新概念英語青少版1B

1、Unit 16 On the London EyeDaisy: Oh, Jack! Isnt this fun? Can you believe it?Were all together on the London Eye!Jack: Yes, honey. Isnt it great? Look, Claire!Thats the River Thames.Claire: Yes, Dad. Isnt it grey?Daisy: Well, grey and silver!Its beautiful. Look

2、 at all the bridges!Claire: Hey, Mom, I can see Tower Bridge.Its open!Jack: Is it really? Pass me the binoculars!Jack: Can you see any ships there?Claire: I can see one. There are some boats, too.Daisy: Look, Jack!Thats Westminster Bridge down there.There are some 

3、people on the bridgeJack: There are some cars and buses, too.Claire: Hey, Dad! Thats Big Ben!Its twelve oclock!Daisy: Ding-dong, ding-dong; Ding-dong, ding-dong!Oh, Jack! Isnt London just great?London Eye proper n. 倫敦眼fun n. 樂趣believe  v. 相信together 

4、adv. (manner)一起River Thames proper n. 泰晤士河bridge n. 橋梁Tower Bridge proper n. 塔橋really adv. (manner) 真正地pass  v. (ditransitive) 遞給binoculars  pl. n. 望遠鏡any quantifier 任何一個ship n. 輪船some quantifier 一些We

5、stminsterBridge proper n. 威斯敏斯特橋down there adv. (place) 下面那里Big Ben proper n. 大本鐘its possessive adj. 它的Unit 17 Smile, please!Flora:Watch this, Lucy! I can balance on this ball! Can you do it?Lucy: I can try.Lucy: Oh, yes!I can balance

6、on a ball as well.Its easy! Look at us, Vikki!Flora: Look at me now, Lucy!Im on my knees! Can you balance like this?Lucy: Yes, I can do that, too. Its fun!Flora: Come on, Vikki!Can you balance on a big ball like us?Vikki: No, I cant.Youre both good at gym

7、nastics,but Im useless. I cant do it.Lucy: Never mind, Vikki!You can do Maths and Music and I cant!Im useless at Maths.Flora: And you can take a photo of us!Come on! Take a photo on your mobile.Vikki: OK.Ready? One, two, three!Smile, please!smile  v. 微笑watch &

8、#160;v. 看balance v. 保持平衡do  v. 做try  v. 嘗試as well adv. ( focus) 也easy  adj. 簡單的，容易的on ones knees adv. phrase 跪著good at adj. + prep. 擅長gymnastics n. 體操useless adj. 差勁的，無能的Maths proper n. (BrE., Math Am

9、E.) 數(shù)學Music proper n. 音樂take  v. 照（相）take a photo  fixed phrase 照相gym  n. 體育館Unit 18 Men can cook, too! William: Lets cook dinner, Robert. You can help me. Give me some rice, please. Theres some rice in that jar. Put some water in the

10、pan, and pass me a knife, please.Robert: Which one?William: That one on the table.。Robert: OK, Dad. Here it is.William: Chop two onions, please.Robert: OK, Dad. Chop two onionsWilliam: Is there a big spoon over there?Robert: Yes, Dad.William: Pass me the big spoon, please.Robert: I cant get a spoon

11、and chop an onion, Dad!William: Youre right. What about some plates?Robert: Dad, there are some plates on the shelf. There are some knives, some forks and some spoons in the drawer. And my hands are wet.William: You see, Robert, men can cook, too. Perhaps we can open a restaurant!Robert: Oh, yeah!co

12、ok 做飯菜dinner helprice waterpan平底鍋chop 切開onionspoongetforkdrawer 抽屜handwetopenrestaurantmustjug 罐子dryfoodsugarmilkUnit 19 You Must EatDAISY: What time is it? NINA:  Its four Oclock DAISY: Four Oclock! Gee，Im hungry! NINA:  I amtoo! DAISY: OKThank you，NinaWe can finish nowTheres some food on

13、 the table over thereLet's eatNINA:  Daisy, I can look, but I can't eat. DAISY: Why not? You're tired. You're hungry. You can eat. What's the problem? NINA:  Food is the problem. DAISY: Come on，Nina! You must eat! There are lots of good things hereTheres some fish，and s

