高考英語3500詞匯37頁

1、高考英語詞匯解析A1. . abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n. 能力； 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one ' s ablty力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. abnormal adj.不

2、正常的，畸形白勺,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反義詞：normal4. O aboard prep. adv.在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船（飛機(jī)，輪船）all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人5. about prep 關(guān)于， ad 大約，到處a) be about to do sth (when)b) look about/around/roundI was about to go out when it began to rain.c） How/What about詢問情況或建議6 . above prep 在上面abo

3、ve all 首先 ;尤其7. abroad ad.至 U (在)國夕卜a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)夕卜8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolin the absence of在缺少 條件下9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的The decision was made in my absence.The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

4、10. absorb vt. 1） 吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2） 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge11. abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵abuse power/ position/ privilege12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan13. accessn.方法，通路，機(jī)會be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/

5、特權(quán)accept sb/sth asThe only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，無意中；不小心15.

6、accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏accompany the singer on / at the piano16. accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根據(jù)18. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)19. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketLightening usually accompanies thunder.accomplishment n. 成就，成績According

7、 to the law, he should be sentenced to death.accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one s goal;22. achievement n.

8、成就，業(yè)績；完成(任務(wù)等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across th

9、e street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰到25. act n.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out把 表演出來26. action n.行動 take action to do sthput sth into action 把付諸實(shí)施27. active adj. 積極的;主動的take an active part in /be active in 積極參加28. activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動29. actual a.實(shí)際的actually adv.in

10、(actual) fact 實(shí)際上30. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編vt. 使適應(yīng)adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(that)add()to添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to總計(jì)為；總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Pl

11、ease add these figures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向講話(尤指演講)address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.333. adjust vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the

12、dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （ admitted ,admitted）1） 承認(rèn) admit one s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2）準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會） admit sb to /intofsb

13、 be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的 / 高級的in advance 預(yù)先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處（可數(shù)名詞） 反： disadvantagetake a

14、dvantage of 禾U用have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 tosb ' s advantage （某人）有禾 139. O advertise vt.為做廣告1） 為 做廣告 advertise a product / things2） 登廣告征求 /尋找 advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt.忠告,勸告,建議take/follow/a cceptone ' sadvc受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議a piece of advice 一條建議g

15、ive sb some advice on sthadvise sb （not） to do; advise doing; advise that （should）+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影響 , 深深打動，使悲傷等Smoking affects health.42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出（時(shí)間）; 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth43. afraid a. 害怕的；擔(dān)心be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易?；

16、 She was afraid to go out alone at night.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.I can t afford a book/to buy the bookbe afraid ofdoing 害怕 She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著stand against the wall （靠墻站著） go against nature; be against sth 反對They are strong

17、ly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.345. age n.年齡； 時(shí)代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年； at an early age; at the age of of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife s deaagthedhequickly.46. agree vi. 同意；應(yīng)允1) agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致；“食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”：The w

18、eather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2) agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3) agree on /upon 主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。Both sides agre

19、ed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6) I can t/couldn t agree more.2147. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧48. ©aid n.援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具first aid 急救in aid of 支持幫助某人 s aidby ( the) aid of 借助于，通過 的幫助come/ g

20、o to onev.幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做 49. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.針對某人My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 相似的，相同的51. alive a. 活著的，存在的The lake was alive with fish.We are alik

21、e in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.catch alive活捉keep alive be alive with= be full ofWho is the greatest man alive.(后置定語 )52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許allow doing/ sb to doallow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv 幾乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party

22、. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 單獨(dú)的 孤獨(dú)的1) 形容詞 She is alone at home. (她獨(dú)自一人在家。)2) 副詞 I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。)3) 只有，僅僅“”， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾let alone 更不用說 lonely1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.2) 表語， “孤寂的，寂寞的”

23、 feel lonely He lives alone but he doesn tlofeneel ly.55. aloud ad.大聲地read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj.驚奇的，驚訝的amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的I m _ that you have never hear

24、d of the Rolling Stones.It s how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57. amount n. 數(shù)額(尤指數(shù)量，大小等)a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/n v. (數(shù)量，意義等)等同，相當(dāng)于amount to1) (數(shù)量上)達(dá)到，總計(jì)Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days. 因疾病而損失的時(shí)間總共為2)等于，意味著Ultimately, their ideas amount to the s

25、ame thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂 amuse sb.使高興The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂amuse oneself 自娛自樂The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one s amusement59. ©amusement n. 1)娛樂，樂趣to one ' s amusemen原人發(fā)笑They were dancing and singing in the

26、 car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他們在車?yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?) 娛樂活動，消遣活動amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情 / 表情an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/ 電影60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的(angrily /angrier )be angry at (about)因?yàn)槎鷼?be

27、 angry with sb 生某人的氣61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision / plan/ intentionannounce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement62.0 announcement n. 通告，通知63.0 annoy vt.(使)煩惱be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What ann

28、oyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的It s that we didnknow at bout this before. 令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切Mr Davies was that the books were missing. 戴維斯先生生氣了，因?yàn)槟切灰娏恕?4. answer n. the answer to the questionv. answer a question/the door/the phone；ans

29、wer for 對一 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的be anxious about sth for sb渴望的，急切的be anxious to do sth67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意apology n.apologise to sb for sthI appeal to you to protect the environment.lose one ' s appeal 去吸弓 I 力mak

30、e an apology/ apologies to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求The design has appealed to people of all ages.have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面The man suddenly from behind the tree scared me.2) 系動詞 似乎，好像It appears (to sb) that /as ifappear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎He appeared to be ha

31、ppy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have been deleted. 檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破而入的跡象。70. appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71. 0 application n.申請 make an application for72. apply v. 申請apply for 申請；請求

