自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語常用詞匯

1、.自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語常用詞匯acceleration transducer 加速度傳感器acceptance testing 驗(yàn)收測(cè)試accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交變頻器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流電子傳動(dòng) active attitude stabilization 主動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator 驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)adaline 線性適應(yīng)元adaptation layer 適應(yīng)層adaptive telemeter system

2、適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)adjoint operator 伴隨算子admissible error 容許誤差aggregation matrix 集結(jié)矩陣AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 層次分析法amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digital conversion 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator 信號(hào)器antenna pointing control 天線指向控制anti-integral windup 抗積分飽卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 a posteriori estimate 后驗(yàn)估計(jì)approximat

3、e reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先驗(yàn)估計(jì)articulated robot 關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人assignment problem 配置問題，分配問題associative memory model 聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron 聯(lián)想機(jī)asymptotic stability 漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性 attained pose drift 實(shí)際位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitude angular velocity 姿態(tài)角速度attit

4、ude disturbance 姿態(tài)擾動(dòng) attitude maneuver 姿態(tài)機(jī)動(dòng)attractor 吸引子augment ability 可擴(kuò)充性augmented system 增廣系統(tǒng)automatic manual station 自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automaton 自動(dòng)機(jī)backlash characteristics 間隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐標(biāo)系Bayes classifier 貝葉斯分類器bearing alignment 方位對(duì)準(zhǔn)bellows pressure gauge 波紋管壓力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本

5、分析bilinear system 雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics 生物控制論biological feedback system 生物反饋系統(tǒng)black box testing approach 黑箱測(cè)試法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 塊對(duì)角化Boltzman machine 玻耳茲曼機(jī)bottom-up development 自下而上開發(fā)boundary value analysis 邊界值分析brainstorming method 頭腦風(fēng)暴法breadth-first search 廣度優(yōu)先搜索butterfly valve 蝶

6、閥CAE (computer aided engineering) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥canonical state variable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitive displacement transducer 電容式位移傳感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒壓力表CARD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesian robot 直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cascade compensation 串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償catastrophe theory 突變論centrality

7、 集中性chained aggregation 鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chaos 混沌 characteristic locus 特征軌跡chemical propulsion 化學(xué)推進(jìn)calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 經(jīng)典信息模式classifier 分類器clinical control system 臨床控制系統(tǒng)closed loop pole 閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closed loop transfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)cluster analysis 聚類分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型coe

8、fficient matrix 系數(shù)矩陣cognitive science 認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitron 認(rèn)知機(jī)coherent system 單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combination decision 組合決策combinatorial explosion 組合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 壓力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩陣compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensation 補(bǔ)償，矯正comp

9、liance 柔順，順應(yīng)composite control 組合控制computable general equilibrium model 可計(jì)算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration 組態(tài)connectionism 連接機(jī)制connectivity 連接性conservative system 守恒系統(tǒng)consistency 一致性constraint condition 約束條件consumption function 消費(fèi)函數(shù)context-free grammar 上下文無關(guān)語法continuous discrete e

10、vent hybrid system simulation 連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuous duty 連續(xù)工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指數(shù)controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型【control】 plant 控制對(duì)象,被控對(duì)象controlling instrument 控制儀表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盤control synchro 控制【式】自整角機(jī)control system

11、 synthesis 控制系統(tǒng)綜合control time horizon 控制時(shí)程cooperative game 合作對(duì)策coordinability condition 可協(xié)調(diào)條件coordination strategy 協(xié)調(diào)策略coordinator 協(xié)調(diào)器corner frequency 轉(zhuǎn)折頻率costate variable 共態(tài)變量cost-effectiveness analysis 費(fèi)用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 軌道和姿態(tài)耦合critical damping 臨界阻尼critical stability 臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-o

12、ver frequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率current source inverter 電流【源】型逆變器cut-off frequency 截止頻率cybernetics 控制論cyclic remote control 循環(huán)遙控cylindrical robot 圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人damped oscillation 阻尼振蕩damper 阻尼器 damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data encryption 數(shù)據(jù)加密data preprocessing 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理data processor 數(shù)據(jù)處理器DC generator-motor

