全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案

1、上海外語教育出版社Unit 1 Part 11 Text A lexf OrganizationPartsPartOnePart PartUn i on全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4習(xí)題答案ParagraphsParas 1-2TwoThreeParas 3-11Paras 12-20Main IdeasIntroduct i on Both Napoleon* s and H i 11 er * s mi Iitary campaigns failed because of the sever ity of the Russian winter.NapoI eon* s mi Iitary cam

2、pa i gn aga i nst Russ i a Hitler's mi Iitary campaign against the SovietPart FourPara 21Cone I us i onthe eIements of nature must be rekoned with in any mi Iitary campaign.2.Sect i onsSect i on OneParagraphsParas 12-13Sect i on TwoParas 14-18Main IdeasHitler's b I i tzkr i eg aga i nst Russ

3、 i a and Sta I i n's scorched earth policy the batt Ies fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StaIi ngrad Sect i on Three Paras 19-20 theRuss i an the warcounter-offens i ve and the outcome ofVocabularyI. 1. 1)3)5)7)9)alii ance strokeminus declarationsraw2)4)6)8)at the cost of I imp regions siege11) h

4、ave taken the i r to I I2. 1) is faced with3) is pressing on / pressed on5) get by7) have cut back10) bide his time12) in the case of2)4)6)8)get bogged down drag on dine out get through3. 1)2)3)4)5)4. 1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.Productio

5、n in many factor ies has been brought to a halt by the de I ayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike Sara has made up her mind that her lei sure i nterests wiI I/should never get in the way of her career.Obviously the reporter1 s question caught the foreign minister off guar

6、d.The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.Being faced with an enemy forces much super ior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the ruraI andmountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the e

7、fficient operation of an organization. Fai lure to reckon with this problem wi I I weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant interna I struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at StaI ingrad and won the decisive victory against the German

8、s. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second WorId War. Dur i ng thi s famous battle, the Sov i et troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by Iaunching a ser ies of counterattacks.Synonyms in Context1) Dur ing the Fi rst WorId War, batt les occurred here and there ove

9、r vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gIoomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) EI izabeth made carefuI preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to taIk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to a I I

10、my words.4) Pneumon i a had severe Iy weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragiIe body couId withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often i t i s not unt i I we fa!I ill that we final ly I earn to apprec iate good health.2) A r ich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks-and nobody knew

11、anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don11 sit too close to the f i re to keep warmyou couId easiIy get burned, especially if you fa/ asleep.5) I n those days peopIe be I ieved in marrying young and hav ing chi Idren ear I y.6) Little Tom was u

12、nable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.ComprehensiveL ClozeExercises(A).9.(B).9.i nvas i on Conquest launching campa i gn reckon with.10.stand i n the way catching. . . off his guard declarationdrag onbr inging. . . to a ha Itallow highly rapidly de Ii very observ i ng

13、.10.reckoned forecasts i nstant advantagePowerfuIIL Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his famiIy are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having

14、had a job for 3months, Phi I is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemi ca I p I ant was identified as the source of so I ut i on, the v i I I age ne i ghborhood committee decided to close it down at the c

15、ost of 100 jobs.The offens i ve had a I ready Iasted three days, but we had not ga i ned much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/f i erce/st i ff res i stance. The division commander i nstructed our batta I i on to get around to the rear of the enemy and I aunc

16、h a surpr i se attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marsh I and and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battaI ion commander decided to take a gambIe. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great diff icu11ies. By a stroke of Iuck, the tempe

17、rature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arr i ved at our dest i nat i on before dawn and began attack i ng the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Te

18、xt AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion5) hazards9) bunched12) approximate Iy2) automated6) sate I Iite10) in the a3) vapor7) v i brated11) got/was4) take control of8) magneticstuck i n2. 1) send out on2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing i n7) fiI I out 8) fa I I i nto safety features5) starting up 6

19、) went through3. 1) i ncorporates a I I the I atest2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding Iucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new mode I before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are cor re Iated i n a I I racial groupsthe applicat ion, remote, has turned into a

20、reaIity, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) Ianes, are mounted i n, a Iert a, hazard11. Word FormationCIipped Words BlendsKi Iok iIogramMed i caremed icaI careMemomemorandumema i Ielectronic maiIgymgymnas i umcomsatcommunications sate I IitelibIi berat i onnewscastnews broadcastdo

21、cdoctorskyjacksky hi jackvetveter i nar i anEurodoI I arEuropean do I I arpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfast and Iunchautoautomob iIeteI ecasttelevision broadcastflui nfIuenzaOxbr idgeOxford and Cambr idgeHL 1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enr iched Middle English4. d i sturb i ng change 5. fully dev

