民航英語詞匯

1、A Alfa B Bravo C Charlie D Delta E Echo F Florida G Golf H Hotel I India J Juliet K Kilo L Lima M Mike N November O Osacr P Papa Q Quebec R Romeo S Sierra T Tango U Uniform V Victor W Whisky X Xray Y Yankee Z Zulu 民航英語詞匯Air Conditioning System（空調(diào)系統(tǒng)） PACK 空調(diào)主件HOT BLEED AIR 熱引氣OUTLET DUCT 外流管BYPASS VA

2、LVE 旁通活門RAM AIR 沖壓空氣INLET SCOOP 進氣口TRIM AIR VALVE 調(diào)節(jié)空氣活門PACK FLOW SWITCH 空調(diào)主件流量開關(guān)EXTRACTOR FAN 排氣風扇GUARDED FLAP 有保護蓋的導(dǎo)片ISOLATION VALVE 隔離活門“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “燈滅”自動狀態(tài)BLOWER 鼓風機EXTRACTOR 排風扇OVERBOARD 機外ONBOARD 機上OPEN-CIRCUIT 開路CLOSED-CIRCUIT 閉路CONFIGURATION configuration 形態(tài)PASSENGER LOAD 乘客載荷DO

3、WNSTREAM 下游STANDING WATER 積水ATLN（ALTERNATE） 備份CHANNEL 通道PNEUMATIC 氣源DUAL 雙的SWITCH OVER 交換PRE-COOLER 預(yù)冷機COOLANT 冷卻劑AMBER 琥珀色VENTILATION 通風CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳開關(guān)PRESSURIZATION （增壓）加壓FLAPPER VALVES 瓣狀活門PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳鈕開關(guān)，栓牢VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等壓BAROMETRIC 氣壓PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 壓差A(yù)NEROID SWITCH 膜盒氣壓S

4、TBY（STANDBY） 備份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流電PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增壓器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、滲APRON停機坪CEILING頂板FREIGHT貨機ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油門桿CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE負壓釋放活門POSITIVE PRESSURE正壓AIRPORT ELEVATION機場標高AUTOPILOT（自動駕駛）MOMENTUM動量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACT

5、UATORS制動器SURVEILLANCE監(jiān)視TRAJECTORY軌跡QUADRANT油門操縱桿FLEX（FLEXIBLE）靈活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大連續(xù)推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）標準儀表離場STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）標準進場程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）復(fù)飛DYNAMIC動力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飛行包線CDU（CONTOL DISP

6、LAY UNIT）控制顯示組件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飛行方式顯示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大氣數(shù)據(jù)及慣性基準系統(tǒng)MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系統(tǒng)FLARE平飄TOUCHDOWN接地點FLY-BY-WIRE電傳操縱ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT對準、校準SERVOMOTOR伺服馬達GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT減推力高度REVERSE反推ARM預(yù)位FPA（

7、FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飛行航徑角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢車DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航徑矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）駕駛艙資源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把桿飛行員PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飛行顯示PULLEY滑輪ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻動、卷起SLEW上下選頁VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載機ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/數(shù)字鍵盤SCRATCH PAD草稿欄DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD

8、 DATA動態(tài)和背景數(shù)據(jù)TROPOPAUSE對流層頂CYAN深藍色COST INDEX成本指數(shù)ALIGNMENT校準PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）預(yù)計機上燃油MAGENTA品紅色、洋紅色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）預(yù)計到達時間ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）陰極射線管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）內(nèi)裝測試設(shè)備DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行選鍵ASYMMETRIC不對稱TERMINAL ARE

9、A終端區(qū)域COORDINATE經(jīng)緯度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION區(qū)域?qū)Ш紼N-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中顯示系統(tǒng)COMMUNICATION（通訊）VIBRATIONS振動IMPULSES脈沖ANTENNA大線MEGAHERTZ兆赫茲CURVATURE彎曲曲度IONOSPHERE電離層TRANSCEIVER無線電收發(fā)機RACK設(shè)備架SQUELCH靜噪、噪聲控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客廣播CABIN INTEROHONE客艙內(nèi)話INTERPHONE內(nèi)話機EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋轉(zhuǎn)的KNO

