福建省廈門市18-19下學(xué)期高一英語質(zhì)量檢測試卷

1、廈門市2021-2021學(xué)年下高一質(zhì)量檢測英語必修4試題本試卷分A卷和B卷兩局部.A卷1至9頁,B卷10至12頁.總分值150分.測試時間120分鐘.本試題附有做題卷.考前須知：1 .考生將自己的姓名、班級等信息及所有答案均填寫在做題卷上.2 .做聽力試題時,請將A卷和B卷上的內(nèi)容全部做完后,再開始做其它局部的試題.A卷共100分I.聽力理解共12小題；每題1.5分,總分值18分聽下面4段對話.每段對話后有3個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項.聽每段對話前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第1至第3

2、小題.1. Whywasawomanfedforweeksbeforethewedding?A.Tobecomeveryfat.BTouseherhandsandknees.C.Tobekeptinaspecialhouse.2. Whatwastheprobableresultofthemarriedwomen?A. Theywouldnotlivelong.B. Theywouldenjoythistreatment.C. Theywouldbecomemorebeautiful.3. Howdoesthewomanspeakerfeelaboutthecustom?A.Special.B

3、.Good.C.Bad.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第4至第6小題.4. Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeworksveryhard.BHewillvisithisgrandfather.CHehasmissedalotoflessons.5. Whatdoestheteacherthinkabouttheboy?AHeistellingalie.B.Heneedntdoextrawork.CHeshouldlookafterhisgrandpa.6. Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisveryinteresting.BSheiscruelto

4、thestudents.CSheisstrictwithherstudents.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第7至第9小題.7. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.BWorkmates.CAcouple.8. Whydotheychoosetotakeapicnic?ATherearenorestaurantsinthepark.BTherestaurantsthereareexpensive.CTheydisliketheirownfoodanddrinks.9. Wherewouldtheyprobablygothat

5、weekend?A. Old-fieldAdventurePark.B. NewportWaterWorld.C. Asmallzoo.聽下面一段獨白,答復(fù)第10至第12小題.10. WhichcitydidMariasfamilymoveto?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Singapore.11. WhendidMariaopenthefirstcoffeebar?A.In1985.B.In1995.CIn1993.12. Howmanycoffeebarswillsheprobablyhave?A.165.B.95.C90.注：請考生翻到第10頁先做“聽力信息填空試題.n.單

6、項填空共12小題：每題1分,？茜分12分從所給A、B、CD選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.13. 一Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.Thatsoundsfinetome.B.Itsreallytiring.C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?D.WhatmayIexpect?14. Ericdidntfeelateaseattheparty,becausehewasafraidoflosingface.A.the;不填B.an;theC.不填；theD.不填；不填151617Hi,J

7、im.Imsogladyourvocabularyisgradually.AbringingupBbuildingupCturningupDsettingupEveryone,includingusstudents,shouldthelaw.AwatchBbehaveCobserveDpreserveafterNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationanother.AamBisCareDbeing18.一Whatdoyousupposeisimportanttoastudent?A.WorkinghardC.Workhard19

8、. Isuggestyounotbetooaboutanunbalanceddiet.A.proudB.particular20. NaturalsceneryhasalwaysbeenanA. amusementB.achievement21Iregrethimthesecret,forhebrokeAtotellBtellingB. HardworkingD.Havingworkedhardwhatyoueat.oryouarelikelytodevelopC. confusedD.consideratefortourists.CentertainmentD.attractionhispr

9、omiseandletitout.CtoldDbeingtold22 Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.AbesidesBhoweverCotherwiseDtherefore23 Thehousepriceisitwasseveralyearsago.AthreetimesasmuchasBasmuchasthreetimesCasmuchthreetimesasDasthreetimesmuchas24 .一Whydidyoustopontheway?Well,Ihear

10、dsomeonemefrombehind.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.havingcalledm.完形填空共20小題,每題1分,鼻黃分20分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、BC和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.Dontrushtocomplain抱怨ThisisoneofmyunforgettableexperiencesinGermanyatthebeginningofmystudentlife.Oneday,Iwas25inthestreetsinMunichwhenIsuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting26.Turningb

11、ack,Isawayoungmandashingtowardmeonabike.Iinstinctively本能地jumpedaside,andthemanracedbywithout27downaleastbit.SeeingthatIwasgetting28,myfriendbesideme,whohadbeeninGermanyforsometime,said.Well.Idontthinkyou29blame責(zé)備him.Youareonthebikeway.Ilookeddown.TheplacewhereIhadbeenstandingwasrightbythepavement,an

