。That means his health insurance is supposed to pay for everything.這意味著他的健康保險應(yīng)該支付所有的費用。Medical costs in the United States are very high.美國的醫(yī)療費用很高。When he arrived to the hospital, he was taken to the emergency room.當他

10、到達醫(yī)院時，他被送到急診室。After some tests, a doctor told him he had a kidney stone.經(jīng)過一些檢查，醫(yī)生告訴他，他有腎結(jié)石。It was a very small stone, but it caused a lot of pain.那是一塊很小的石頭，但是引起了很大的疼痛。It was passing through a small tube in his body from his kidney to his bladder.它正通過他體內(nèi)的一個小管子，從腎臟進入膀胱.The pain will go away once it go

11、t to his bladder.疼痛一旦到達他的膀胱就會消失Until then he had to get pain medicine to reduce the pain.在那之前，他不得不服用止痛藥來減輕疼痛。Harry didn't have to stay in hospital for very long.哈利不必在醫(yī)院待很久With the pain medicine, the pain went away very quickly.用止痛藥，疼痛很快就消失了He took a taxi back to his hotel and checked in for anot

12、her night.他乘出租車回旅館，登記過夜。Then he called the airline and made a reservation for another flight.然后他打電話給航空公司，預(yù)訂了另一班飛機。The flight will leave tomorrow. Until then, he will just rest in his hotel.飛機明天起飛。在那之前，他只在旅館休息。There may be a good movie to watch.可能有一部好電影要看。So when you're traveling, please prepare

13、for the emergencies.所以當你旅行時，請做好應(yīng)急準備。Make sure you had a medical insurance.確保你有醫(yī)療保險。You never know when something like this can happen to you. So be prepared. 你永遠不知道什么時候會發(fā)生這樣的事。所以做好準備Unit 3-3 vocabularySolar energy is one of the cleanest and most plentiful sources of energy.太陽能是最清潔和最豐富的能源之一。Solar pow

14、er depends on sunlight, so in cloudy weather or at night, no power generated. 太陽能依賴于陽光，所以在陰天或晚上，沒有發(fā)電。Wind energy is non-polluting but it's only useful in places where there is a lot of wind.風能是無污染的，但是只有在風大的地方才有用。Windy turbines convert the kinetic energy by wind into a mechanical power.風力渦輪機將風能轉(zhuǎn)化

15、為機械能。Nuclear energy is efficient and doesn't produce carbon gases as waste products.核能是有效的，不會產(chǎn)生作為廢物的碳氣體。The dangerous of nuclear power included deadly radioactive waste products.核能的危險包括致命的放射性廢物。A major source of energy comes from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.一個主要的能源來自燃燒化石燃料，如

16、煤和石油。When we burn the fossil fuels, waste gases such as CO2 are produced.當我們?nèi)紵剂蠒r，會產(chǎn)生二氧化碳等廢氣。Fossil fuss remain the large sources of energy from most counties.大驚小怪的化石仍然是大多數(shù)國家的主要能源。Hydro power comes the kinetic energy of falling water.水力發(fā)電是落水的動能。Output is reliable and can be regularly to meet the d

17、emand except during the period ofdrought.除干旱期外，產(chǎn)量可靠，可定期滿足需求。Dams are expensive to build and affect wildlife such as fish. 水壩的建造成本很高，對魚類等野生動物也有影響。Here are different types of words in English. 以下是英語中不同類型的單詞。Words that are nouns and pronouns are used to represent objects.作為名詞和代詞的詞用來表示對象。A noun or a pro

18、noun can be a person, an animal or a thing including an idea.名詞或代詞可以是人、動物或包括思想的東西。Verbs are used to express action such as to sit down or stand up.動詞用來表示坐下或站起來的動作。We also use verbs to express relationships such as to love someone or to own something.我們也用動詞來表達關(guān)系，比如愛某人或擁有某物.We use adjective to describ

19、e objects such as a tall building.我們用形容詞來形容高樓這樣的物體。Adjective are used with noun or pronoun but not used with verbs.形容詞與名詞或代詞一起使用，但不與動詞一起使用。We use adverb to describe actions such as to run fast or to walk slowly.我們用副詞來形容跑得快或走得慢的動作。Adverbs express the quality of an action such as how well or poorly so