10、B旋鈕DEDICATED專用的BUZZER蜂鳴聲BOOM SET吊桿耳機HEAD SET耳機SELCAL選擇呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下發(fā)話LATCHED鎖住PREEMPT優(yōu)先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN濾網(wǎng)SHIELD過濾ROCK SWITCH搖式電門FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飛行控制（一）REJECTED T/O中斷起飛CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL駕駛盤COLUMN駕駛桿PEDAL腳蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE減速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM調(diào)整片OVE

11、RRIDE SWITCH超控電門YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中機械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER擾流板JAM卡阻ROLL滾轉(zhuǎn)（橫滾）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航Y(jié)AW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺儀LONGITUDINAL AXIS縱軸VERTICAL AXIS垂軸LATERAL AXIS橫軸ACTUATING CYLINDER作動筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN進入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飛行控制（二）SECONDARY

12、FLIGHT CONTROL輔助飛行操縱HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升裝置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后緣LEADING EDGE（LE）前緣POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）動力傳輸裝置STALL失速MANEUVER機動飛行INBOARD內(nèi)側(cè)OURBOARD外側(cè)SLOTTED開縫的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三開縫襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比較儀ROLL RATE滾轉(zhuǎn)率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏轉(zhuǎn)AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空氣動力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤頂FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一）FIR

13、E PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超溫FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火環(huán)FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效監(jiān)控電路WARNING BELL火警鈴GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）發(fā)動機指示和機組警戒系統(tǒng)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE陰極射線管ENGINE NACELLE發(fā)動機艙CARGO COMPARTMENT貨艙THERMAL SWITCH熱電門CONTINUOUS-LOOP連續(xù)環(huán)路BIMETAL

14、LIC雙金屬的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康鎳合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔鹽MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION煙霧探測SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二）LOCK DOWN下鎖INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN關(guān)車UNLOCK開鎖TRIP跳開關(guān)THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷氣滅火劑OXIDIZER氧化劑CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰氣TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶劑COM

15、PATIBLE與相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING絕緣材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE濾渣、殘余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT滅火劑PRESSURE GAUGE壓力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY飾面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒氣ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（電子系統(tǒng)（一）GENERATE發(fā)電DISTRIBUTE配電ESSENTIAL POWER重要設(shè)備電源VOLTAGE電壓PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）變壓整流器BUS匯流條LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明電路EMERGENCY POWE

16、R應(yīng)急電源STANDBY POWER備用電源ONBOARD機載STATIC INVERTER靜變流機BATTERY電瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR沖壓空氣驅(qū)動發(fā)電機NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY鎳鎘電池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驅(qū)動FREQUENCY電頻INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）綜合驅(qū)動發(fā)電機ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR發(fā)動機驅(qū)動的發(fā)電機BATTERY CHARGER電瓶充電器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS轉(zhuǎn)換熱電瓶匯流條ELECTRICAL LOAD電載荷EL

17、ECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（電子系統(tǒng)（二）TRANSFER BUS轉(zhuǎn)換匯流條TRANSFER RELAY轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬間的ONSIDE本側(cè)LOAD載荷、電荷TRIP OFF跳開CHARGE充電SERVICE BUS勤務(wù)匯流條SPLIT BUS分裂匯流條BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）匯流條連接斷路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）發(fā)動機控制組件MONITOR監(jiān)控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）壓差保護電流變壓器OPEN

18、斷開SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步匯流條FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK內(nèi)側(cè)燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整體油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE機翼/機身結(jié)構(gòu)WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油噴嘴CIRCULATE循環(huán)VENT SURGE TANK通風（防震動）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE橫條線DIVERT轉(zhuǎn)向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的蓋板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口蓋SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WA

19、RNING DISPLAY發(fā)動機警告指示SPOUT噴射INJECT噴射CROSS FEED VALVE交輸供油活門SUCTION VALVE虹吸活門CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水氣凝結(jié)SEDIMENT沉積物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板蓋板SINGLE REFILLING POINT單點加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油連接口蓋SURGE TANK通風油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齊平DRAIN VALVE排放