13、set drive 直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散隨機(jī)控制decision space 決策空間decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集結(jié)法decoupling parameter 解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演繹與歸納混合建模法delayed telemetry 延時(shí)遙測(cè)derivation tree

14、導(dǎo)出樹derivative feedback 微分反饋describing function 描述函數(shù)desired value 希望值despinner 消旋體destination 目的站detector 檢出器deterministic automaton 確定性自動(dòng)機(jī)deviation 偏差 艙deviation alarm 偏差報(bào)警器DFD 數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnostic model 診斷模型diagonally dominant matrix 對(duì)角主導(dǎo)矩陣diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片壓力表difference equation model 差分方程模型dif

15、ferential dynamical system 微分動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differential game 微分對(duì)策 differential pressure level meter 差壓液位計(jì)differential pressure transmitter 差壓變送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器differentiation element 微分環(huán)節(jié)digital filer 數(shù)字濾波器digital signal processing 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理digitization 數(shù)字化 digitizer

16、 數(shù)字化儀dimension transducer 尺度傳感器direct coordination 直接協(xié)調(diào)disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失協(xié)調(diào)discrete event dynamic system 離散事件動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)discrete system simulation language 離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discriminant function 判別函數(shù)displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅傳感器dissipative structure 耗散結(jié)構(gòu)distributed parameter co

17、ntrol system 分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance 擾動(dòng)disturbance compensation 擾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償diversity 多樣性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 領(lǐng)域知識(shí)dominant pole 主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dose-response model 劑量反應(yīng)模型dual modulation telemetering system 雙重調(diào)制遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)dual principle 對(duì)偶原理dual spin stabilization 雙自旋穩(wěn)定duty ratio 負(fù)載比dynamic braking 能耗制動(dòng)dynamic characte

18、ristics 動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamic deviation 動(dòng)態(tài)偏差dynamic error coefficient 動(dòng)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamic exactness 動(dòng)它吻合性dynamic input-output model 動(dòng)態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型econometric model 計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic cybernetics 經(jīng)濟(jì)控制論economic effectiveness 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economic evaluation 經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)economic index 經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù) economic indicator 經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)eddy current thickness meter 電渦流

19、厚度計(jì)effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理論elasticity of demand 需求彈性electric actuator 電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electric conductance levelmeter 電導(dǎo)液位計(jì)electric drive control gear 電動(dòng)傳動(dòng)控制設(shè)備electric hydraulic converter 電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electric pneumatic converter 電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器electrohydraulic servo vale 電液伺服閥electromagnetic flow transduce

20、r 電磁流量傳感器electronic batching scale 電子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 電子皮帶秤electronic hopper scale 電子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 異常停止empirical distribution 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量equilibrium growth 均衡增長equilibrium point 平衡點(diǎn) equivalence partitioning 等價(jià)類劃分ergonomics 工效學(xué)error 誤差error-correction

21、 parsing 糾錯(cuò)剖析estimate 估計(jì)量estimation theory 估計(jì)理論evaluation technique 評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)event chain 事件鏈evolutionary system 進(jìn)化系統(tǒng)exogenous variable 外生變量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外擾fact base 事實(shí) failure diagnosis 故障診斷fast mode 快變模態(tài)feasibility study 可行性研究 feasible coordination 可行協(xié)調(diào)feasible region

22、 可行域feature detection 特征檢測(cè)feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反饋補(bǔ)償feedforward path 前饋通路field bus 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線finite automaton 有限自動(dòng)機(jī)FIP (factory information protocol) 工廠信息協(xié)議first order predicate logic 一階謂詞邏輯fixed sequence manipulator 固定順序機(jī)械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing sys

23、tem) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flow sensor/transducer 流量傳感器flow transmitter 流量變送器fluctuation 漲落forced oscillation 強(qiáng)迫振蕩formal language theory 形式語言理論formal neuron 形式神經(jīng)元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形體，分維體frequency converter 變頻器frequency domain model reduction method 頻域模型降階法frequency response 頻域響應(yīng)full or