20、mething is gone.副詞表示動作的性質(zhì)，比如某物消失的好壞。We use conjunctions to connect things or actions such as to read and write.我們使用連詞連接事物或動作，例如讀和寫。Conjunctions include words such as and, or, because, but and yet.連詞包括諸如and， or,because ,but 和 yet。Unit 3-3 dialogueHey, I ve got some news, some good news and some bad n

21、ews.嘿，我有一些消息，一些好消息和一些壞消息。Ok, give me the bad news first.好的，先告訴我壞消息。We were moving to a new office.我們正要搬到一個新辦公室。When was this going to happen?這事什么時候發(fā)生？We were supposed to move at the end of next month.我們本應(yīng)在下個月底搬家。How far away is the new office?新辦公室有多遠？We are not sure yet but we will mean a longer com

22、mute for most of us.我們還不確定，但是對大多數(shù)人來說，我們的通勤時間會更長。The new office will probably be on the other side of the city.新辦公室可能在城市的另一邊。The commute is already too long for me and I m not going to change flats. We just brougone.通勤對我來說已經(jīng)太長了，我不打算換公寓。我們只帶了一件。Anyway. What s the good news.不管怎樣。好消息是什么？The good news is

23、 that is going to expand. The company is growing so we're going to hiremore people.好消息是這種情況將會擴大。公司正在成長，所以我們要雇傭更多的人。Well, I ve got some news for you too.嗯，我也有一些消息要告訴你。I hope it s good news.我希望這是好消息。Well, that depends on your points of you.那要看你的觀點了。I'm planning to start my own business. 我打算自己創(chuàng)

24、業(yè)。Why, I thought you were happy working here?為什么，我以為你在這里工作很開心？I like to work but I m not learning anything new.我喜歡工作，但是我沒有學到任何新東西。I think I can do better on my own.我想我自己可以做得更好。I was planning to wait a few months. But now that the office is moving, Ithe change.我打算等幾個月。但現(xiàn)在辦公室搬家了，我已經(jīng)改變了。Why is your wif

25、e think?你妻子為什么這么想？She is in favor of it and she'll hope me. She's already designing a website. 她贊成，她會希望我的。她已經(jīng)在設(shè)計一個網(wǎng)站了。We'll work from home first.我們先在家工作。So you really are serious about this. You are taking a big risk.所以你真的很認真。你冒了很大的風險。Most new businesses fail.大多數(shù)新企業(yè)都倒閉了。Yes, I know. But

26、if I don t do it now, I will never know it.是的，我知道。但如果我現(xiàn)在不做，我永遠不會知道。I m tired of working for others.我厭倦了為別人工作。I know what you meet.我知道你遇到了什么Don t tell anyone about this ok?不要把這件事告訴任何人好嗎？It's still a secret.這仍然是個秘密。Sure, I won t say anything to anybody. 當然，我不會對任何人說什么。I m sure this will come with k

27、inds of surprise for anyone.我確信這會給任何人帶來驚喜。I m sure chang ing offices will also come with surprises to people. 我相信換辦公室也會給人們帶來驚喜。t like this kind of surprises.This is exactly why I want to work on my own. I don這就是我想自己工作的原因。我不喜歡這種驚喜。You're right about that. When are you going to let people know?你說得

28、對。你打算什么時候讓人們知道？I ll make the announcement at the beginning of next month.我將在下月初宣布。Unit 3-4 ListeningLeonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest geniuses of all time.達芬奇是有史以來最偉大的天才之一。He was a painter, an architect, an engineer and a scientist.他是一位畫家、建筑師、工程師和科學家。He was born in Vinci, Italy in 1452.他 1452

29、 年出生于意大利的文西。Vinci is a town just outside of the great Italian city, Florence.芬奇是意大利大城市佛羅倫薩外的一個小鎮(zhèn)。His name Da Vinci means a Vinci.他叫達芬奇意思是一個芬奇。Leonardo's father was lawyer and landowner and his mother was a peasant.列奧納多的父親是律師和地主，母親是農(nóng)民。Leonardo's parents were never married to each other.列奧納多的父

30、母從未結(jié)婚。Leonardo lived with his mother until he was around 5 years old.列奧納多和他母親住在一起，直到他5 歲左右。When he was 5, he moved into the home of his father.當他 5 歲時，他搬進了他父親的家。By then, his father had married a 16-year-old girl.到那時，他的父親已經(jīng)娶了一個16 歲的女孩。Leonardo s mother married with other person and moved to another t