14、ome salad And there are some hot dishes，too NINA： I can drink some water，but I mustnt eatI cant eat and  be beautiful DAISY: Nonsense，Nina! You are beautiful. NINA:  Thank you, Daisy. Maybe I can eat a peach. DAISY: Maybe you can eat lots of peaches ! Now, honey, please help yourself!Unit

15、20:What a surprise KAREN:Hello,Linda! Nice to speak to you! How are you? And how is Ken? KAREN:Yes,Im very busy, too.Its Lucys music lesson at half past six.Im sorry, but I cant talk now.KAREN:Come on,Lucy! Your music lesson is at half past six,and its a quarter to six now! Whats the problem?LUCY:I

16、cant find my music book.      KAREN:Oh dear! Im sorry,Linda.I must go! Can I call you at half past nine?LUCY:Mum! I must find my book!KAREN:Thanks,Linda.Bye! Now,Lucy,look in your schoolbag.LUCY:It isnt there.KAREN:Are you sure?LUCY:Yes,Mum.Look! Oh!Here it is!KAREN:What a s

17、urprise! Please hurry up,Lucy! Its six oclock.LUCY:Its OK,Mum. Im ready. Can we go now,please?Unit 21: Breakfast Blues Karen: Do you want any breakfast, Paul?Paul: Not really, but I must eat something. I mustnt train on an empty stomach. Have we got any orange juice?Karen: Yes, we have. Theres some

18、in the fridge. How much juice do you want?Paul: Oh, just a small glass, please.Karen: Here you are. Do you want any coffee?Paul: No, thanks. Have we got any tea?Karen: Yes, theres some tea in the pot. Help yourself.Karen: Poor Paul! Its a very early start!Paul: Tell me about it! I cant eat at six oc

19、lock in the morning.Karen: Ive got some yoghurt in the fridge. You can take it with you and have it at the gym.Paul: Thanks, Karen. Thats nice. They havent got any yoghurt in the canteen at the academy. The food there is terrible.Unit 22: Watching the neighbours Polly: Theres Claire in Karens garden

20、. Look, shes with Paul again. Polly: Has she got a lot of friends now, Annie?Annie: Well, shes very new here. And shes shy. Perhaps she hasnt got many friends.Polly: Well, there are lots of nice girls at the art college.Annie: And Paul has got a lot of friends. He can introduce her to them. Polly: Y

21、es. Perhaps shes happy with Paul. He is a lovely young man.Annie: And theyre both very busy with their studies. They havent got a lot of spare time.Polly: Thats true. Pauls always busy. Now tell  me about Claires mother.Unit 23: An Expensive Camera William: What kind of camera has Claire got, J

22、ack?Jack: Let me think. Its a Japanese one. I cant remember the name. Oh, yes! I know! Its an Ixus, a Canon Ixus.William: Lucky Claire! Thats a very  fine camera!Jack: Yes, it is. Its a very expensive camera, too, but Claire wants another one.  William: Why? Doesnt she like that one?Jack:

23、Well, she likes it, but she wants a new one. Its one of Daisys old cameras. Claire wants a new one for her birthday.William: She can give me the old one at any time! Just bring it here.Unit24: A light dinner Karen: Claire, do you like fish?Claire: Yes, I love fish. I really like salmon!Karen: Good!

24、Ive got a nice piece of salmon for dinner tonight.Karen: Do you like vegetables?Claire: Yes, I like vegetables, too.Karen: Ive got some new potatoes and some saladTheres some lettuce and some cucumber. Is that OK?Claire: Thats fantastic, Karen! Its my favourite kind of food!Karen: Well, heres a bowl

25、. You and Paul can pick some strawberries from the garden. Then we can have some fruit for dessert.Paul: This is great, Karen! A really healthy meat! But Im very hungry!Karen: Dont worry, Paul! Ive got lots of potatoes in the kitchen! And you can have some cream with your strawberries. Just pick the

26、m first!Unit 25: The weekend shopping Lucy: Mum, there isn't any sugar in the house.Karen: I know. I must go to the supermarket.  Let's make a shopping listLucy: Ok. How much sugar do we need?Karen: Two bags. Lucy: Two bags of sugar. We need some tea, too, Mum. There isnt much tea in th

27、e tin. Karen: Lets get four packets. Lucy: Four packets of tea.What about food for the weekend, Mum?Karen: We need a  loaf of bread, some meat for Sunday lunch, and some vegetables, too. What vegetables do we want, Lucy?  Lucy: One loaf of bread, a piece of meat, some vegetablesMum, these

28、things are all really boring.  What about some nice things for the weekend? Karen: What kind of things? Lucy: Well, chocolate,and icecream, perhaps Karen: Youre right. Lets get a box of chocolates. Some ice cream for you and the boys, and a bottle of wine for me and your father! Unit 26: A

29、 self-service restaurant Customer 1： What's on the menu? Show me the menu, please.Waiter： I'm sorry. There isn't a menu. You can see the food, and you help yourself.Customer 1：That's vegetable soup, isn't it?Waiter：Yes, that's right.Customer 1：Pass me a bowl of soup, please.

