高考英語3500詞匯_(絕對有用)

1、高考英語詞匯解析A1. abandon v.放棄，遺棄,拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. O ability n.能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one ' s ObBty力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. abnormal adj.

2、不正常的，畸形白勺,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反義詞：normal4. O aboard prep. adv.在船（飛機，火車）上，上船（飛機，輪船）all the people aboard 機上的人a) be about to do sth (when)5. about prep關(guān)于，ad大約，至U處I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round6 . above prep 在上面c） How/What about詢問情況或建議abov

3、e all 首先；尤其8. absence n.不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolin the absence of在缺少 條件下9. O absent adj. 缺席的，不在的7. abroad ad.至 U (在)國夕卜a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)夕卜The decision was made in my absence.The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的1

4、0. O absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2）理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于11. abuse v / n.濫用，謾罵abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力 /職權(quán)/特權(quán)accept sb/sth as12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan1

5、3. accessn.方法，通路，機會The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance偶然，無意中；不小心15. a

6、ccompany v.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany the singer on / at the piano16. accomplish v.完成，至U達(dá)，實現(xiàn) accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根據(jù)18. O accuse vt.指控，指責(zé)accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketLightening usually accompanies thunder.accomplishment n.成就，成績According to the law, he should be sente

7、nced to death. accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 19. accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one ' s goal;22.0 achieve

8、ment n.成就，業(yè)績；完成(任務(wù)等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v.承認(rèn)，致謝It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked acr

9、oss the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰至U25. act n.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out把 表演出來26. action n.行動 take action to do sthput sth into action 把付諸實施27. active adj.積極的；主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加28. 0 activity n.活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動29. actual a.實際的actually

10、 adv.in (actual) fact 實際上30. adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt.使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)31. add vt添加，增加，補充說(that)add()to添加add up 把加在一起 add up to總計為；總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again

11、.c) Please add these figures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向講話(尤指演講)address the letter to sb.給某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to

12、the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34. admire v欽佩.;羨慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted,admitted）1） 承認(rèn) admit one ' s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2）準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會） admit sb to /i

13、ntofsb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v.收養(yǎng)，采用，采納adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) adj. advanced先進(jìn)的/高級的in advance 預(yù)先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n.優(yōu)點，好處（可數(shù)名詞）反：disadvantagetake ad

14、vantage of 禾U用have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 tosb ' s advantage （某人）有禾 139. O advertise vt.為做廣告1） 為 做廣告 advertise a product / things2） 登廣告征求 /尋找 advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt.忠告,勸告,建議take/follow/a cceptone ' sadvc受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議a piece of advice 一條建議gi

15、ve sb some advice on sthadvise sb （not） to do; advise doing; advise that （should）+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.Smoking affects health.41. affect vt.影響，深深打動，使悲傷等People were deeply affected by the death ofJin Zhengri.42. afford vt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 抽得出（時間）；提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do

16、 sth43. afraid a.害怕的；擔(dān)心be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做 ； She was afraid to go out alone at night.I can ' t afford a book/to buy the bookbe afraid ofdoing 害怕 She was afraid ofwaking him up.stand against the wall（靠墻站著）They are strongly against the plan.45. age n.年齡；時代 vi.變老 of the same age=of an age44. ag

17、ainst prep 對著，反對，靠著，迎著，襯著go against nature; be against sth 反對The pine tree were black against the morning sky. for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of After his wife ' s deaghehquickly.46. agree vi. 同意； 應(yīng)允1) agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致；“食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”：The weathe

18、r does not agree with me.這種天氣對我不適宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says.他言行不一致。2) agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3) agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議:We agreed on the price.我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。Both sides agreed on the

19、se terms.雙方者 B 同意這些條件。4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can ' t/couldn ' t agree more.47. ahead ad.在前，向前 ahead of time 提前go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧48. ©aid n.援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具first aid 急救in aid of 支持幫時人by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過 的幫助come/ go to

20、 onev.幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做 49. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.D (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.50.0 alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv.相似的，相同的51. alive a.活著的，存在的The lake was alive with fish.D 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.We are al

21、ike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.catch alive活捉keep alive be alive with= be full ofWho is the greatest man alive.(后置定語 )52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to doallow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv幾乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the par