12、arrowpathpaintedred.“Youdontmeanthisisa30.doyou?!Iwaspuzzled.MyhometownisDalian.Ihaveseenstreamsofbike31incitieslikeBeijingandShenyang.Thebikewaystherearebroadenoughforcars,32thisonebeforeme.Thiscould33onlyoneridertogoforward.NowonderthatIhadntevennoticedit.Lateron,inthesmalltownofPassau,Isawbikeway

13、seven34thanthoseinMunich.Narrowasthestreetsare,specialbikewaysweredesignedthere35theywereusuallylessthanonemeterwide.Germanshaveaspecial36forbiking.Youcangetanideaaboutthisfromthespecialspacethey37forbikesontheirinter-cityexpressesandregionalexpresses.Ontheroadsyoucanoftenfindcars38bikes,too.Justima

14、gine,whatapleasantthingitwillbetocarryyourbiketothecountryandloseyourselfin39.Theotherday,wewereonatrainheadingforasmallcityinthesouth.Seatedbesideusweretwomiddle-agedcouples,andtwoofthemwere40holdingbikehelmets頭盔intheirhands.Chattingwiththem,welearnedthattheywould41midway,andthenbikeinthemountains.

15、42greenfieldsoutsidethewindowandred-roofedhousesspottedinthem,Iwas43totakeactions.Howaboutrenting租abikeandtakingaride,too?Isaidtomyfriend.Youdbetterfirstlearnhowto44abike.myfriendmadefunofme.Well25.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping26.A.aheadB.behindC.insideD.outside27.A.slowingB.lookingC.gettingD.

16、coming28.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.frightened29.A.needB.dareC.mightD.should30.A.bikewayB.freewayC.gatewayD.driveway31.A.sellersB.makersC.buyersD.riders32.A.unlikeB.likeC.exceptD.besides33.A.leadB.allowC.expectD.cause34.A.longerB.shorterC.narrowerD.broader35.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.since36.A.fondnessB.act

17、ivityC.lessonD.prize37.A.changeB.buyC.imagineD.reserve38.A.catchingB.carryingC.followingD.approaching39.A.dreamsB.crowdsC.natureD.town40.A.stillB.everC.thusD.also41.A.setoffB.getoffC.driveoffD.putoff42.A.LeavingB.DrawingC.WatchingD.Describing43.A.afraidB.willingC.contentD.eager44.A.washW.閱讀理解共B.repa

18、ir14小題；每題2分C.sell,總分值28分D.rideA閱讀下面一篇短文,從所給選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?并將其字母標(biāo)號填在相應(yīng)的橫線上其中有兩個多余選項.A. Self-pityisadangeroushabittogetintoB. YoumaynotknowwhatthatsolutionisatthemomentC. ButthereareotherswhochoosetouseobstaclesassteppingstonesD. PityisnotasolutionE. StopfoolingyourselfandbehonestF. Usethemassteppingston

19、estohelpyougetwhereyouwanttobeGTheobstaclesinlifecontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftimeHowtoOvercomeObstacles障礙Overtheyeas,youveprobablyheardsayingslikeBlocksintheroadIfyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesntleadanywhereSomepeopleallowobstaclestostopthemintheirway.Somepeoplepermitobstaclestodef

20、eatthem.45.Herearethreesimplekeystoovercomingobstacles.Theyarecertainlynottheonlykeys,buttheonesareveryimportant.Thebiggestkeytoovercominganyobstacleistofirstgetconvincedthattheremustbeasolution解決方法.46.Butifyouwilltakethatcourseofthinking,youareonyourwaytoovercomingtheobstacle.Thesecondkeyistorefuse

21、tofeelsorryforyourself.Responsesofself-pitylike“whymerandWhynow?donothingtohelpyoutofindasolution.47.Feelingsorryforyourselfallthetimehassomeverybadeffects.Thethirdkeyissimple.Ifyoucantfigureouthowtoovercometheobstacleonyourown,askforhelp.Keepinmindthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenaskingforhelpandloo

22、kingforpity.48.Ifyouregoingtoasksomeoneforhelp,asksomeoneyoutrustandbelievein.Asksomeonewhoyouknowisntgoingtofeelsorryforyou,butratherwillhelpyouwithsomesoundadvice.Dontletobstaclesstopyouinyourway.49,instead!Lifeisntalwaysfair,butitshowwerespondtotheobstacleswefacethatdetermineswhereourlivesgo.Iwis