30、Customer 2：And a bowl of salad for me, please.Waiter：One soup, one salad. Here you are.Customer 1：That looks nice. What is it?Waiter：It's meat and vegetables in tomato sauce.Customer 1：Give me one of those,please.Customer 2：And a small piece of fish for me,please.Waiter：Please just take them. He

31、re you are!Customer 1：Thank you, my dear.That's fine!Customer 1：Can you bring us some coffee, please?Customer 2：And a jug of water, with two glasses?Waiter：I'm sorry, ladies, but this is a self-service restaurant!  You must help yourselves! Unit 27: Toothache William: Robert's

32、not well, Karen! What's the matter with him?Karen: Hes got toothache.William: Poor Robert ! He looks awful. Please call the dentist !Karen: Yes, yes, of course!Karen: Hello ? My names Karen Jenkins.  We are Mr. Halls patients. Please can I make an appointment for my son, Robert？ Its an emer

33、gency. Karen: Yes, thats right. Robert Jenkins. Hes got terrible toothache. Yes, Thats today, with Mr. Hall. Thats at half past four this afternoon. Thank you very much.William: Poor Robert ! He looks miserable !Karen: You look miserable, too !William: I feel miserable .  William: Oh, well

34、, the appointments for today. Lets hope for the best.  Karen: Poor Robert ! Poor you !                                   

35、;     Unit 28 Lesson 55: Everyday is different Paul：Hello，Claire！How are you today？Claire：Hi，Paul！Im fine，but I hate this weather！Paul：What do you mean？The weathers quite nice today.Claire：Its wet!Its always wet!Is it ever fine and warm in England?Paul：Well，of course it is！Its al

36、ways lovely in summer！Claire：But when is that？Is it ever dry and sunny for two days together？Paul：Well，thats how it is with an Atlantic climate！Its often hot and dry in summer.But it rains sometimes in summer,too,especially in July.Claire:Youre right.Its July now.Its cool,and its very wet!Paul:Well,

37、thats the difficulty!Its wet now,and cool,too.The weather changes all the time.But we have an interesting climate!Every day is different!Unit 29:Many happy returns of the day! William: The first of August, Karen! Its Roberts  birthday.I can't believe it! Robert's 10 today!Karen: I know!

38、 Ten years old already！Karen: Happy birthday, Robert! Here's a gift for you from you father and me!Robert: Oh, great! Thanks Mum! Thanks, Dad!Robert: Oh, great !A new bike ! Oh, look at the gears! Dad! Its got Campagnolo gears! Oh,wow!William: Youre quite tall now,Robert. You need a new bicycle.

39、 But you must be careful. The traffic is very dangerous.Karen: Dont worry about the traffic now! Happy birthday, Robert, and many  happy returns of the day!William: Yes, many happy returns of the day. Robert. Unit 30: An international event CLAIRE: How long is the race this weekend?PAUL: T

40、en miles. It's not very long.CLAIRE: And who's in the race?PAUL: Well, there are lots of fantastic runners. They come from all over the world.CLAIRE: Like who? PAUL: Well, there are some from Australia. They compete in all the European events, and they're impressive.CLAIRE: Can you compe

41、te with them?PAUL: Well. I'm not in the first rank. I can compete in this race, but it's my first half marathon.PAUL: I need practice for the London Marathon next year.CLAIRE: I'm sure you can do well, Paul.PAUL: Well, maybe.PAUL: The other runners are really international.There are Moro