22、ty. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv單獨的孤獨的1)形容詞 She is alone at home.(她獨自一人在家。)2)副詞I like to work alone.(我喜歡獨自一人工作。)3)只'有，僅僅"，The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾let alone 更不用說 lonely1)定語，孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的 " a lonely man / island.2）表語，孤寂的，寂寞

23、的" feel lonely X He lives alone but he doesn ' tlOelly.55. aloud ad.大聲地read aloud/ think aloud56. O amaze vt.使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj.驚奇的，驚訝的amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的I ' m that you

24、 have never heard of the Rolling Stones.It ' s how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57. amount n.數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v.（數(shù)量，意義等）等同，相當(dāng)于 amount to1）（數(shù)量上）達(dá)到，總計Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總共為2）等于，意味著Ultimately, their

25、ideas amount to the same thing.歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂 amuse sb.使高興The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂amuse oneself 自娛自樂The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one ' s amusement59. ©amusement n. 1）娛樂，樂趣 to one ' s amusemen原人發(fā)笑They were

26、 dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他們在車?yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?） 娛樂活動，消遣活動amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑 / 神，情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/電影60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 （angrily /angrier

27、 ）be angry at （about）因為而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision / plan/ intentionannounce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement62. 0 announcement n. 通告，通知63. 0 annoy vt.（使）煩惱be annoye

28、d with sb.for （at） sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj.略感煩惱（生氣）的annoying adj.討厭的，令人煩惱的It ' s that we didrknow about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切Mr Davies was that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a

29、 question/the door/the phone; answer for 對一 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. O anxiety n.憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心anxious adj.焦慮的， 不安的； 擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sthapologise to sb for sth67. ©apologize n.道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ apologies to sb f

30、or sth68. appeal v. n.吸弓I,呼吁，懇求The design has appealed to people of all ages.have/ hold appeal for sb.對某人有吸引力I appeal to you to protect the environment.lose one ' s appeal 去吸弓 I 力69. appear 1) vi.出現(xiàn)，露面2)系動詞似乎，好像The man suddenlyfrom behind the tree scared me.appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (

31、to sb) that /as ifHe appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破而入的跡象。70. O appearance n.出現(xiàn)，露面； 容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人71. 0 application n.申請 make an appli

32、cation for72. apply v.申請 apply for 申請；請求，接洽apply sth to 運用，應(yīng)用apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，確定1)任命，委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計戈 ij。He was appointed as chairman.2) . 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way

33、to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.make an appointment 約定、 會his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. ©appreciate vt. 欣賞； 感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I'd appciate it if you let me get on with my job.76. ©appro

34、ach 1). v.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2). n.接近；方法；途徑；通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach

35、 to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi.贊成 vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)s ideaapprove of 贊成，同意 approve of oneHe doesn ' t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal通過計戈U / 提議approval n.79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論n. argument 1） argue for /against 贊成/反對2） argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做 /不做某

36、事3） argue with sb about sth與某人爭論某事80. ©arise arose arisen vi. 1）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機出現(xiàn)。2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。81.0 argument n. 1）爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth2） 論,嵐, 論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82.

37、armn.手臂，支架 武器（復(fù)）arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms拿起武器vt.以裝備，武裝起來armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around在周圍；在W拉i ;大約around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來around the clock晝夜不停地84.0 arrange vt.安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約Have you arranged to meet Mar

38、k this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for 85.0 arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for ca

39、reless driving.n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v arrival n.至U來； 達(dá)至Uarrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. article n.文章；東西；物品；冠詞an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡（表語形容詞） fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90. assistv.幫助，協(xié)助assis

40、t sb. in dong /with sth.we' ll assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n. technical/ military assistance技術(shù)/軍事援助91. assumev.假定，假設(shè)It is assumed that 普遍認(rèn)為I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以為他是老師。He assumed an air of concern.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。a

41、ssuming (that) 彳矍設(shè)，彳矍如92. assumption n.a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱b) be ashamed of oneself for 為而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感至U羞愧ashamed & shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at 對一 感至 U

42、大吃驚an astonished look94. attach attach to95. attempt v.試圖，嘗試attempt to doHe was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sthThe plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事96. attend v.看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參力口attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concer

