景觀設(shè)計(jì)園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) 專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、 常用的景觀設(shè)計(jì)英文 1.主入口大門(mén)/崗?fù)?車行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/崗?fù)?車行 & 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商業(yè)中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景water feature5.小型露天劇場(chǎng)mini amphi-theatre6.迎賓景觀-1 welcoming feature-17.觀景木臺(tái)timber deck

2、 (viewing)8.竹園bamboo garden9.漫步廣場(chǎng)walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎賓水景-2 grand welcoming feature-212.木橋timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái)rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊橋hanging bridge15.休憩臺(tái)地(低處) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩臺(tái)地(高處) lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步feature s

3、tepping stone18.野趣小溪river wild19.兒童樂(lè)園children's playground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球場(chǎng)badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日藝園japanese garden24.旱噴泉dry fountain25.觀景臺(tái)viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.極可意jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.兒童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墻winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心廣場(chǎng)central

4、plaza33.健身廣場(chǎng)exercise plaza34.橋bridge35.交流廣場(chǎng)meditating plaza36.趣味樹(shù)陣tree battle formation37.停車場(chǎng)paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)putting green41.高爾夫球會(huì)所golf clubhouse42.每棟建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.籃球場(chǎng)basketball court44.網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)tennis court45.階梯*/種植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.廣場(chǎng)

5、main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景園rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.涼亭pavilion51.戶外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)tensile structure53.臺(tái)階stair54.高爾夫球車停車場(chǎng)parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.車道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng)) water fall and danc

6、ing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景廣場(chǎng) rockery plaza一 總論（園林專業(yè)英語(yǔ)）001 園林學(xué)landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture002 造園學(xué)garden making, landscape garden-ing003 環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmental horticulture004 觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamental horticulture005 園林藝術(shù)garden art006 園林美學(xué)garden aesthetics007 園林建筑學(xué)garde

7、n architecture008 園林建筑garden building009 園林工程garden engineering010 園林植物landscape plant011 觀賞植物ornamental plant012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing013 園林garden and park014 園林學(xué)史history of garden architecture015 園林規(guī)劃garden planning, landscaping planning016 園林設(shè)計(jì)garden design017 園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardening machine018

8、園林管理garden management019 園林生態(tài)landscape ecology020 綠化greening, planting021 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening022 綠地面積green area023 綠地率ratio of green space024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage025 工廠綠化 factory greening, factory garden-ing026 街道綠化street greening, street planting027 車行道綠化driveway greening028 分車帶綠化divi

9、ding stripe greening029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening030 群眾綠化mass planting movement031 郊區(qū)綠化suburban greening032 公路綠化highway greening033 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting034 堤岸種植bank planting035 陽(yáng)臺(tái)綠化balcony greening036 窗臺(tái)綠化window-sill greening037 屋頂綠化roof greening038 垂直綠化vertical greening039 攀緣綠化climbe

10、r greening040 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening041 花園garden042 專類花園specified flower garden043 花園村garden village044 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city045 薔薇園rose garden046 松柏園conifer garden047 球根園bulb garden048 宿根園perennial garden049 假山園rock garden, chinese rockery050 狩獵場(chǎng)hunting ground051 街心花園street crossing center gar

11、den052 小游園petty street garden053 水景園water garden054 鋪地園paved garden055 野趣園wild plants botanical garden056 野生植物園wild plants garden057 鄉(xiāng)趣園rustic garden058 盆景園penjing garden, miniature land-scape059 動(dòng)物園 zoo, zoological garden060 墓園cemetery garden061 沼澤園bog and marsh garden062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden

12、063 學(xué)校園school garden064 室內(nèi)花園indoor garden065 芳香花園fragrant garden066 盲人花園garden for the blind067 公園park, public park068 城市公園city park, urban park069 區(qū)公園regional park070 兒童公園children park071 體育公園sports park072 森林公園forest park073 紀(jì)念公園memorial park074 烈士紀(jì)念公園martyr memorial park075 綜合公園comprehensive park

13、076 文化公園cultural park077 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park078 中央公園central park079 天然公園natural park080 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park081 古跡公園historic site park082 河濱公園riverside park083 湖濱公園lakeside park084 路邊公園roadside park, street park085 娛樂(lè)公園amusement park086 雕塑公園sculpture park087 休憩公園recreation

14、park088 療養(yǎng)公園sanatorium park089 國(guó)家公園national park090 鄰里公園neighborhood park091 特種公園special park092 植物園botanical garden093 植物公園 abeled plants park094 高山植物園 alpine garden095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden097 綠地 green space098 公共綠地public green space099 單位綠地unit g

15、reen area100 城市綠地urban green space101 街道廣場(chǎng)綠地street and square green area102 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area103 防護(hù)綠地green area for environmental protection104 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space105 街坊綠地residential block green belt106 附屬綠地attached green space107 生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area108 苗圃nursery109