42、ccans, Brazilians, Canadians, Germans, Chinese you name it! They're all very  good. Let's wait and see!  高考語文試卷一、語言文字運用（15分）1在下面一段話的空缺處依次填入詞語，最恰當?shù)囊唤M是（3分）提到桃花源，許多人會聯(lián)想到瓦爾登湖。真實的瓦爾登湖，早已成為 的觀光勝地，梭羅的小木屋前也經(jīng)常聚集著 的游客，不復有隱居之地的氣息。然而虛構的桃花源一直就在我們的心中，哪怕 在人潮洶涌的現(xiàn)代城市，也可以獲得心靈的寧靜。A名聞遐邇 聞風而至 雜居 B名噪一時

43、聞風而至 棲居C名噪一時 紛至沓來 雜居 D名聞遐邇 紛至沓來 棲居2在下面一段文字橫線處填入語句，銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，幾乎四季常青。 至于月映蕉影、雪壓殘葉，那更是詩人畫家所向往的了。它覆蓋面積大，吸收熱量大，葉子濕度大。古人在走廊或書房邊種上芭蕉，稱為蕉廊、蕉房，饒有詩意。因此蕉陰之下，是最舒適的小坐閑談之處。在旁邊配上幾竿竹，點上一塊石，真像一幅元人的小景。在夏日是清涼世界，在秋天是分綠上窗。小雨乍到，點滴醒人；斜陽初過，青翠照眼。A BC D3下列詩句與“憫農(nóng)館”里展示的勞動場景，對應全部正確的一項是（3分）笑歌聲里輕雷動，一夜連枷響到明種密移疏綠毯平，行間

44、清淺縠紋生分疇翠浪走云陣，刺水綠針抽稻芽陰陰阡陌桑麻暗，軋軋房櫳機杼鳴A織布插秧車水打稻 B織布車水插秧打稻C打稻插秧車水織布 D打稻車水插秧織布4閱讀下圖，對VR（即“虛擬現(xiàn)實”）技術的解說不正確的是一項是（3分）AVR技術能提供三個維度的體驗：知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗。 B現(xiàn)有的VR技術在精神體驗上發(fā)展較快，而在知覺體驗上發(fā)展較慢。CVR技術的未來方向是知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗的均衡發(fā)展。 D期許的VR體驗將極大提高行為體驗的自由度和精神體驗的滿意度。二、文言文閱讀（20分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成58題。臨川湯先生傳鄒迪光先生名顯祖，字義仍，別號若士。豫章之臨川人。生而穎異不群。體

45、玉立，眉目朗秀。見者嘖嘖曰：“湯氏寧馨兒?！蔽鍤q能屬對。試之即應，又試之又應，立課數(shù)對無難色。十三歲，就督學公試，補邑弟子員。每試必雄其曹偶。庚午舉于鄉(xiāng)，年猶弱冠耳。見者益復嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者?！倍〕髸?，江陵公屬其私人啖以巍甲而不應。曰：“吾不敢從處女子失身也?！惫m一老孝廉乎，而名益鵲起，海內之人益以得望見湯先生為幸。至癸未舉進士，而江陵物故矣。諸所為附薰炙者，骎且澌沒矣。公乃自嘆曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附敗乎？”而時相蒲州、蘇州兩公，其子皆中進士，皆公同門友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以館選，而公率不應，亦如其所以拒江陵時者。以樂留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至則閉

46、門距躍，絕不懷半刺津上。擲書萬卷，作蠹魚其中。每至丙夜，聲瑯瑯不輟。家人笑之：“老博士何以書為？”曰：“吾讀吾書，不問博士與不博士也?！睂ひ圆┦哭D南祠部郎。部雖無所事事，而公奉職毖慎，謂兩政府進私人而塞言者路，抗疏論之，謫粵之徐聞尉。居久之，轉遂昌令。又以礦稅事多所蹠戾，計偕之日，便向吏部堂告歸。雖主爵留之，典選留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然長往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡國守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有時事，非公憤不及齒頰。人勸之請托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博錢刀，為所不知后人計。”指床上書示之：“有此不貧矣。”公于書無所不讀，而尤攻文選一書，到掩卷而誦，不訛只字。于

47、詩若文無所不比擬，而尤精西京六朝青蓮少陵氏。公又以其緒余為傳奇，若紫簫、還魂諸劇，實駕元人而上。每譜一曲，令小史當歌，而自為之和，聲振寥廓。識者謂神仙中人云。公與予約游具區(qū)靈巖虎丘諸山川，而不能辦三月糧，逡巡中輟。然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。（選自湯顯祖詩文集附錄，有刪節(jié)）注江陵公：指時相張居正，其為江陵人。蹠戾：乖舛，謬誤。5對下列加點詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（3分）A每試必雄其曹偶 雄：稱雄B酬以館選 酬：應酬C以樂留都山川 樂：喜愛D為所不知后人計計：考慮6下列對原文有關內容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）A湯顯祖持身端潔，拒絕了時相張居正的