22、eI oped prototype 6. Canned foods 7. work i ng popu I at i on 8. puzz I i ng d i fferences Comprehens i ve Exerc i sesL Cloze1.1) computer i zed 2) start up3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous10) decrease 11) calculate14) mounted 15) detect2.7) take control of 12) eIiminate16) vapor8) ste

23、er 9) Iane13) getting stuck in1) generates enabled manufactur i ngIL Translation4)7)fata I it ies2) related 3) revolutionized5) opportunities 6) overaI I8) dependent 9) interact10)1) There was an unusuaI quietness in the ai r, except for the sound of art iI Iery i n the d i stance.2) The expansion o

24、f urban areas in some Afr ican countr ies has been causing a significant fa I I i n Ii v i ng standards and an i ncrease i n social prob I em.3) The research shows that atmospher ic carbon dioxide I eve Is are cIoseIy corre Iated with globaI temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been

25、improved from 15 to 12 minutes recent Iy5) The di ver stood on the edge of the diving board, poi sed to jump at the s i gnaI from the coach.2.AutomobiIes have, sinee thei r invention, revolutionizedtransportation, changing forever the way peopIe live, traveI, and do business. On the other hand, they

26、 have brought hazards, especially highway fata I ities. However, todaythe appIicat ion of computer techno Iogy and electronic sensors i n designing and manufactur i ng cars makes it poss i bIe to eIimi nate most of traffic accidents. For examp Ie, electronic sensors mounted i n your car can detect a

27、 I coho I vapor i n the a i r and refuse to start up the engine. They can a I so monitor road conditions by receiving radio signaIs sent out from orbiting sate I I i tes and greatly reduce your chances of gett i ng stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufactur i ng comp

28、any,2. Almost a I I of them were no.3. Thi s app I icant was i I I prepared for the job he was app lying for and therefore iI I qua I ified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequent Iy.6. A 90-year-old tennis pIayer who wanted to work on his weakness - backhand court.7. Believing in

29、 yourseIf, even when no one eIse does.8. Because he wiI I ment ion a cab dr i ver who i s di fferent.9. His efforts to make a difference.was offered a r ide on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the internat ionaI ai rport there was closed for the fi rst time

30、i n decades.11 . Because there were no tracks I eft i n the snow, which means he v/as the first person to take off from there.12 Car I son was excited about being fi rst, which i s exact Iy what the wr iter recommends to job appIicants.Text Organization1.Parts Part OnePart TwoPart Three 2.Paragraphs

31、Paras 1- 6Paras 7-27Paras 28-31Suggestions1) Prepare to win.2) Never stop learning.Ma i n IdeasAn iIl-prepared col lege graduate fai led his interview.Four p i eces of adv i ce on be i ng a successfu I interviewee.Make your own tracks i n whatever you do.Examp Ies1) Michael Jordan2) a 90-year-old te

32、nni spIayer3) Be I ieve i n yourse I f, even when no one e I se does 3) the four-minute mile,the New York4) Fi nd a way to make a d i fference.Language Sense EnhancementMarathon and the Vietnam veteran.(9)checked with be r ight for prepared(2) i nterv i ew(6) fol low up(10) prospect i ve grill(7) i

33、ndicati ng(4) clippings(8) hand-deIi veredLanguage Focus I. 1.1) rude d i fference 5) I prospective2) blurtedphysically(out) 6)3) structurechuck Ii ng9) preparations10) sparkled7)4) made ameasurabIe 8)11) took a crack12) partner1) go after5) build in2) Iook back at/on6) fol Iow up3) be put up7) be h

34、ooked up to4) stood for8) closed up4) a New York cabdr i ver.3.1) grilled her about where she had been a I I n i ght2) beyond CindereIla's wiIdest dreams that she could one day dance in the King* s pa I ace3) wiI I be i n readers * hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) wa

35、s i n the ne i ghborhood of 150 do I Iars.4.1) applicants,veteran, the prospective2) From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, bare IyIL Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. Clean 4. get a Iong5. perform/compIete

36、 6. perform/comp Iete7. study 8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I ' I I taIk about myseIf fi rst.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beaut i fu I Chr i stmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new co

37、mputer Ianguage can be quite easiIy understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I' m going to work out the out Ii ne and wiI I Iet you know how it goes. By the way, I wi I I see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar i n Shangha i.5. OK, you