31、own. 列奧納多的母親嫁給了另一個人，搬到了另一個城鎮(zhèn)。She had many more children after that with several men.之后她和幾個男人生了更多的孩子。In the end, Leonardo had more than 15 half-sisters or brothers.最后，列奧納多有超過15 個同父異母的兄弟姐妹。As a young man, Da Vinci didn't go to school.作為一個年輕人，達芬奇沒有上學。He was educated at home at reading, writing and

32、mathematics.他在家里接受了閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學的教育。In other subjects, he was mostly self-educated.在其他學科中，他大多是自學的。He had access to books at his father s home.他可以在他父親的家里看書。Leonardo spent a lot of time outdoors and developed a strong interest in nature.列奧納多多花了很多時間在戶外，對大自然產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。He loved to observe things especially bird

33、s.他喜歡觀察事物，特別是鳥類。He was also interested in the properties of water.他對水的性質(zhì)也很感興趣。Leonardo's early drawings are paintings demonstrated a rare talent.列奧納多早期的繪畫表現(xiàn)出罕見的天賦。His father and his father's friends recognized his talent and encouraged him.他的父親和父親的朋友們認識到他的才能，并鼓勵他。When he was 15, he was sent

34、to Florence.他 15 歲時被送到佛羅倫薩。In Florence, he became an apprentice to a famous master painter.在佛羅倫薩，他成了一位著名畫家的學徒。For the next few years, Leonardo worked at his master's workshop.在接下來的幾年里，列奧納多在他的大師工作室工作。It wasn't long before his ability surpassed that of his master.不久，他的能力就超過了他的主人。Some people sa

35、id that his master became jealous of Leonardo's great talent.有人說他的主人嫉妒列奧納多的天才.They said the master vowed（ 發(fā)誓 ） and never painted again.他們說大師發(fā)了誓，從此再也不作畫了。In 1478, with his father s help, Leonardo set up his own workshop.1478 年，在父親的幫助下，列奧納多建立了自己的工作室。In 1482, he entered the service of powerful man

36、in the city of Milan.1482 年，他開始在米蘭為一個有權(quán)勢的人服務(wù)This man was the Duke of Milan. For the next few years, Leonardo designed buildings, machineries and weapons of war.這個人是米蘭公爵。在接下來的幾年里，列奧納多設(shè)計了建筑、機械和戰(zhàn)爭武器。Weapons were important, because Italy was constantly at war during this period.武器是很重要的，因為意大利在這一時期經(jīng)常處于戰(zhàn)爭狀

37、態(tài)。From 1485 to 1490, Leonardo produced designs for a variety of weapons.從1485年到1490年，列奧納多設(shè)計了各種武器。In his notes, he predicted the development of advanced weapons such as submarines andflying machines.在他的筆記中，他預(yù)言了先進武器的發(fā)展，如潛艇和飛行器。In 1499, the French invaded Italy and Leonardo left Milan. Altogether, Leon

38、ardo spent 17years in Milan. During this period, he spent much of his time studying nature.1499年，法國入侵意大利，列奧納多離開米蘭。列奧納多總共在米蘭呆了17年。在這段時間里，他花了很多時間研究自然。He dissected（ 解剖）bodies both human and animal to study or illustrate anatomy（解剖）.hisdetailed 川ustrations are masterpieces Leonardo filled many notebooks

39、 with drawings andideas.他解剖人和動物的身體來研究或說明解剖學。他的詳細插圖是列奧納多的杰作，許多筆記本上都有圖畫和想法。He wrote backwards so he need a mirror to read them.他倒著寫所以他需要一面鏡子來讀。After 15 hundred, Leonardo spent times in a number of Italian cities.一千五百多年后，列奧納多在許多意大利城市度過了時光。He worked very slowly and the range of interests was very wide.他

40、工作很慢，興趣范圍很廣。As a result, Leonardo left many paintings and projects unfinished.因此，列奧納多留下了許多未完成的繪畫和項目。One painting that he did finish, was the Mona Lisa, one of world's most famous paintings.他完成的一幅畫是蒙娜麗莎，世界上最著名的畫之一。People are still interested in this painting 500 years after he painted it.他畫了這幅畫50