48、利誘，海內士人都以結識他為榮幸。B因為上書批評當權者徇私情、塞言路，湯顯祖被貶官至廣東，做了徐聞尉。C湯顯祖辭官回家后，當?shù)毓賳T爭相與他交往，而湯顯祖不為私事開口求人。D湯顯祖與鄒迪光相約三月份到江南一帶游玩，但沒準備好糧食，因而作罷。7把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）（1）見者益復嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者。”（2）然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。8請簡要概括湯顯祖讀書為文的特點。（4分）三、古詩詞鑒賞（11分）閱讀下面這首唐詩，完成910題。學諸進士作精衛(wèi)銜石填海韓 愈鳥有償冤者，終年抱寸誠。口銜山石細，心望海波平。渺渺

49、功難見，區(qū)區(qū)命已輕。人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精。豈計休無日，惟應盡此生。何慚刺客傳，不著報讎名。9本讀前六句是怎樣運用對比手法勾勒精衛(wèi)形象的？請簡要分析。(6分)10詩歌后六句表達了作者什么樣的人生態(tài)度？（5分）四、名句名篇默寫（8分）11補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（1）名余曰正則兮，_。（屈原離騷）（2）_，善假于物也。（荀子勸學）（3）艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，_。（杜甫登高）（4）樹林陰翳，_，游人去而禽鳥樂也。（歐陽修醉翁亭記）（5）_，抱明月而長終。（蘇軾赤壁賦）（6）浩蕩離愁白日斜，_。（龔自珍己亥雜詩）（7）道之以德，_，有恥且格。（論語·為政）（8）蓋文章，經(jīng)國之大業(yè)，_。（

50、曹丕典論·論文）五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（一）（15分）閱讀下面的作品，完成1214題。表 妹林斤瀾矮凳橋街背后是溪灘，那灘上鋪滿了大的碎石，開闊到叫人覺著是不毛之地。幸好有一條溪，時寬時窄，自由自在穿過石頭灘，帶來水草野樹，帶來生命的歡喜。灘上走過來兩個女人，一前一后，前邊的挎著個竹籃子，簡直有搖籃般大，里面是衣服，很有點分量，一路拱著腰身，支撐著籃底。后邊的女人空著兩手，幾次伸手前來幫忙，前邊的不讓。前邊的女人看來四十往里，后邊的四十以外。前邊的女人不走現(xiàn)成的小路，從石頭灘上斜插過去，走到一個石頭圈起來的水潭邊，把竹籃里的東西一下子控在水里，全身輕松了，透出來一口長氣，望著后邊的。后邊的走

51、不慣石頭灘，盯著腳下，挑著下腳的地方。前邊的說：“這里比屋里清靜，出來走走，說說話再呢，我要把這些東西洗出來，也就不客氣了?！闭f著就蹲下來，抓過一團按在早鋪平好了的石板上，拿起棒槌捶打起來，真是擦把汗的工夫也節(jié)約了?？雌饋砗筮叺氖强腿耍D著身于看這個新鮮的地方，有一句沒一句地應著：“水倒是清的，碧清的樹也陰涼石頭要是走慣了，也好走”“不好走，一到下雨天你走走看，只怕?lián)鷶嗔四_筋。哪有你們城里的馬路好走?！薄跋掠晏煲蚕匆路?”“一下天呢，二十天呢。就是三十天不洗也不行。嗐，現(xiàn)在一天是一天的事情，真是日日清，月月結?！笨腿穗S即稱贊：“你真能干，三表妹，沒想到你有這么大本事，天天洗這么多。”主人微微笑