16、 風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery110 自然景觀natural landscape111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities112 草原景觀prairie landscape113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape114 地理景觀geographical landscape115 湖泊景觀lake view116 郊區(qū)景觀suburban landscape117 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape119 植物景觀plants

17、 landscape, flora landscape2.1 中國(guó)園林史英文對(duì)照120 中國(guó)古典園林classical chinese garden121 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林traditional chinese garden122 中國(guó)古代園林ancient chinese garden123 中國(guó)山水園chinese mountain and water garden124 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden125 皇家園林royal garden126 私家園林private garden127 江南園林garden on the yangtze delta2.2 西方園林史

18、英文對(duì)照128 西方古典園林western classical garden129 英國(guó)式園林english style garden130 中英混合式園林anglo-chinese style garden131 意大利式園林italian style garden132 西班牙式園林spanish style garden133 法蘭西式園林french style garden134 勒諾特爾式園林le notres style garden135 文藝復(fù)興莊園renaissance style villa136 洛可可式園林rococo style garden137 巴洛克式園林ba

19、roque style garden138 莊園manor, villa garden139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio140 綠廊xystus141 迷陣maze, labyrinth2.3 典型中西園林142 靈囿ling you hunting garden143 靈沼ling zhao water garden144 靈臺(tái)ling tai platform garden145 阿房宮e-pang palace146 上林苑shang-lin yuan147 未央宮wei-yang palace148 洛陽(yáng)宮luoyang palace149 華清官hua-qi

20、ng palace150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden151 圓明園yuan-ming yuan imperial garden152 頤和園yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace153 承德避暑山莊chengde imperial summer resort154 蘇州園林suzhou traditional garden155 懸園hanging garden156 英國(guó)皇家植物園royal botanical garden, kew garden157 凡爾賽宮苑versailles palace park158 楓丹白露宮

21、園fontainebleau palace garden2.4 園林藝術(shù)類159 景view, scenery, feature160 遠(yuǎn)景distant view161 近景nearby view162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing164 對(duì)景opposite scenery, view in opposite place165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery166 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery167

22、框景enframed scenery168 尾景terminal feature169 主景main feature170 副景secondary feature171 配景objective view172 夾景vista line, vista173 前景front view174 背景background175 景序order of sceneries176 景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot177 仰視景觀upward landscape178 俯視景觀downward landscape179 季相景觀seasonal phenomena180 氣象景觀meteoro

23、logical diversity scenery181 視野visual field182 秋色fall color, autumn color183 園林空間garden space184 開(kāi)敞空間wide open space, wide space185 封閉空間enclosure space186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery187 蒼古antiquity188 空靈spaciousness, airiness189 動(dòng)觀in-motion viewing190 靜觀 in-position viewing191 視錯(cuò)覺(jué)visual i

24、llusion192 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden193 對(duì)稱平衡symmetrical balance194 不對(duì)稱平衡asymmetrical balance195 左右對(duì)稱bilateral symmetry196 輻射對(duì)稱radial symmetry197 透景線perspective line198 軸線axis, axial line199 主軸main axis200 副軸auxiliary axis201 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis202 樹(shù)冠線skyline203 園林色彩藝術(shù)art of garden co

25、lors204 單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony205 復(fù)色諧調(diào)compound chromatic harmony206 對(duì)比色突出contrast colors accent207 近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony208 暖色warm color209 冷色cool color210 色感color sense211 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning212 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system213 公共綠地定額public green space quota214 公共綠地指標(biāo)pub

26、lic green space norm215 綠地布局green space layout216 吸引圈attractive circle217 吸引距離attractive distance218 有效半徑effective radius219 綠地資源green space resource220 綠地效果green space effect221 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space222 空間規(guī)劃space planning223 形象規(guī)劃image plan224 實(shí)施規(guī)劃implementary plan225 必要生活空間nec

27、essary living space226 余暇生活空間leisure time living space227 利用頻度usage frequency228 樹(shù)種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs229 綠地類型type of green space230 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space231 塊狀綠地green plot232 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot233 放射狀綠地radiate green space234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space235 緩沖綠地buffer green space236 防音綠地noi

28、seproof green space237 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory238 園林保留地reserve garden239 公園規(guī)劃park planning240 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning241 總平面規(guī)劃site planning242 園林分區(qū)garden zoning243 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area244 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space245 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot246 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area

29、247 野餐區(qū)picnic place248 散步區(qū)pedestrian space249 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square250 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area251 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area252 草坪區(qū)lawn space253 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section254 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area255 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area256 誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)bird sanctuary area257 釣

30、魚(yú)區(qū)fishing center258 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site259 游人中心visitors center260 服務(wù)中心service center261 探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground262 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area263 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system264 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system265 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system266 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system267 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system268 規(guī)整式