23、heachofyouasolution.B閱讀文章后,從第50至53題所名的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確答案.ConsideredasthelargestinlandcityofFlorida,OrlandoisoneofthemostvisitedandpopularplacesintheUnitedStates.Famousforitsimpressivethemeparksandamazingtouristattractions,thisurbanbeautyperfectlylivesuptoitsnameandfame.MostAmericansvisitthisplacea

24、tleastonceintheirlifetimeandmanyinternationaltouristsmakeapointofvisitingthisbeautifulplaceduringtheirstayinAmerica.Atthebeginning,OrlandowasasleepytownandonlyafterWaltDisneychosethisplacetobuildhissecondthemeparkdidthewealthofthiscitytakeoff.Aftertheprojectgotitsshapeandwhentheparkwasopenedforthepu

25、bliceventually,peoplepouredtothiscitytoexperiencethemagicworldWaltDisney.ThoughthemagicofOrlandoWaltDisneyWorldandotherthemeparkslikeUniversalStudiosaremaintreasureofthecity,thereismuchmoretodiscoverandexperiencewhiletouringoneofthemostvisitedcitiesofFlorida,Orlando.FromHarryPotterWorldatUniversalIs

26、landsofAdventure(openingSpring2021)totheimpressiveSeaWorld,BuschGardens,youcouldspendweeksexploringOrlandosthemeparks,mostofwhicharepriceyandtacky(俗氣),butamemorableexperience.Whereelsedoyougettotransportyourselfintoanunderwaterworld,orbecomethestarofyourfavoritefilm?whywouldntyou?ThebesttimetovisitO

27、rlandoisduringMarchormid-Junetomid-AugustBookcheapflightstoOrlandoearlytoavoidanytroubleorfast-minutereservationsduringrushseason.TravelerscanalsomakebookingthroughvariousOrlandoflightsfromUK.50. WhendidthewealthofOrlandobegintotakeoff?AAfterthebestOrlandoairportwasbuilt.BAfterpeopleexperiencethemag

28、icworldWaltDisney.CAftertheprojectoftheparkgotitsshape.D.AfteritwaschosenasthesiteoftheSecondDisneyPark.51. .ThewordaeventuallyunderlinedinParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.firstlyB.recentlyC.finallyD.suddenly52. IfyourfriendTomwantstovisitOrlando,whatwouldbethebesttimeforhim?A.January.B.July.C.September

29、.D.December.53. Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma.AstorybookBtouristmagazineCsciencereportDsportsnewspaperC閱讀文章后,從第54至58題所名的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確答案.DameAtheneDonald,winneroftheLifetimeAchievementAwardintheUKRCs2021womenofoutstandingachievementawards,says,Dontbeputoffifyouresurroundedbyaseaofmalefaces;you

30、rejustasgoodandhaveasmuchtoofferasthemen.Bornon15May,1953,Dameisawell-knownBritishphysicist.SheworksattheUniversityofCambridgeandhasbeenapioneerofsoftmatterandbiologicalphysicsintheUK.SheisadirectoroftheuniversitysWomeninScience,EngineeringandTechnology,activetoinspireandsupportwomenscientistswithin

31、theuniversity.Hercontributions奉獻(xiàn)tosciencehavenotonlybeenrecognizedbyherfieldofresearch.In2021,shewasthewinnerofLOreal-UNESCOsforWomeninScienceLaureateEurope“andAppointedDameCommanderoftheBritishEmpireforservicestoPhysics.Whenaskedhowshegottowheresheistoday,sheanswered:IwasaphysicsundergraduateattheU

32、niversityofCambridgeatatimewhentherewereveryfewwomenstudyingphysics.AtthetimeIhadnointentionstofollowacareerinphysics;Ijustfounditreallyinteresting.Later,ProfessorEdKramer,whowasareallyinspirationalperson,persuadedmethatIshouldthinkaboutanacademic學(xué)術(shù)的career;thatswhenmycareerreallystartedtotakeoff.The

33、LifetimeAchievementAwardwhichwassupportedbytheInstituteofPhysicsthisyear,isdesignedforTomorrowsLeaders.SirPeterKnight,incomingPresidentoftheInstituteofPhysics,said,“Foranumberofyears,theInstituteofPhysicshaspioneeredmanyprogramstoattractmorewomenintoscience,especiallyphysics.Butinspiteofourbesteffor

