考研復(fù)試英語準(zhǔn)備材料

1、復(fù)試英語準(zhǔn)備1.自我介紹(self-introduction)這部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間一般是3-5分鐘，不可太久。內(nèi)容主要包括：姓名、年齡、籍貫、入學(xué)經(jīng)歷、期間榮譽(yù)、性格特征等；2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)可以從以下三方面來講，對(duì)目標(biāo)院校的崇敬，對(duì)目標(biāo)專業(yè)的喜愛以及自己的性格；3.業(yè)余愛好(about hobbies)涉及內(nèi)容不要太多、又在自己掌控范圍的；4.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown)家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置、風(fēng)貌、名人佚事和一些名勝古跡；5.你的家庭(about family)成員和職業(yè)，可以稍微加點(diǎn)父母的品質(zhì)；6.你的大學(xué)(about university)

2、專業(yè)特色，校園風(fēng)貌，還有專業(yè)對(duì)自己的培養(yǎng)熏陶；7.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃 (plans in the postgraduate study)可以從以下兩方面來說：充實(shí)自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)，豐富自己的知識(shí)構(gòu)成；儲(chǔ)備走入社會(huì)的資本；8.畢業(yè)后的打算(future plans)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域和職業(yè)規(guī)劃，側(cè)重于前者。注意事項(xiàng)：1.自我介紹首先要表達(dá)感謝，其次，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，吐字清晰，音量適中，最后，回答問題流利準(zhǔn)確，切記吞吞吐吐，不知所云；2.在回答問題之前先表達(dá)謝意；如果未能抓住問題，可以禮貌的請(qǐng)求面試?yán)蠋熢僦貜?fù)一遍或者換種說法(“pardon?”or "can you please speak it a l

3、ittle bit slowly?)，回答完畢，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks"3.口語測(cè)試時(shí)老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本專業(yè)常用的英語詞匯，適當(dāng)閱讀最新的專業(yè)外文期刊是必要的；4.著裝得體，切記太過張揚(yáng)。附注：一些常見表達(dá)一等獎(jiǎng) Meritorious二等獎(jiǎng)  accessit二等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 minor award三等獎(jiǎng)  一般用third-class prize三

4、等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金third-class award優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)honorable mention成功參賽獎(jiǎng)Successful Participant一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 first-class scholarship宣傳委員：Commissary in charge of publicity班長(zhǎng) Monitor團(tuán)支部書記 League branch secretary副班長(zhǎng) Vice-monitor生活委員 Commissary in charge of general affairs學(xué)習(xí)委員 Commissary in charge of studies組織委員 Commissary in charge of o

5、rganization勞動(dòng)委員 Commissary in charge of physical labor宣傳委員 Commissary in charge of publicity體育委員 Commissary in charge of sports文娛委員 Commissary in charge of entertainment。面試官談考研復(fù)試英語備考四大技巧一般性備考：總結(jié)常見熱門話題無論參加哪種形式的口語考試，說一口流利、準(zhǔn)確的英語都是通過考試的關(guān)鍵所在。因此，語言的基本功與長(zhǎng)期的口語素材積累至關(guān)重要。一般性備考可以分為下面幾個(gè)部分：1。.應(yīng)試材料的準(zhǔn)備：為了準(zhǔn)備口語考試，可以準(zhǔn)

6、備一些材料，如英語中級(jí)口語教程、四、六級(jí)英語口語應(yīng)試等。當(dāng)然如果確定參加哪種英語口試，又了解其口語考試的形式與內(nèi)容，選擇針對(duì)其考試的口語材料更為有效，如雅思口語、托?？谡Z等。2. 制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃：根據(jù)備考時(shí)間與所要參加的口試類型制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃?？梢悦刻鞙?zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題，話題的內(nèi)容最好是熱門話題或?？荚掝}。常見口語話題總結(jié)如下：Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、Globalization 、Information age、Environmental protection and economic