31、道路系統(tǒng)formal road system269 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system270 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map271 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)garden planning direction272 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system273 公園分布distribution of parks274 公園類型park type, park category275 公園間距distance between parks276 公園形式park styles277 游覽區(qū) excursion area, open-to-public area

32、278 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area279 辦公區(qū)administrative area280 服務(wù)區(qū)service center281 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space282 靜休息區(qū)static rest space283 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place284 主要入口main entrance285 次要入口secondary entrance286 人流量visitors flowrate287 車流量vehicle flowrate288 公園道路park road289 公園水陸面積比率land-water rat

33、io290 游人容納量visitors capacity291 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查 landscape resource evaluation292 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology293 風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan294 風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design295 游覽路線touring route296 旅游資源tourism resource297 旅游地理tourism geography298 旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology299 歷史名城famous historical city300 文化名城famous cultural city301 文化遺址ancient c

34、ultural relic302 天然博物館natural open museum303 風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration305 風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area306 風(fēng)景名勝 famous scenery, famous scenic site307 特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū) specific natural scenes area308 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs309 高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine scenic spot31

35、0 海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeach scenic spot311 森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forest scenic spot312 高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot313 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valley scenic spot314 江河風(fēng)景區(qū)river landscape district315 湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lake round scenic spot316 溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hot spring scenic spot317 瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfall scenic spot318 禁伐禁獵區(qū)region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting31

36、9 封山育林區(qū)region closed for afforestation320 天池風(fēng)景區(qū)crater lake scenic spot321 自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature protection area322 科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)protection area for scientific research323 天然紀(jì)念物natural monument324 生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphere protection area02.5 園林設(shè)計(jì) 專業(yè)英文對(duì)照325 園林設(shè)計(jì)師landscape architect, garden designer326 園址測(cè)量圖garden site survey ma

37、p327 地形圖topographic map, contour map328 種植設(shè)計(jì)planting design329 地形改造設(shè)計(jì)topographical reform design330 種植大樣圖detail planting design331 造價(jià)分析cost analysis332 園林形式garden style333 規(guī)整式園林formal garden style334 非規(guī)整園林informal garden style335 幾何式園林geometric garden style336 自然式園林natural garden style337 混合式園林mixed

38、 garden style338 近代巴洛克式園林modern baroque style339 馬克斯抽象園林r.b. marx abstract garden340 園林區(qū)劃garden area division341 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning342 庭院花園courtyard garden343 前庭front yard, forecourt344 后庭back yard, rear yard345 中庭patio346 廚園kitchen yard347 沉床園sunken garden348 窗園window garden349 墻園wall gard

39、en350 宅園home garden351 臺(tái)地園terrace garden352 冬園winter garden353 切花園cut flower garden354 屋頂花園roof garden355 后花園back yard garden356 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork359 太湖石taihu lake stone, water modelled stone360 黃石yellowish

40、brown stone361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone362 孤賞石monolith, standing stone363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making364 疊石stones laying365 板石flag stone366 散點(diǎn)石scattered stone367 抱角石corner stone368 屋基石foundation stone369 排衙石guard stone370 屏石screen stone371 石岸rock bank372 石階stone steps373 汀步stepping

41、stone on water surface374 附壁石stone appended to wall375 石花臺(tái)stone flower bed376 石凳stone bench377 假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall378 干砌石dry stone wall379 假山石樓梯rock stairway380 石亭stone pavilion381 石洞stone cavern382 石窟grotto383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout384 拱石arch stone385 拱頂石key stone386 園林水景water scen

42、es of garden387 水體water body388 水面water surface389 水池pool390 水塘pond391 噴泉fountain392 噴水池fountain pool393 涉水池wading pool394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool395 睡蓮池water-lily pool396 噴水管布置piping schema397 釣魚(yú)塘fishing pond398 高水位池塘high water table pond399 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool400 隱頭噴泉secret fou

43、ntain401 島園island garden402 半島園peninsula garden403 小島isle404 瀑布waterfall405 小瀑布cascade406 湖lake407 磯rock projecting over water408 水簾洞water curtain cave409 園橋garden bridge410 拱橋arch bridge411 石板橋stone slab bridge412 木板橋plank bridge413 圓木橋log bridge414 亭橋pavilion bridge415 曲橋zigzag bridge416 壁泉wall fo

44、untain417 飲水噴頭drinking fountain418 植物配植plant arrangement419 樹(shù)木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs420 群植group planting, mass planting421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting422 叢植clump planting423 組植group planting424 林植forest planting425 列植linear planting426 對(duì)植opposite planting, coupled planting427 環(huán)