20、活門、排水活門MAINTENANCE維護、維修FLOAT VALVE浮子活門FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液壓系統(tǒng)）RESERVOIR液壓油箱、水庫FILTER濾器、濾紙ACCUMULATOR儲壓器、儲蓄器EXPEL排出、趕出PISTON活塞CHARGE釋放、放出WHEEL BRAKE機輪剎車裝置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飛行操縱面PRESSURE REGULATOR調(diào)壓器EMERGENCY PUMP應(yīng)急泵CHECK VALVE單向活門SELECTO

21、R VALVE選擇活門ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活門PREDETERMINED VALVE預(yù)定值BALL VALVE球形活門RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE彈簧壓力STANDPIPE豎管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防護劑SPRAY噴、向噴射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM熱防冰系統(tǒng)POTABLE WATER LINES飲用水線WINDSHIELD風擋ENGINE COWL發(fā)動機整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT靜壓口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOT

22、AL AIR TEMPERATURE）全溫SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）靜溫VINYL CORE乙烯樹脂內(nèi)芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鳥擊CONDUCTIVE COATING導(dǎo)電涂層ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸樹脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR氣流角度傳感器DALAY CIRCUIT延遲電路SOLENOID VALVE電磁活門SIGHR GAGE目視測量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒燈CHRONOGRAPH記時器ELAPSED TIME已飛時間PARAMETER參數(shù)CHECKLIST檢查單DISPENSE WITH省略UN-C

23、LUTTER混亂UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）協(xié)調(diào)世界時SCHEMATIC圖解形式EADI電子姿態(tài)指示器EHSI水平狀態(tài)指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符號發(fā)生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE羅盤模式BEARING POINTER方位指針DECISION HEIGHT決斷高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向機GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP側(cè)滑INTERFACE界面、接口、連接ANALOG模擬DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）數(shù)字式飛行

24、數(shù)據(jù)記錄器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信標機DISCRETE SIGNAL離散信號SLIP BALL球形側(cè)滑儀CROSS BAR十字指令桿STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）記時方式ROLL INDEX橫滾標志SUPERIMPOSE重疊REFERENCE LINE參考線SPEED TREND ARROW速度趨勢箭頭TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始數(shù)據(jù)LUBBER LINE航向標線DEVIATION BAR偏離桿COURSE POINTER航道指針GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分裝A DOUBLE LINED ARROW雙線箭頭指針（雙針）A

25、 GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模擬高度標尺帶FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向臺航道箭形符號AIDS飛機集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）電子飛機集中監(jiān)控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT縮進DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS離散的輸入信號MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低設(shè)備清單LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地轉(zhuǎn)NOSE OVER拿大頂MARGIN斜度CHOCK輪擋BUNGEE CORD彈簧索（減震支柱）

26、ALUMINUM ALLOYS鋁合金SHOCK ABSORBER減震器、緩沖器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮塊（減震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油氣式減震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三點式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三點式起落架ANTISKID防滑裝置SHOCK STRUT減震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位鎖鉤（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）備用放出ACTUATOR致動器、動作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近電門電子組件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY輪架組件TRUNNION

27、LINK軸頸連桿TILLER操縱桿NOSEWHEEL STEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱THRUST REVERSER反推裝置SHUTTLE VALVE往復(fù)活門DOWN-LOCK LINK下鎖連桿TILT傾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸輪OVER-CENTERING過中BEARING軸承CARBON BRAKE碳素鋼剎車導(dǎo)航（一）DEW POINT露點NOISE ABATEMENT減噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高頻全向信標VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE

28、UNITS（ADIRU）大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準組件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）數(shù)字距離無線電磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系統(tǒng)THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自動定向儀DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）測距儀PILOYAGE地標領(lǐng)航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）離地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飛行航經(jīng)引導(dǎo)LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACO

29、N信標臺NAVIGATION（II）導(dǎo)航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系統(tǒng)CAGING KNOB鎖定旋鈕NEAR MISS危險接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美國航空協(xié)會THRESHOLD入口、標準APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（輔助動力裝置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT電路、一圈DISCHARGE放電SHUTDOWN關(guān)車MAINTENANCE維護、維修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD負荷ACCESS DOOR進口門TUCK使隱藏PLENUM集氣室INDUCTION SYSTEM進氣系統(tǒng)INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可調(diào)的進氣導(dǎo)片NOMINAL額定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT儀表飛行PHASE階段DEPARTURE離場ENROUTE航路ARRICAL進場TRANSITION過渡PRO