2017年高考英語3500詞匯解析

1、2017年高考英語詞匯解析A1. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. abnorma

2、l adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反義詞：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人5. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about詢問情況或建議6 . above prep 在上面

3、above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)國(guó)外 a) go /study /live abroad b) b) at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.8. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心

4、不在焉的9. absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等） 2) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會(huì)神于10. abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept

5、 sb/sth as 13.access n.方法，通路，機(jī)會(huì)The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶

6、然，無意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenc

7、ed to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.19. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.20. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/ones goal

8、; 21. achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績(jī)；完成（任務(wù)等） make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cro

9、ss v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事 act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out 把表演出來25. action n. 行動(dòng) take action to do sth put sth into action 把付諸實(shí)施26. active adj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加28.activity n. 活動(dòng) outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)29.ac

10、tual a.實(shí)際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實(shí)際上30adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（that）add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to總計(jì)為; 總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble. b) b) He a

11、dded that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址；向講話（尤指演講）address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your

12、speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承認(rèn) admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the

13、 money.3) 準(zhǔn)許（入場(chǎng)，入學(xué)，入會(huì)） admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的/ 高級(jí)的in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker38. ad

14、vantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 to sbs advantage 對(duì)（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 為做廣告 1）為做廣告 advertise a product / things2）登廣告征求/尋找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建議ask sb for adv

15、ice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影響, 深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(

16、時(shí)間); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；擔(dān)心be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易? be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 對(duì)著，反對(duì), 靠著，迎著，襯著stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nat

17、ure; be against sth 反對(duì)They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年齡；時(shí)代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；應(yīng)允1）agree with agree with sb / what you say

18、/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)適宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議： We agree

19、d on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.46. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧48.aid n. 援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by

20、 ( the) aid of 借助于，通過的幫助 come/ go to ones aid 幫助某人 v. 幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做49. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many wa

21、ys. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53

22、. almost adv幾乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 單獨(dú)的 孤獨(dú)的1) 形容詞She is alone at home. （她獨(dú)自一人在家。）2) 副詞I like to work alone. （我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。）3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾let alone 更不用說 lonely 1) 定語， “孤單的，無

23、伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 驚

24、奇的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的 I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.56. amount n. 數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. （數(shù)量，意義等） 等同，相當(dāng)于 amount to 1) （數(shù)量上）達(dá)到，總計(jì) Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 wo

25、rking days.因疾病而損失的時(shí)間總共為 2）等于，意味著 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。57. amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂 amuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to ones amusement 58. amusement n. 1

26、) 娛樂,樂趣 to ones amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他們?cè)谲嚴(yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?) 娛樂活動(dòng)，消遣活動(dòng) amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/

27、電影60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因?yàn)槎鷼?be angry with sb 生某人的氣61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announce

28、ment n. 通告，通知 63.annoy vt. （使）煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感煩惱（生氣）的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的 Its _that we didnt know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因?yàn)槟切灰娏恕?3. ans

29、wer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心 anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ a

30、pologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/ hold appeal for sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. Appear1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.2) 系動(dòng)詞 似乎，

31、好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。70. appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌 judge by appearance

32、s 以貌取人71. application n.申請(qǐng) make an application for72. apply v. 申請(qǐng) apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求，接洽 apply sth to 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定 1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個(gè)委員會(huì)被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。 He was appointed as chairman.3) . 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the a

33、ppointed time. In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place. 74. appointment n.make an appointment 約定、會(huì) his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art Id appreciate it if you let

34、 me get on with my job.76. approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走進(jìn)As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近；方法；途徑；通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. His approach to th

35、e problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of ones idea He doesnt approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計(jì)劃/ 提議 approval n.78. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對(duì) 2) argue

36、 sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事79. arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。80. argument n. 1)爭(zhēng)論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argu

37、e with sb about / over sth82. arm n. 手臂,支架 武器（復(fù)） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以裝備,武裝起來 armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地 84.arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appoi

38、ntment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個(gè)周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements f

39、or85.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v arrival n. 到來；達(dá)到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. article n. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He

40、seems to be fast asleep.90. assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. well assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助91. assume v. 假定，假設(shè) It is assumed that普遍認(rèn)為 I had assumed him to be a teache

41、r. 我本以為他是老師。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 assuming （that） 假設(shè)，假如92. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed & shameful ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonish v 使驚

42、訝 astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 對(duì)感到大吃一驚 an astonished look94. attach attach to95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事96. attend v. 看護(hù)，

43、照料，服侍；出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看護(hù) attend to a baby97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw ones attention tofix ones attention/mind/eyes on； attract ones attention98. attract v. 吸引，引

44、起 Like attracts like 物以類聚99. available100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均數(shù) on (the)average 按平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生。101. avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識(shí)到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒

45、著的be wide awake103. award n. v.104. aware be aware of 105. away adv離開；遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠(yuǎn)處right away 立刻，馬上； give away 泄露，贈(zèng)送106. awfulB1. back adv.回（原處）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背behind ones back 背后； look back 回顧put back 放回去； turn ones back on 避開，不理睬2.

46、 backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balance disturb the balance of ones mind 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance 欠款（常用單數(shù)）The balance of 500 yuan must

47、 be paid within 90 days.短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使失去平衡； 使不知所措 on balance 總的來說2）v保持平衡 （sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. 同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career 比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost agai

48、nst its benefitbalanced adj. be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令 place under ban 對(duì)加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from . bar pl

49、ayers from drinking7. bargain n. （經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后）成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以.為基地, 把基地設(shè)在1) base sth on/upon sth 以為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.2) be based in以.為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

50、basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.9. basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases ) 1）基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of 2) 基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bathbathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴著（光線） ba

51、throom n.浴室11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 負(fù)擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用） bear to do/doing4) bearin mind 記住12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knock13. before It will be +段時(shí)間+before+ do/does要過多久才 It was +段時(shí)間+before+ did沒過多久就14. beg 乞求，請(qǐng)求