45、植circular planting428 帶植belt planting429 散植scattered planting, loose planting430 邊緣種植edge planting431 邊界種植boundary planting432 整形種植architectural planting433 基礎(chǔ)種植foundation planting434 角隅種植corner planting435 景框種植planting as enframent436 門(mén)衛(wèi)種植guard planting437 籬恒種植fence planting438 障景種植screen planting4

46、39 背景種植background planting440 林下種植underwood planting441 路邊種植roadside planting442 綠籬hedge443 樹(shù)墻espalier444 庭蔭樹(shù)shade tree445 園景樹(shù)specimen tree446 風(fēng)景林amenity forest, ornamental forest447 行道樹(shù)avenue tree, street tree448 紀(jì)念林memorial forest449 整型樹(shù)topiary tree450 花籬flower hedge451 刺籬thorny plants hedge452 常綠

47、綠籬evergreen hedge453 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge454 高籬high hedge455 溝中邊籬hah-hah fence456 圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge457 迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge458 整剪綠籬clipped hedge459 自然式花籬natural flowering hedge460 邊籬boundary fence461 園籬garden fence, garden hedge462 純林pure forest463 混交林 mixed forest464 林間隙地 open space in woodland

48、465 雜木林 spinney466 樹(shù)冠覆蓋面 tree canopy467 草坪 lawn468 整形草坪 formal lawn469 開(kāi)花草坪 flowering lawn470 牧場(chǎng)草坪 meadowy land471 花壇 flower bed472 路邊花壇 roadside flower bed473 帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed474 時(shí)鐘花壇 flower clock475 盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed476 高設(shè)花臺(tái)raised flower bed477 毛氈花壇 carpet bed478 鑲嵌花

49、壇 mosaic bed479 鋪石花壇 paved bed480 灌木花壇 shrub bed481 圖案花壇群 parterre482 草藥花壇 herbaceous flower bed483 花結(jié)花壇 knot bed484 整形花壇 formal flower bed485 花境 flower border486 花桶flower tub487 植樹(shù)箱planting box488 活動(dòng)花壇movable flower bed489 瓶飾garden vase490 灌木花境shrub border491 混合花境mixed border492 園林道路設(shè)計(jì)garden road d

50、esign, garden path design493 漫步路trail, footway494 小徑alley, path495 川草坪島lawn island496 安全島traffic island, refuge island497 轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度turning curvature498 轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turning radius499 踏面landing pitch500 步石stepping stone501 涉水踏步wading step502 錯(cuò)鋪路crazy paving path503 隨意組合方石板路flag stone path paved at random504 花紋路pat

51、tern path505 林蔭路mall506 林蔭大道boulevard507 花園路parkway508 林間小道path in woodland509 種植池planting bed510 樹(shù)池保護(hù)格柵tree grate511 樹(shù)干保護(hù)套欄tree guard512 樹(shù)池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surrounded planting513 路面線紋score line514 傳統(tǒng)園林建筑 traditional garden building515 涼亭 summer shelter516 活樹(shù)亭 arbor, tent arbor517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion5

52、18 茅亭 thatched pavilion519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk521 回廊 cloister522 水廊 corridor on water523 曲廊 zigzag veranda524 扒山廊 sloping gallery525 樓廊 two-storied gallery526 畫(huà)舫 painted pleasure boat527 石舫 stone boat528 不擊舟 immovable pleasure boat529 詩(shī)條石 poem-engraved stone slab530 月洞門(mén) moo

53、n gate531 扶手欄桿 handrail532 坐凳欄桿 seat rail533 石碑 stone tablet, stele534 園林露天劇場(chǎng) open garden theater535 園林露天舞池 open garden dancing place536 露天音樂(lè)臺(tái) outdoor music stand537 眺望臺(tái) prospect deck538 繁殖溫室 plant propagation greenhouse539 展覽溫室 public conservatory540 月池 new-moon pool541 園林小品 small garden ornaments5

54、42 磁磚壁畫(huà) painted tile mural tablet543 園椅 garden chair, garden seat544 園凳 garden bench545 園桌 garden table546 園燈 garden lamp547 日規(guī) sundial548 鳥(niǎo)浴 bird bath549 鳥(niǎo)舍 bird cottage, nestle box550 鳥(niǎo)籠 bird cage, bird coop551 懸籃 hanging basket552 野鳥(niǎo)喂食器 bird feeder553 額匾 horizontal inscribed board554 楹聯(lián) couplet w

55、ritten on scroll, couplet on pillar555 引露天烤爐 open barbecue556 樹(shù)棚 living-tree pergola557 花架 pergola558 花格架 trellis, treillage559 點(diǎn)景牌樓 naming pailou, decorated archway560 園林施工 garden layout, garden construction561 種植工程 planting engineering562 大樹(shù)移植 big tree transplanting563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting564 土球移植 ball transplanting565 溝植 trench planting566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting567 播種草坪 seeding lawn568 鋪草皮塊草坪 sodding lawn569 假山工程 rockery engineering570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and