34、ts,andthoseofotherorganizations,womenarestillseriouslyshortinthephysicalscienceandengineering.Thismeansthatmanywomenmaybefailingtogetchancesforanexcitingandpleasingcareer.Equally,itmeansthatscienceandengineeringarefailingtoattractpossibletalents.WearereallyproudofDame.Shesetsagoodexampletoallwomen.5

35、4. Withhersuccessinsoftmatterandbiologicalphysics,Dame.A. iswellreceivedinEuropeandhaswonrespectB. isonlyhighlythoughtofinCambridgeUniversityC. setsanexampletoallthescientistsinheruniversityD. thinksmenhavefeweradvantagestoachievevictorylikeher55. AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthatDame.A. wasstudyingp

36、hysicsatuniversitywithmanyotherwomenB. hadastrongwishtofindajobinphysicsatuniversityC. tookProfessorEdKramersadviceintheendD. showednointerestinphysicsatfirst56. WhichwordscanbestdescribeDameAtheneDonald?A.Active,inspiringanddevoted.B.Considerate,creativebutimpatient.C.Modest,bravebutcareless.D.Hone

37、st,carefulandgenerous.57. AccordingtoSirPeterKnightwomen.A. arenotfitforthestudyandworkofphysicsB. areeagertolookforchancesofanexcitingandpleasantcareerC. cannevergainsuccessinscienceandengineeringfieldsD. areshortinscienceandengineeringfieldsthoughtheymaybetalents58.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A. i

38、nspiremorewomentolearnphysicsB. introduceawomanofgreatachievementC. attractmorewomenintoscienceresearchD. describetheLifetimeAchievementAwardV.選詞填空共8小題,每題1.5分,總分值12分根據(jù)所提供的語境,從方框中選擇正確的短語填空,使句子意思完整.其中有兩個多余短語inadvancecutoffratherthancarryonleadtoingeneralmovedoffwouldratherrefertogetcloseto59. Thetrees

39、blowndowninthestormhavebeentheroad.60. Iyouhadnttoldheraboutthebadnews.61. Thesummercampingwillofferthechildrenachancetonature.62. Thedoctortoldhertowiththetreatment.63. Ibelievethatknowledgeandconfidencesuccess.64. Peopletherearekindandhelpful,buthesnotamanofthiskind.inmyopinion.65. .Whenyouareconf

40、usedaboutsomewordsinreadingthedictionary.66. Thankstotheworkofmanyscientists,weareabletolearnwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.VI.口語交際共10分；試題及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由各校備課組自定.B卷共50分W.聽力信息填空共5小題：每題1分,總分值5分聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要信息,填入做題卷題號為6771的空格中每空1個詞.聽錄音前,你有10秒鐘的時間讀題；聽完后,你將有60秒鐘的作答時間請作答在做題卷上.錄音讀兩遍.VegetableGarden

41、ingDefinition定義tsakindofrelaxing67.AdvantagesIThethoughtsofspringgardeningprovidea68escape.Homegrownvegetablesarebetterthanthose69frommarkets.Increasethenutritionofthefamilydiet.Provideexerciseand70.71hardworkandtime.DisadvantagesNotdoingjobsasrequiredmayresult：eeling.infailureandadepressing注：請考生翻回到

42、第2頁繼續(xù)做其它局部的試題.vrn.閱讀答復(fù)以下問題共4小題：每題2.5分,？茜分10分閱讀以下短文,并根據(jù)所獲取的信息用英語答復(fù)以下問題.FromadistantplaceintheheartofAfricatoagenetics遺傳學(xué)labattheOmahaZoo,scientistsaretryingtofindoutiftheyhaveanewbigape猿ontheirhands.“Itdoesntlookmuchlikeagorilla大猩猩,itdoesntlooklikeachimpanzee黑猩猩,saidaresearcherShellyWilliams,whogotav

43、ideoofthefemalemystery神秘apewithababy.HeheardfromvillagersabouttheirsightingsofthecreatureintheBilyforestoftheRepublicofZaire.Somepeoplecallthemlioneatersbecausetheyaresobig,“Williamssaid,“Theapeoftensleepsinbiggroundnestsandshoutwhenthemoonrisesandsets,somedontdoforfearofattractinglions.Picturesofth

44、eapearerare.WildlifephotographerKarlAmmarwasthefirsttonoticethemysteriousmammalsafewyearsago.Hesaidtheanimalhasfeetthatareabout2inchesbiggerthantheaveragegorillaandismoreflat-facedthanotherapes.Itsbehaviourisalsodifferentfromotherapes,researcherssay.Sowhatcouldthisanimalbe?Chimpanzeesandgorillasarea