2018版高考英語(yǔ)二輪題型組合練：7含解析

1、題型組合練（七 ）（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第181 頁(yè) ）I .單項(xiàng)填空1 . （2017江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）一Samsungannounced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. Yes.It 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide marketssince September.A recalledB has recalledC will recallD had recalledB 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答句句意：自九月開(kāi)始， 它已經(jīng)從10

2、個(gè)全球市場(chǎng)上召回了 2 500 000部新的Note手機(jī)。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since Septembe間知，止匕 處使用完成時(shí)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2 （2016 2017 學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試）The Chinese womensvolleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics， which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A claimedB has claimedC has been claimingD had claimedB 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排在里約奧

3、運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌， 這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。句型：it is the +序數(shù)詞+ time that從句，從何謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3 （2016 2017 學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試）Part of the highway wouldstill be temporarily closed theheavy fogcontinue.A mightB couldC wouldD shouldD 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)， 高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬， 條件句中省略了if， 所以將should提到旬首。should意為“萬(wàn)一

4、”。4 （2017 屆江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考） Have you seenthe film Operation Mekong? Yes.Its said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damagethe image of the country.A would be bannedB has been bannedC will be bannedD had been bannedA 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答句句意：據(jù)說(shuō)， 這部電影一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)有損國(guó)家形象，它將在泰國(guó)被禁播。根據(jù)后面的從句“should it be f

5、ound to damage the image ofthe country”， 可知本句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)有可能相反的愿望， 所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should +動(dòng)詞原形。5 （2017 屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三 ）Chinas e-commercegiant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carnival broke new records， the Double Twelve shopping daywith success.A having followedB followin

6、gC followedD to followedB 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴有一個(gè)驚人的一年 ， 因?yàn)殡p十一購(gòu)物狂歡節(jié)打破了新紀(jì)錄， 雙十二緊跟其后也很成功。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)， 但是沒(méi)有連詞， 說(shuō)明后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)， 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，the Double Twelve shopping day 和 follow 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 用現(xiàn)在分詞。6 （2017 屆江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）to theextraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum ， famous for the six femal

7、e statues supporting part of its roof.A Being addedB Having addedC AddingD AddedC 考查倒裝句。句意：為阿克羅波利斯增添宏偉與壯麗的是厄瑞克修姆神廟 ， 它以其入口處的六座女神雕像而聞名， 這六座雕像支撐著一部分廟頂。該句是倒裝句， 正常的語(yǔ)序是：the Erechtheum is adding to the extraordinarybeauty of Acropolis.。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。7 . （2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（十）You have to find very experie

8、nced people to do all this work so as to quality.A distinguishB adjustC accumulateD guaranteeD 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你必須找非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)做所有的這些工作以保證質(zhì)量。guarantee“ 保證 ， 確保 ”， 符合句意。distinguish“ 區(qū)別 ” ； adjust“ 調(diào)整 ” ； accumulate“ 積累 ” 。 8 （2016 2017 學(xué)年江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）Each ticket， unlessstated ， admits only one person.A ot

9、herwiseB elseC othersD ratherA 考查副詞。句意：除非另行說(shuō)明， 否則每張票都只允許一個(gè)人進(jìn)入。otherwise 此處表示 “ 在其它方面， 用其它方法”， 符合語(yǔ)境。else“ 其他 ” ；others“ 其他的 ” ； rather“ 相當(dāng) ” 。 9 （2017 屆江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）Life is a toughjourney， to some extent， you still smile and love even though you areoccasionally hurt and betrayed.AwhereBwha

10、tCwhenDwhichA 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活是一個(gè)艱難的旅程， 在某種程度上， 在這個(gè)旅程中即使你偶爾受到了傷害和背叛，你依然需要微笑和愛(ài)它。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知， 此處為定語(yǔ)從句， 連接詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， 所以用 where引導(dǎo)。 10 （2016 2017 學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10 月聯(lián)考）Finally，drug users find themselves in a prison they cant escape.A being trapped； whereB trapping； from whereC trapped； from whichD trap

11、ping； whichC 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后吸毒者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在他們不能逃脫的監(jiān)獄。第一空：themselves和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二空：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作動(dòng)詞escape的賓語(yǔ)。 11. （2017江蘇省蘇州市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試）The pupils in our school likereading after lunch， most of seated on the grass unless it rains.A themB whomC thatD whoA 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生喜歡午飯后閱讀， 大

12、部分坐在草地上除非下雨。seat是使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使坐下”，在句中作謂 語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，往往用be seated者seat oneself此句中只是用了一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞， 所以逗號(hào)后面不是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句， 而是 “ 名詞、代詞分詞” 構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 12. （2017 屆江蘇省蘇州市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試）This medicine is quite beneficialto your recovery after the operation， you take it as told.A unlessB providingC consideringD sinceB 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)藥對(duì)你手術(shù)