38、got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as I ittIe effort as poss i bIe6. Chr is is back from AustraI ia. Incidental ly, those pictures you sent me are wonderfuI.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1.(1) prospective beforehand(5) endeavor crack(2) As I see(6) structure(10) from the standpoint

39、 (11)2. (9)encouraging references probabIy Translation(2) inqui ry(6) advice(10) exhibitit (3) done your(7) partners (8)makea d i fferencere Ievant prepar inghomework (4)Respond (9) take a(12) fol low up(4)(8)samp Ies seriously1.1)Despite the inadequate Iength of the ai rstr ip in thisemergency I an

40、d i ng,the veteran pilot managed to stop the p I ane after tax i i ng for on I y a short whi Ie.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventuaI Iy bIurted (out) that she had undergone two pIast i c surger i es.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we'

41、I I have the future in our hands.4) I f I had known beforehand that you v/ou I d br i ng so many f r iends home, I wou I d have made better preparat i ons. You see, I have bare I y enough food and dr i nks for a snack.5) Peop Ie gave generous Iy upon learning that new schooI rooms with stronger stru

42、ctures were to be built i n the earthquake-str i cken area.2.extreme Iy important employment. From my cI ear Iy makes aWe I I begun, ha I f done, as the say i ng goes. It i s for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework differences in his

43、chance of success.I have a fr iend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100, 000 do I I ars a years i n a large computer software company. He told me that from his own exper ience the decision makers who interview prospect i ve employees I i ke peopIe who are we I I prepared. Those who ma

44、ke no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3Introduct i on to Davos Man and the WorId Economic ForumPart TwoParas 4-5Debate over the impact of gIobaIizati

45、on on current society and culturePart Three ppppPTThreParas 6-8Hi story of globa I i zat ion and its recent trends and future prospectsPart FourParas. 9-11Globalization versus nationaIism and the chailenges it faces2.Main Events1. Davos man spends a I ot of t i me in p I aces other than his nat i ve

46、 country.2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3. Davos Man be I ieves that g I oba I ization, the unimpeded flows of capital labor and technology across nat i onaI borders, is both we I come and unstoppable*4. Davos Man sees the world increasingly

47、as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sei I their goods and services.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) Iet alone3) wi tness i ng/van ishing5) entitled7) Estab Ii shment9) contradictions11) divorced4) Iandmark6) disp

48、lace8) patr i ot ic/strengthen10) aspi res12) penduIums2. 1) come to3) be Ii eved i n5) take i n7) clean up3.2) dozed off4) was set apart6) sucks in8) turn away1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train orby bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world' s big

49、gest car maker.3) Short I y after the i r marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn' t even know how to boi I potatoes, let alone cook a meal,5. a) is increasingly/to acceIerate/thei r investmentb)

50、economy/make an earnest/domest i c/str i ke a ba Iance betweenc) a handfuI of/be endorsed by/on a Iarge sea IeI I. Word FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGross domestic product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomated teller machine自動出納機(jī)VATVaIue-added tax增值稅CADComputer-aided design計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計ITInformation techno Io

51、gy信息技術(shù)IDDInternational direct dialing國際直撥電話MTVMusic television音樂電視RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷達(dá)IOCInternational 01ympic Committee國際奧委會VIPVery important person貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLi ght amp I ificati on by st i mu Iated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央處理器111. Usage1. An unusuaI present

52、, a book on ethics, was gi ven to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason (he gave) that he didn' t not i ce the car till too I ate was unsatisfactory.3. FootbaI I, his only interest in Iife, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibiIity decades ago, then dismissed, somet

53、hing that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsvar iety of5. vanish7. endors i ng9. sweep i ng as i de11. erasing(B)1. a i ded5. i nvested7. preva i I ing9. vo I ume2. network i ng4. growth6. faci I i tate8. out Iook10.

54、patr iotic12. str i ke a4. connected6. features8. qua Iitatively10. Distinguishing11. Translation1 .) Due to his pessimistic out Iook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to eIsewhere.2) I like hiring young peopIe. They are earnest learners and committed to work,3) Unlike h

55、er girl fr i ends who center the i r Ii ves on the i r chiIdren, Mary cares more about her persona I growth.4) Why i s it that a considerable number of co I I eagues are at odds with you5) The Chinese government has iintroduced a var iety of pol icies to strengthen cooperat ion with developing count

56、r ies.2.GI oba I i zat i on has great imp I icat ions for young Ch i nese. For examp I e, young farmers are movi ng on a large sea Ie to urban areas to Iook for jobs. And for those young peopIe who aspi re to study abroad or work in fore i gn - i nvested enterpr i ses, Eng I i sh has become increasingly i mportant. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students