43、tattend to sth 處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看護(hù) attend to a babydraw one ' s attention toattract one ' s attention 物以類聚on (the)average 按平均 個普通學(xué)生。97. attention n.注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention tofix one ' s attention/mind/eyes on98. attract v.吸引，引起 Like a

44、ttracts like99. available100. average adj平均的；普通的 n.平均數(shù)I was just an average sort of student. 我只是101. avoid doing102. awake v. 喚醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth 意識至U 醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的 be wide awake 103. award n. v.104. aware

45、 be aware of105. away adv離開；遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離；far away 在遠(yuǎn)處right away 立亥U,馬上； give away泄露，贈送106. awful近2000頁16位高考狀元筆記免費拿獲取辦法第一步:掃碼關(guān)注,高中這些事常信號：koogaozhong第二步：在“高中這些事”微信中回復(fù),狀元,獲取B1. back adv.回(原處)；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背behind one ' s bac后；look back 回顧put back放

46、回去；turn one ' s back避肝，不理睬2. O backward adv.backward and forward來來回回bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做 3. baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of baggage4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one ' s balance disturb the balance of one' s mind 余額(常用單數(shù))check your bank ba

47、lance 欠款(常用單數(shù)) The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短語 be/ hang in the balance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的catch / throw sb. off balance 使失去平衡； 使不知所措on balance總的來說2) v.保持平衡 (sth) on sth balance on one legHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career比較權(quán)衡 bal

48、ance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj. be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取締a ban on smoking禁煙令place under ban寸力口以禁止ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. ©bar 1） n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2） vt. 封堵 All the doors and window

49、s were barred.阻止 bar sb. from . bar players from drinking7. bargain n.（經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價還價bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n.根據(jù)地，基地v.以為基地，把基地設(shè)在1） base sth on/upon sth 以一 為基礎(chǔ)His book is based on a true story.2） be based in以.為基地，把基地設(shè)在basic

50、adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skillsThe toy company is based in Guangzhou.basically adv.9. basis （復(fù)數(shù) bases ）1）基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of 2）基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis以定期的/永久的方式3） 原因，緣由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室；澡盆；have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡，游泳 b

51、e bathed in 沉浸在，沐浴著（光線） bathroom n.浴室11. bear （bore, born/borne） v.1） 承受 （重量）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2） 負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受；容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與 can, could連用）bear to do/doing4） bear in mind己住12. beat v （beat ,beaten）連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊My heart is beating faster than usual.

52、Waves are beating the shore. 擊?。篐e beat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knock13. before It will be + 段時間+before+ do/does 要過多久才 It was +段時間+before+ did沒過多久就 14. beg 乞求，請求beg begged begged beggingbeg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon.對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)）請再講一遍（降調(diào)）15. beginbeganbegunbeginnin

53、gbegin with=start with 以 開始to begin with=to start with （ 插入語）首先、第一I don ' t like living her瓦。begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.開始， 開端at the beginning of - in the beginning= at first17. O behave v. 表現(xiàn)He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

54、behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well / badly behaved children18. behavior n.不可數(shù)good/ bad behaviorbe on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶20. ©belief n.（不可數(shù)）1）相信，信心 belief inI admire his belief in what he is doing.2）看法，信念（不可數(shù)）He acted in the belief that h

55、e was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3）信仰（可數(shù) beliefs） religious/ political beliefs短語 beyond belief 難以置彳tto the best of one ' slieT知21. believe believe it or not （插入語）信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. bel

56、ong belong to 屬于（無被動） The house belonging to heNs under repair.23. bend v.彎曲、彎腰、伏案bendbent bentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。24. Obenefit 1） n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)） She didn ' t get much benefit from her staying abroad.短語：be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . to one ' s benefit 對某人

57、有禾 1for one ' s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 了幫助./為了某人的禾U益2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by.beneficial adj.有益的， 有用的 be beneficial to .25. bestdo/ try one ' s best todoti做make the best of 盡量利用all the best （書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意26. better had better do 最好做 否定：had better not do be better worth reading 更值得讀be better known 更著名的27. beyond 超出、超過 beyond one ' s im