7、development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。熱點(diǎn)話題在報(bào)紙、雜志上大多可以找到，也是很多考試寫作部分常出的題目，因此也可以參照考研或四、六級(jí)作文范文。但切忌全篇背誦所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的語言重新整理。3. 熟悉考場(chǎng)情況與考試流程(1)與小組組員的交流(二對(duì)二考試模式)小組成員可先模擬一下考試過程。讓自己進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，而后可談一些其他話題，放松一下。(2)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)入室前要敲門，雖是小節(jié)，但關(guān)系到你給考官的第一印象。衣著得體，落落大方。向考官問候：Good morning/ aft

8、ernoon。如果可以，微笑，但絕不可勉強(qiáng)。(3)自我介紹要求簡(jiǎn)潔、有新意，能夠讓考官記住你。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再開始。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準(zhǔn)備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個(gè)部分，而是由一些簡(jiǎn)單問題來代替，如：Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?Could you say something

9、about your family？What do you usually do in your leisure time?Whats your favorite TV program?Who is the most important person in your family？(4)回答考官問題 此處不再贅述，但有一點(diǎn)要注意，千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example. (5)看圖說話 不要過分局限于圖中的內(nèi)容，而應(yīng)充分開闊思路，尤其注意的是在講述完圖中內(nèi)容后做適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)圖中的事物或觀點(diǎn)提出自己的看法或客觀公正的評(píng)論

10、。(6)討論此處是發(fā)揮你的才智的關(guān)鍵一節(jié)，discussion在考試中占了很大一部分時(shí)間，所以要盡可能是自己多說，但要保證說到點(diǎn)子上。(7)最后問題最后，考官還會(huì)問你一個(gè)問題，這是你進(jìn)一步展示自己的大好機(jī)會(huì)，如果前面不太理想，也可借此補(bǔ)救一下。(8) 結(jié)束考官明確說出：This is the end of the test, thank you。說明考試正式結(jié)束。站起來，拿好自己的東西，如準(zhǔn)考證，與考官說再見：Thank you, goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后離開。注意考試結(jié)束后不要問老師關(guān)于得分的問題，應(yīng)該馬上禮貌的離開

11、。英語口試備考：考前提前了解考試形式口語考試的形式、內(nèi)容、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不盡相同，因此考前一定要熟識(shí)考試的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，然后進(jìn)行更有針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的發(fā)達(dá)，幾乎所有口語考試的內(nèi)容都可以在網(wǎng)上找到信息?？佳袕?fù)試英語口試特點(diǎn)如下：1. 各學(xué)?？荚囆问讲煌瑢?duì)口語的考查，各個(gè)學(xué)校各不盡相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問的方式和時(shí)間；有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績(jī)也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。2. 考試形式匯總個(gè)人介紹讓你或以問答的方式或以一個(gè)小小的獨(dú)白來介紹自己。一般自我介紹包括個(gè)人信息、興趣愛好、學(xué)習(xí)情況、未來計(jì)劃幾個(gè)方面，但時(shí)間都不會(huì)過長(zhǎng)，大約持續(xù)一分鐘左右。例如：G

12、ood morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time,

13、I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of networ

14、k application. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.

15、 深入對(duì)話考官進(jìn)一步問你關(guān)于一些話題的看法。例如： What kind of professions show status in your country?  Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is? What is the role of advertising?  How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future？個(gè)人長(zhǎng)談考官

16、讓你抽一個(gè)話題，給你1至2分鐘準(zhǔn)備，讓你做1至2分鐘的演講。這部分比較接近雅思口語考試的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school。When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be p

17、oor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me,

18、 all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didnt think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you

19、 know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement?？忌鷮?duì)話考官給你和另外一個(gè)考生一個(gè)話題，給你們一段準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間，然后讓你們進(jìn)行對(duì)話討論。圖片描繪，分析與討論這種形式非常接近考研筆試寫作的圖片作文，只不過是以口語的形式考。每個(gè)學(xué)校會(huì)根據(jù)自己的想法來指定考試的具體的形式，但一般都會(huì)包括以上的兩到四個(gè)部分。專業(yè)備考：不必