52、著，手里捶捶打打，嘴里喜喜歡歡的：事情多著呢。只有晚上吃頓熱的，別的兩頓都是馬馬虎虎。本來還要帶子，現(xiàn)在托給人家。不過洗完衣服，還要踏縫紉機?！笨腿似鋵嵤莻€做活的能手，又做飯又帶孩子又洗衣服這樣的日子都過過?，F(xiàn)在做客人看著人家做活，兩只手就不知道放在哪里好。把左手搭在樹杈上，右手背在背后，都要用點力才在那里閑得住。不覺感慨起來： “也難為你，也虧得是你，想想你在家里的時候，比我還自在呢?！敝魅朔畔掳糸常瑑墒忠豢滩煌５厝啻昶饋恚骸白鲎鲆簿土晳T了。不過，真的，做慣了空起兩只手來，反倒沒有地方好放。鄉(xiāng)下地方，又沒有什么好玩的，不比城里?！笨腿诵睦镉行┟?，就學點見過世面的派頭，給人家看，也壓壓自己的

53、煩惱：“說的是，”右手更加用力貼在后腰上，“空著兩只手不也沒地方放嘛。城里好玩是好玩，誰還成天地玩呢。城里住長久了，一下鄉(xiāng)，空氣真就好，這個新鮮空氣，千金難買?！眴慰淇諝?，好比一個姑娘沒有什么好夸的，單夸她的頭發(fā)。主人插嘴問道：“你那里工資好好吧？”提起工資，客人是有優(yōu)越感的，卻偏偏埋怨道：“餓不死吃不飽就是了，連獎金帶零碎也有七八十塊。”“那是做多做少照樣拿呀！”“還吃著大鍋飯?！薄安蛔霾蛔鲆材昧呤?？”“鐵飯碗！”客人差不多叫出來，她得意。主人不住手地揉搓，也微微笑著?？腿说勾蚱稹氨Р黄健眮恚骸澳愫闷猓俏?，氣也氣死了，做多做少什么也不拿?！薄按蟊斫?，我們也搞承包了。我們家庭婦女洗衣

54、店，給旅店洗床單，給工廠洗工作服都洗不過來?！薄澳且粋€月能拿多少呢？”客人問得急點。主人不忙正面回答，笑道：“還要苦干個把月，洗衣機買是買來了，還沒有安裝。等安裝好了，有時間多踏點縫紉機，還可以翻一番呢！”“翻一番是多少？”客人急得不知道轉彎。主人停止揉搓，去抓棒槌，這功夫，伸了伸兩個手指頭?？腿说哪X筋飛快轉動：這兩個手指頭當然不會是二十，那么是二百聽著都嚇得心跳，那頂哪一級干部了？廠長？回過頭來說道：“還是你們不封頂好，多勞多得嘛。”“不過也不保底呀，不要打算懶懶散散混日子?！笨腿藘刹綋溥^來，蹲下來抓過一堆衣服，主人不讓，客人已經(jīng)揉搓起來了，一邊說：“懶懶散散，兩只手一懶，骨頭都要散鄉(xiāng)下地方

55、比城里好，空氣第一新鮮，水也碧清三表妹，等你大侄女中學一畢業(yè)，叫她頂替我上班，我就退下來我到鄉(xiāng)下來享幾年福，你看怎么樣？”（選自十月1984年第6期，有刪改）12 下列對小說相關內容和藝術特色的賞析，不正確的一項是？A小說開頭的景物描寫，以自由流動的溪水所帶來的“水草野樹”以級“生命的歡喜”，暗示著農(nóng)村的新氣象。B小說中“一路拱著腰身”等動作描寫，以及“真是日日清，月月結”等語言描寫，為下文表妹承包洗衣服這件事做了鋪墊。C表姐兩次提到鄉(xiāng)下空氣“新鮮”，第一次是出于客套，第二次提到時，表姐對農(nóng)村的好已有了更多體會。D表妹說的“不要打算懶懶散散混日子”，既表達了自己對生活的態(tài)度，也流露出對自己得不到休息的些許不滿。13 請簡要分析表姐這一人物形象。（6分）14 小說刻畫了兩個人物，作者以“表妹”為題，表達了哪些思想感情？（6分）六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（二）（12分）閱讀下面的作品，完成1517題。書家和善書者沈尹默“古之善書者，往往不知筆法?！鼻叭耸沁@樣說過。就寫字的初期來說，這句話，是可以理解的，正同音韻一樣，四聲清濁，是不能為晉宋以前的文人所熟悉的，他們作文，只求口吻調利而已。筆法不是某一個人憑空創(chuàng)造出來的，而是由寫字的人們逐漸地在寫字的點畫過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，因而很好地去認真利用它，彼此傳授，成為一定必守的規(guī)律。由此可知，書家和非書家的區(qū)別，在初期