英語四級高頻詞匯（內(nèi)部權(quán)威資料）

1、無憂教育助你學(xué)英語頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯 case 意 義 n.事例,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證 a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣 in case 假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣) sum up the case 概括事實(shí) in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備 in no case 無論如何不,決不 in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 裝箱 i

2、n the case of 就.來說,至于 as the case may be 看情況，根據(jù)具體情況 辨 析 case 事實(shí),事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 為正式用詞,指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例,隱含其典型性 重難點(diǎn) 語法規(guī)則：in case意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）”。In case引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形 真 題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. 答案

3、A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advi

4、sed him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise 意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資） 搭 配 raise ones hand 舉手 raise ones hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬 raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人們的懷疑 raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子 raise farm/corps 飼養(yǎng) raise funds 籌集資金 rais

5、e salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服務(wù)水平 辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費(fèi)力 lift 指用力或機(jī)械把重物提高到較高的位置 risearisearouse rise v.上升 arise v.發(fā)生 arouse v.激發(fā)起 真 題 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed

6、 D)cultivated A 頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯 extend 意 義 vt.延伸；擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應(yīng)用上）達(dá)到 構(gòu) 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機(jī) extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的 intensive a.加強(qiáng)的，深入細(xì)致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識 to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證 extensive reading 泛讀 extensive discussion 廣泛的討論 辨析 enlarge exp

7、and enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，放大 expand v.使膨脹，擴(kuò)張 extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴(kuò)大勢力、范圍。 lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。 prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通?；蛘５南薅?。 真 題 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive 意 義 a.加強(qiáng)的

8、，集中的，深入細(xì)致的；集約（經(jīng)營）的，精耕細(xì)作的 構(gòu) 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 變 形 intensity n.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度 intensively adv.加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入細(xì)致的研究 intensive reading 精讀 intensive agriculture 集約農(nóng)業(yè) labour intensity 勞動強(qiáng)度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人 辨 析 intense 意為“非常的；強(qiáng)烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達(dá)到極端的程度。 intensive 含有inte

9、nse的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)的；集中的”。An intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點(diǎn)攻擊。 真 題 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. 答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案 A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)

10、intensively D 頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯 available 意 義 a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的 構(gòu) 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(后綴)-有利用價值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.買得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子； 辨 析 available a. 現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的 handy a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來 真 題 Convenience foods whi

11、ch are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意 義 n.控告，

12、指控;主管，看管;費(fèi)用，價錢;負(fù)荷,電荷,充電 vt.索價，要.支付;控告，指控;使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任等）;使負(fù)荷,使充電 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付.(錢)買某物 take charge 開始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/負(fù)電荷 be on charge 正充電 at modest charges 以公道的價格 charge for trouble 手續(xù)費(fèi) charg

13、e a battery 給電池充電 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配. 真 題 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel _$60 for a single room with b

14、ath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A effect 意 義 n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效 變 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn) take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程； effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用

15、to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 無效；毫無結(jié)果 辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。 consequence 可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。 valid 指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。 真 題 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from e

16、scaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect B)

17、takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意 義 vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染 構(gòu) 詞 trans(從到.)+mit(發(fā)送) 變 形 transmission 播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代 transmission of news 消息的傳播； transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息 真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known

18、 to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案 A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_a message from a source t

19、o an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意 義 vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述 變 形 relative

20、 相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively 相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地 relation 親屬 搭 配 relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián) relative to 有關(guān)，涉及 in/with relation to 有關(guān)，涉及 close/near relation 近親 distant relation 遠(yuǎn)親 真 題 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case

21、. 答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 短語詞匯頻率（10次以上） 出現(xiàn)23次的短語詞匯 take 搭 配 take after 與相象 take apart 拆開(機(jī)器等) takeas 把理解為 take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去 take down 取下；記下；拆卸 take for 認(rèn)為，以為；誤認(rèn)為 take on 接受；包含；領(lǐng)會；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭 take into account 把考慮進(jìn)去 take issue with sb. 與某人爭論 take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛 take ones

22、elf off 走開，離去 take up 拿起；著手處理；占去 take sb. to task 責(zé)備某人，申斥某人 take to 開始；對產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣 take up 占去，占據(jù)；開始從事 take over 占據(jù)；接任(職位) take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對.發(fā)泄 take out loans 借貸 take aback 使吃驚，使困惑 take back 收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起 take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙 take effect 生效 take turns 輪流 take up with 與.成為朋友

23、 take out on 對.發(fā)泄 真 題 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A Frequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take

24、 after C) take in D) take on D Our son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to

25、 approve a loan. 答案 A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A 出現(xiàn)18次的短語詞匯 turn 搭 配 turn away 走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn) turn on 開，旋開(電燈等) turn off 關(guān)(水源等)；拐彎 turn into 進(jìn)入；使變成，使成為 turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然

26、 turn against 對采取敵對態(tài)度 by turns 輪流，交替 take turns 依次，輪流 on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變中 turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走 turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)好 in turn 依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 turn up 出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是 turn to 變成；求助于；著手；查閱 turn over (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；翻過來；仔細(xì)考慮 真 題 Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all. 答案 A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)tu

27、rn down B The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment . 答案 A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C This popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案 A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B Faced with all the dif

28、ficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort. 答案 A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government 答案 A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys

29、 need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle. 答案 A)to B)over C)on D)up A 出現(xiàn)15次的短語詞匯 put 搭 配 put across/over 解釋清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(討厭的人) put up 舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為.提供住宿；進(jìn)行（抵抗）；提高（價格）；提名 put to (船只順避風(fēng)等而)靠岸 put through 使穿過；使從事；接通（電話），為接通電話 put out 熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn) put on 穿

30、上；上演；教唆；增加（體重） put off 推遲，拖延；阻礙 put in 花費(fèi)；正式提出 put aside 儲存，保留；把放在一邊，暫不考慮 put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等) put down 記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死 put away 把收起；儲存，積攢 put sb. out of job 使某人失業(yè) put ones feeling into words 用語言表達(dá)感情 真 題 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking h

31、is “guest” not to step on them. 答案 A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案 A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D go 搭 配 go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約) go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于 go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求 go into 研

32、究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入 go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近 go through 經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查；完成 go with 伴隨，與.協(xié)調(diào)；與持同一看法 go without 沒有 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反對；對.不利 go after 追求/趕; 設(shè)法得到 go about 著手做，處理，忙于 go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲 go under 下沉，沉沒；失??；破產(chǎn) go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳 go over 檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫 go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出 go out

33、 of one's way 特別費(fèi)心(做事) go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世； go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走 go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉 go by 過去 go ahead 開始，前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先; 取得進(jìn)展 go at 攻擊；著手/努力做 go along 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（with）贊同 go into action 開始行動 go together 相配；戀愛 go by 走過，放過；依照 go abroad 出國 go out of ones mind 變得神志不清 真 題 The early pioneers had to _ m

34、any hardships to settle on the new land. 答案 A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York. 答案 A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C There are other problems which I dont

35、propose to _at the moment. 答案 A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A David likes country life and has decided to _ farming . 答案 A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A 出現(xiàn)11次的短語詞匯 call 搭 配 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call forth 喚起，引起；鼓起（勇氣，精神） call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回來，收回(錯話

36、等) call up 征召(服役)，動員 call on/upon 訪問；號召；呼吁 call off 叫走，叫開；取消 call in 收回(某物) 真 題 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案 A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答

37、案 A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案 A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B The article_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案 A)calls for B)applies for C