32、，接洽apply sth to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。He was appointed as chairman.2) . 約定，確定Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointm

33、ent n.make an appointment 約定、會his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激appreciate your concern appreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I d apepcriate it if you let me get on with my job.76. approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走進(jìn)As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran

34、 out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2) . n. 接近；方法；途徑；通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong.77. approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn)He doesn t approve of my leaving this year. ap

35、proval n.79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論n. argumentAll the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.approve of 贊成，同意approve of one s ideaapprove the plan/ proposal 通過計(jì)劃/ 提議1) argue for /against 贊成/反對3) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事4) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事80. arise arose arisen vi. 1)

36、出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。2)起床，起身，起立He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。81.0 argument n.1)爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82. armn. 手臂 ,支架 武器(復(fù))arm in arm 手挽手take up arms 拿起武器vt.以裝備，武裝起來armwithArmed w

37、ith the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around 在周圍 ; 在附近 ; 大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來around the clock 晝夜不停地84.0 arrange vt.安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend. 我們商量

38、好了，這個周末我去。He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for 85.0 arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v arri

39、val n. 到來；達(dá)到arrive atGuests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. article n. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡(表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90. assistv. 幫助，協(xié)助assist sb. in dong /with sth.we ll assist you in finding a place to live.

40、She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助91. assume v.假定，假設(shè)It is assumed that 普遍認(rèn)為I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。He assumed an air of concern.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming (that) 彳矍設(shè)，彳矍如92. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be as

41、hamed of oneself for 為而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed & shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonish v 使驚訝astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 對一 感至 U大吃驚an astonished look94. attach attach to95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試attempt t

42、o doHe was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sthThe plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事96. attend v. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth 處理，注意I have a few other things to attend to.attend to

43、sb 看護(hù) attend to a babydraw one s attention toattract one s attention 物以類聚on (the)average 按平均個普通學(xué)生。97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention tofix one s attention/mind/eyes； on98. attract v. 吸引，引起Like attracts like99. available100. average adj 平均的；普通的n. 平均數(shù)I was just an average sort of st

44、udent. 我只是一個普通學(xué)生。101. avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒； (awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的 be wide awake 103. award n. v.104. aware be aware of105. away adv離開；遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠(yuǎn)處 right away 立亥U

45、,馬上； give away泄露，贈送106. awful1. back adv.回（原處）；向后 back and forth 來回，往返； behind one ' sbOC后； put back放回去;2. backward adv.Badj.后面的n.背后，后部；背back to back 背靠背look back 回顧turn one ' sbackonf,不理睬 backward and forward 來來回回bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做 3. baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of

46、baggage4. balance 1）n. 平衡 keep a balance （between A and B） lose one ' s balance disturb the balance of one' s mind 余額（常用單數(shù)）check your bank balance 欠款（常用單數(shù)） The balance of500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短語 be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的catch / throw sb. off balance 使失去平衡；使不知所措on balan

47、ce總的來說2） v.保持平衡 （sth） on sthHe balanced the cup on her knee. 同等重視 balance A with/ and B 比較權(quán)衡balance A against Bbalanced adj. be on a balanced dietbalance on one legbalance home life with careerbalance the cost against its benefit5. ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取締a ban on smoking禁煙令place under ban力口以禁止ban sb. from

48、sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. Obar 1） n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a barto promotion.2） vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.阻止 bar sb. from . bar players from drinking7. bargain n.（經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后）成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨Those shoes area real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain with sb about

49、 /over sthHis book is based on a true story.The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basically adv.8. basen.根據(jù)地，基地v.以為基地，把基地設(shè)在1） base sth on/upon sth 以 一 為基礎(chǔ)2） be based in以.為基地，把基地設(shè)在basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills9. basis （復(fù)數(shù) bases ）1）基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of 2）基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis以

50、定期的/永久的方式3） 原因，緣由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室；澡盆；have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡，游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在，沐浴著（光線）bathroom n.浴室11. bear （bore, born/borne） v.1） 承受 （重量）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2） 負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受；

51、容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與 can, could連用）bear to do/doing4） bear in mind己住12. beat v （beat ,beaten）連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore. 擊?。篐e beat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knock13. before It will be + 段時(shí)間+before+ do/does 要過多久才 It was +段時(shí)間+before+ did

52、沒過多久就 14. beg 乞求，請求beg begged begged beggingbeg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon.對不起、請?jiān)彛ń嫡{(diào)）請?jiān)僦v一遍（降調(diào)）15. beginbeganbegunbeginningbegin with=start with 以開始to begin with=to start with （ 插入語）首先、第一I don ' t like living her瓦。begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.開始， 開端at the begi

53、nning of - in the beginning= at first17. O behave v. 表現(xiàn)He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well / badly behaved children18. behavior n.不可數(shù)good/ bad behaviorbe on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. be

54、hind 遺落、忘帶20. ©belief n.（不可數(shù)） 1）相信，信心 belief inI admire his belief in what he is doing.2） 看法，信念 （不可數(shù)） He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3）信仰（可數(shù) beliefs） religious/ political beliefs短語 beyond belief 難以置彳tto the best of one &#

55、39; slieT知21. believe believe it or not （插入語）信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. belong belong to 屬于（無被動） The house belonging to he門s under repair.23. bend v.彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bendbent bentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。24. Obenefit 1）

56、n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)） She didn ' t get muchneet from her staying abroad.短語：be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . to one ' s benefit 對某人有禾 1for one ' s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 了幫助./為了某人的禾U益2) vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sthbenefit from/ by.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的be beneficial to .25. bestdo/ try one ' s best tOdob做make the best of 盡量利用all the best (書信結(jié)語)一切順利、萬事如意26. better