13、后恢復(fù)很有益， 假如你遵照醫(yī)囑的話。unless“ 除非 ” ； providing “ 假如 ” ； considering“ 考慮到 ”； since“ 自從 ， 既然 ” 。 13. （2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（五） Well， Bill really I never thought he would finish the work so fast. Yes.And he finished it perfectly.A puts on the dogB is a dead duckC knocks my socks offD is down in the mouthC 考查習(xí)

14、語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“ 啊 ， 比爾真的讓我感到很震驚。我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)他會(huì)如此快地完成工作?！薄?是的 ， 而且他完成得很出色?！?knock ones socksoff 表示 “ 使某人萬(wàn)分驚愕， 給某人留下深刻印象 ”， 符合語(yǔ)境。put on thedog“ 裝腔作勢(shì)” ； a dead duck“ 已失敗 ， 注定要失敗” ； down in themouth“ 沮喪的 ， 垂頭喪氣的” 。 14. （2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷（十） I havent seen Linda for ages.How is she going? I met her this morning and I

15、 greeted her.？ She just smiled at mewithout saying a word.B. How comeD. So whatA. Who caresC. Guess whatC 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我已經(jīng)好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)琳達(dá)了，不知她情況如何？” “我今天早上見(jiàn)到她了，而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么著？她只是 朝我笑了笑，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 guess what “你猜怎么著，符合語(yǔ)境。who cares “誰(shuí)在乎呢；how come “怎么會(huì)；so what “那又怎樣”。15. （2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷 （六）Stress has become pa

16、rt of big city life and a recent TV play focuses onA. oneB. the oneC. itD. thoseC 考查代詞。句意：壓力已經(jīng)成為大城市生活中的一部分，而最近播出的一部電視劇的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就是壓力。it可替代上文提到的同一事物，替代的通常 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處替代前面的Stress屬于“同名同物”。 H .完形填空夾敘夾議文（2017 南通市高三三模）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wood

17、en pole at the garage of our small compound. “You are too_16_! ” he said sharply.I could offer no _17_ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake trust me.At first, I was quite 18 in myself for having damaged the new car.I found myself building a story in my head: Its

18、so 19_. “Why could it have been me in this 20?”Then I dug a little 21 to realize why I was feeling so upset.I realized I was making something _22_into a big deal.I was merely building a story that made no _23_to me at all.I was too _24_ to the current situation.I just taught myseJfI may as well _25_

19、 this and move on ”_26_ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be.We are sure to be _27_ when we quarrel with ourselves it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but _28_on you.You may succeed if_29 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in

20、_30_. A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the_31_Dont spend half your 32_telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you_33_do it.Forgive yourself for past_34_and hurts.Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 35 of you.A man is not what hes called; a man

21、is what he responds to.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者不慎撞壞哥哥的新車(chē)，受到責(zé)怪，雖無(wú)言以對(duì)，卻憤憤不平。事后思考，感到自己當(dāng)時(shí)的失望、不快是小題大做， 跟自己過(guò)不去只能使自己成為輸家。 一個(gè)人專(zhuān)注于過(guò)去只會(huì)失去眼前的機(jī)遇； 寬 恕自己過(guò)往的錯(cuò)失，才能向美好的未來(lái)前行。16. A.absentmindedB. self-confidentC. fierceD. ridiculousAabsent-minded在此相當(dāng)于careless,是對(duì)作者撞壞車(chē)的責(zé)怪之辭。absent-minded 心不在焉的； self-confident 自信的；fierce 激烈的；

22、ridiculous 可笑的。17. A.assistanceB. excuseC. adviceD. compensationB 句意：盡管任何一個(gè)專(zhuān)家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，但是我一時(shí)也 找不到托詞（來(lái)為自己撞壞車(chē)辯解）。18. A.confusedB. amazedC. annoyedD. disappointedD 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己撞壞新車(chē)感到失望。confused困惑的；amazed驚奇的；annoyed惱怒的；disappointed失望的。 19. A.unusualB. unclearC. unfairD. uncertainC 下一句意為“怎么是我遇到這種（蠢事

23、）”，故可推斷作者想的是老大待自 己不公平（unfair）。20. A.messB.adventureC. trapD.conflictA 見(jiàn)上一題解析。in a mess亂七八糟，處境狼狽。21. A.fasterB.deeperC. harderD. furtherB dig 的本意是 “ 挖 ”， 常與副詞deep 連用 ， 表示 “ 深挖 ” ；此處用其引中意義，dig a little deeper意為“稍作深思”。22. A.abnormalB bitterC challengingD unimportantD 由下文可知， 作者意識(shí)到自己在“ 小題大做 ” 。 abnormal