20、擔(dān)心專業(yè)詞匯太少現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校英語復(fù)試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨(dú)的英語復(fù)試，而是把英語復(fù)試和專業(yè)課復(fù)試融在一起進(jìn)行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種：1.專業(yè)課老師與英語老師組成一個(gè)復(fù)試團(tuán)隊(duì)，復(fù)試過程中專業(yè)課老師用漢語提問專業(yè)問題，而英語老師用英語提問一些與考生考取專業(yè)相關(guān)的問題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會(huì)遇到如下問題：Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chin

21、ese economy? 2. 由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復(fù)試中由專業(yè)老師直接用英語進(jìn)行提問。雖然用英語對(duì)專業(yè)問題進(jìn)行考查是研究生復(fù)試的一個(gè)新的趨勢(shì)，但考生不必?fù)?dān)心自己的專業(yè)詞匯太少或無法用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榧词褂糜⑽奶釂枌I(yè)相關(guān)的問題，這部分的目的仍舊是考查考生的英語水平，問題一般比較淺顯，不會(huì)涉及到大量專業(yè)詞匯。除一般性備考外還要注意：關(guān)注與自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)問題，注意閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志上相關(guān)的文章，適當(dāng)積累一些專業(yè)詞匯；如果學(xué)過英文原版教材，注意其中的專業(yè)詞匯。其實(shí)并非所有專業(yè)的考生都會(huì)遇到英語復(fù)試中考查專業(yè)問題的情況。一般涉外專業(yè)或國際化較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)(如考取中央財(cái)

22、經(jīng)大學(xué)、對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué))、傳媒、語言專業(yè)的考生要注意對(duì)專業(yè)問題的準(zhǔn)備。聽力備考：不建議聽英語考試的聽力材料聽與說作為語言技能是密不可分的，因此雖然考研英語復(fù)試中可能涉及到聽力部分，但一般也會(huì)與口語同時(shí)考查，其考查的形式一般為由復(fù)試?yán)蠋熼喿x或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根據(jù)短文回答相關(guān)問題。這種形式在倫敦三一學(xué)院口語考試高級(jí)中有，可以參照。聽力是英語聽說讀寫中最需要平時(shí)積累的一項(xiàng)技能，因此建議考生在研究生入學(xué)考試筆試結(jié)束后到復(fù)試前的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)每天堅(jiān)持聽20分鐘左右。內(nèi)容可以是新聞，如VOA，BBC， CNN新聞，當(dāng)然也可以聽某一個(gè)課本，如中級(jí)英語聽力。建議聽的時(shí)候做一些筆記。由于復(fù)試中一般不會(huì)讓考

23、生像正規(guī)的聽力考試一樣作選擇或填空題，因此不建議考生聽英語考試的聽力材料，如CET， TOEFL， IELTS等?？谠囋u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：分項(xiàng)打分與整體打分一般口語考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等幾個(gè)方面。如果兩名考生同時(shí)進(jìn)行考試，則互動(dòng)交際也會(huì)成為評(píng)分的一部分。目前口試打分大概分為兩種：分項(xiàng)打分和整體印象打分。國內(nèi)的PETS考試采取分項(xiàng)打分與整體印象打分相結(jié)合的方法，IELTS采取整體印象打分法?？忌鷳?yīng)該注意無論采取哪種打分方法，發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等都是考查的重點(diǎn)，因此平時(shí)練習(xí)至關(guān)重要。良好的英語聽說能力是復(fù)試成功的保證。參加研究生英語復(fù)試，無論形式如何，正確的語音語調(diào)、詞

24、匯與語法的準(zhǔn)確性、話語內(nèi)容、流利度、互動(dòng)交際等幾方面都是考察的內(nèi)容，因此考生一定要注意平時(shí)的語言訓(xùn)練與材料積累，多聽，多讀，多說。只要平時(shí)能說一口流利而準(zhǔn)1.自我介紹(self-introduction) Good morning, my dear professors. Its my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I come from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be

25、 accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty. In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of X

26、XX .In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with gr

27、eat perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess

28、. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I wil

29、l concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice) There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor. Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came h

30、ere last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I

31、suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this com

32、petitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃 (plans in the postgraduate study) First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the fo

33、rmation and development as well as XXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown) I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 ye

34、ars. It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家