41、0年后，人們?nèi)匀粚λ信d趣。Thought there are many theories, nobody knows who the woman in the painting really was.雖然有很多理論，但沒人知道畫中的女人到底是誰。In 1516, Leonardo left Italy for good when the French King, Francis the first, offered him a position.1516 年，當法國國王弗朗西斯第一次提出給列奧納多一個職位時，列奧納多永遠離開了意大利。There, he had the freedom and

42、 draw whatever he wanted.在那里，他有自由，可以隨心所欲地畫畫。Leonardo died in 1519 at the age of 67. Some said that the French King, who had become aclose friend was with him when he died.萊昂納多死于1519 年，享年67 歲。有人說，當法國國王去世時，他已經(jīng)成為他的密友。He was buried in the church which was destroyed during the French revolution.他被埋在法國大革命

43、期間被毀的教堂里。The exact location of his remains is unknown.他的遺體的確切位置尚不清楚。Unit 3-4 vocabularyWaste water and carbon gases from farm animal are bad for the environment.來自農(nóng)場動物的廢水和碳氣體對環(huán)境有害。Animal wastes and other chemicals flow into the ground and pollute water supplies.動物糞便和其他化學物質(zhì)流入地下，污染水源。Exhausted gases f

44、rom automobile are a major cause for air pollution and global warming.汽車尾氣是造成大氣污染和全球變暖的主要原因。As a result, many companies are trying to produce more efficient and cleaner cars.因此，許多公司都在努力生產(chǎn)更高效、更清潔的汽車。Pesticides and fertilizers are used by farmers to grow crops such as foods and vegetables. 農(nóng)民們用殺蟲劑和化肥來

45、種植諸如食物和蔬菜之類的作物。These chemicals pollute water supply when it flows to the ground and rivers.這些化學物質(zhì)在流入地下和河流時會污染水源。Factories like this one, allow harmful chemicals to get into the air or water.像這樣的工廠，允許有害化學物質(zhì)進入空氣或水中。Companies need to try harder to protect the environment and our health.公司需要更加努力地保護環(huán)境和我們

46、的健康。Nuclear waste products are radioactive and can pollute the environment for thousands ofyears.核廢料具有放射性，能污染環(huán)境數(shù)千年。They need to be safely transported and stored in the safe place.它們需要安全運輸并存放在安全的地方。The British writer, Jame, was born in England in 1775, 1 of 7 children.英國作家詹姆1775 年生于英國，他是7 個孩子中的1 個。Sh

47、e wrote some of most popular love stories of all time.她寫了一些有史以來最受歡迎的愛情故事。One of most famous female rulers in the history, has affair with j and later with Mark.歷史上最著名的女性統(tǒng)治者之一，與J 有染，后來又與馬克有染。She was known for her great beauty and charming voice. 她以美麗動人的嗓音而聞名。Born 1756, Mozart composed and performed s

48、ome of world lassgsirceaaltemsut scic.莫扎特生于1756 年，創(chuàng)作并演奏了世界上最偉大的古典音樂。He was youngest of 7 children and by the age of 5, he was already composing music.他是 7 個孩子中最小的，到了5 歲，他已經(jīng)在創(chuàng)作音樂了The sun of the king, Alexander the Great, was a military leader who created one of the largestempires in the ancient world

49、.國王的太陽，亞歷山大大帝，是一個軍事領(lǐng)袖誰創(chuàng)造了一個最大的帝國在古代世界。As a youth, Alexander was taught by the Greek philosophy, Aristotle.年輕時，亞歷山大被希臘哲學亞里士多德教導(dǎo)。Mahatma Gandhi was 20th century leader who used non-violence resistances to led India toindependence.圣雄甘地是20 世紀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他利用非暴力抵抗來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)印度獨立。Gandhi dedicated his life to the pursuit

50、of truth. 甘地一生致力于追求真理。Unit 3-4 dialogueI'd like to speak to Mr. Bennett please.我想和班納特先生通話。I'm sorry but he' s not here right now. would you want to leave a voic e message?對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。你想留個語音留言嗎？It's urgent that I speak with him. It' s an emergency.我有急事要跟他談。這是一個緊急情況。Oh, I see. What k

51、ind of emergency?哦，我明白了。什么緊急情況？It's very personal so I can' t give you any details.這是非常隱私的，所以我不能給你任何細節(jié)。Without more details, I'm afraid I can't give you his number. Give me your number, and I'lllet him know about your call. Then he'll call you back and would that be ok?如果沒有更多的細節(jié)，恐怕我不