24、不正常的；bitter痛苦的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；unimportant不重要的。23 A.replyC apology8 senseD differenceB 根據(jù)上下文可知， 作者認(rèn)為原先的想法對(duì)于自己而言其實(shí)毫無(wú)意義。makeno sense沒(méi)有意義。B exposedD limited24 A.accustomedC attachedC 此句的字面意思是“ 使自己過(guò)于專(zhuān)注眼前之事 ”， 即不能輕易擺脫它們。 25 A.acceptBmaintainCcheckDimproveA 此句是對(duì)上一句的說(shuō)明：不能擺脫掉， 那就接受 ， 繼續(xù)前行。26 A.KeepBPracti

25、seCEnjoyDStopD 作者在反省之后， 亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要再專(zhuān)注自己身在何處（指遇到什么事情）， 而要開(kāi)始審視自己能做什么。B judges27 A.fightersD observers作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要自己跟自己過(guò)不去mostlyactuallymostly大部分地，主要地。everybodynobodyC losersC 根據(jù)上文作者所持態(tài)度來(lái)推斷不然輸者（loser）只會(huì)是我們自己。28 A.currentlyBCgraduallyDB 據(jù)下文可知， 人要成功主要靠自己。29 A.somebodyBCanybodyDD 句意：如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)人相信你， 你也可能會(huì)成功， 但是如果沒(méi)

26、有自信，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。30 A.yourselfC luckA 見(jiàn)上一題解析。31 A.darkC presentC in the present意為“現(xiàn)在”32 A.fortuneC minuteB othersD educationB courseD competition與句中的the past（去）相對(duì)應(yīng)。B energyD pennyB 此處指不要多花精力去說(shuō)將來(lái)要做什么或解釋所做之事。33 A.didntB shouldntC eventuallyD frequentlyA 見(jiàn)上一題解析。didnt 與前面的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。34 A.experiencesBmemoriesCf

27、ailuresDdifficultiesC failures與hurts屬于同一范疇，表示“失敗和傷痛”。35 A.insteadBoutCrightDaheadD 上一句講過(guò)去的不快， 本句與之相對(duì)， 講向前看美好的事物?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874097】.閱讀理解 社會(huì)生活（2017 蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三二模）A persons chances of falling 川 from a newstrain（8 株）of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with a study suggests.Res

28、earch inScienceMagazine looked at the 18 strains of influenza A（ 甲型流 感）and the hemagglutinin protein（紅凝素蛋白）on its surface.They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets fir， st but at risk from the other one.A UK expert said that could explai

29、n different patterns in flu pandemics（ 流行 病 ）The researcher，s from the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California， Los Angeles， suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people.The first time a persons immune

30、system meets a flu virus， it makes antibodies targeting the hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the virus like a lollipop（ 棒棒 糖 ）Even though there are 18 types of influenza A， there are only two versions of hemagglutinin.The researcher，sled by Dr Michael Worobey， classed them as“

31、 blue” and “ orange” lollipops.They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “ blue lollipop” flu viruses H1 or H2 as children.In later life they rarely fell ill from another “ bluelollipop f”lu H5N1 bird flu， but they died from “ orange” H7N9.Those born in the late 1960s and exposed “

32、to orange lollipop” flu H3 have the opposite pattern.His team looked at casesof H5N1 and H7N9 two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people， but have not developed into pandemics.The researchersfound a 75% protection rate against severe diseaseand 80% protection rate against death if

33、patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children.Dr Worobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “ Spanish flu ” pandemic， which was more deadly among young adults.“ Those young adults were killed by an H1 virus and from blood analys

34、ed many decades later there is a pretty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1.The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental proces

35、ses may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and todays contender期爭(zhēng)者）for the next big flu pandemic.”Jonathan Bal，l professor of the University of Nottingham， said，“ This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations have been sensitive to different strains of bird infl

36、uenza over the past 100 years or so.The findings are based on analysis of patient records and they certainly need further proof in thelaboratory， but nonetheless the results are pretty amazing and inspirin” g.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 一個(gè)人遭遇的第一種流感菌株會(huì)對(duì)其感染了新的流感菌株后的發(fā)病率甚至死亡率產(chǎn)生影響。36 The findings， if proved， wil

37、l help people A protect themselves from flu attacksB analyze more clearly the records of a patient infected with bird fluC find out who are easier to get infected with bird flu than othersD find new drugs to cure patients of flu infectionsC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“their findings could explain why some fluoutbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people ”.，. 第六段 中的 “The researchersfound .if patients had been exposed to a virus with the same protein version when they were children”和第七段中的