24、der observer 全階觀測(cè)器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能電刺激functional simularity 功能相似 fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯game tree 對(duì)策樹gate valve 閘閥 general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理論generalized least squares estimation 廣義最小二乘估計(jì)generation function 生成函數(shù)geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric sim

25、ilarity 幾何相似gimbaled wheel 框架輪global asymptotic stability 全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性global optimum 全局最優(yōu)globe valve 球形閥 徢goal coordination method 目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)法grammatical inference 文法推斷graphic search 圖搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成組技術(shù)guidance system 制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺體Hall displacement tra

26、nsducer 霍爾式位移傳感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半實(shí)物仿真harmonious deviation 和諧偏差harmonious strategy 和諧策略heuristic inference 啟發(fā)式推理hidden oscillation 隱蔽振蕩hierarchical chart 層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchical planning 遞階規(guī)劃hierarchical control 遞階控制homeostasis 內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphic model 同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontal decomposition 橫向分解hormonal

27、control 內(nèi)分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液壓步進(jìn)馬達(dá)hypercycle theory 超循環(huán)理論I controller 積分控制器identifiability 可辨識(shí)性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能決策支持系統(tǒng)image recognition 圖像識(shí)別impulse 沖量impulse function 沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)inching 點(diǎn)動(dòng)incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量運(yùn)動(dòng)控制 index of merit

28、品質(zhì)因數(shù)inductive force transducer 電感式位移傳感器inductive modeling method 歸納建模法industrial automation 工業(yè)自動(dòng)化inertial attitude sensor 慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertial coordinate system 慣性坐標(biāo)系inertial wheel 慣性輪inference engine 推理機(jī)infinite dimensional system 無窮維系統(tǒng)information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 紅外線氣體分析器 inherent

29、nonlinearity 固有非線性inherent regulation 固有調(diào)節(jié)initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 發(fā)起站injection attitude 入軌姿勢(shì)input-output model 投入產(chǎn)出模型instability 不穩(wěn)定性instruction level language 指令級(jí)語言integral of absolute value of error criterion 絕對(duì)誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integral of squared error criterion 平方誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integral performance criterio

30、n 積分性能準(zhǔn)則integration instrument 積算儀器integrity 整體性intelligent terminal 智能終端interacted system 互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactive prediction approach 互聯(lián)預(yù)估法，關(guān)聯(lián)預(yù)估法 interconnection 互聯(lián)intermittent duty 斷續(xù)工作制internal disturbance 內(nèi)擾ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解釋結(jié)構(gòu)建模法invariant embedding principle 不變嵌入原理inventory t

31、heory 庫倫論inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特圖inverter 逆變器investment decision 投資決策 isomorphic model 同構(gòu)模型iterative coordination 迭代協(xié)調(diào)jet propulsion 噴氣推進(jìn)job-lot control 分批控制joint 關(guān)節(jié)Kalman-Bucy filer 卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledge accomodation 知識(shí)順應(yīng)knowledge acquisition 知識(shí)獲取knowledge assimilation 知識(shí)同化KBMS (knowledge base m

32、anagement system) 知識(shí)庫管理系統(tǒng) 瓢knowledge representation 知識(shí)表達(dá)ladder diagram 梯形圖lag-lead compensation 滯后超前補(bǔ)償Lagrange duality 拉格朗日對(duì)偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯變換large scale system 大系統(tǒng)lateral inhibition network 側(cè)抑制網(wǎng)絡(luò) least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘準(zhǔn)則 level switch 物位開關(guān) libration damping 天平動(dòng)阻尼

33、limit cycle 極限環(huán)linearization technique 線性化方法linear motion electric drive 直線運(yùn)動(dòng)電氣傳動(dòng)linear motion valve 直行程閥linear programming 線性規(guī)劃LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器問題load cell 稱重傳感器local asymptotic stability 局部漸近穩(wěn)定性local optimum 局部最優(yōu)log magnitude-phase diagram 對(duì)數(shù)幅相圖long term memory 長期記憶l

34、umped parameter model 集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理macro-economic system 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)magnetic dumping 磁卸載magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅頻特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 機(jī)械手man-machine coordination 人機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)m

35、anual station 手動(dòng)操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自動(dòng)化協(xié)議marginal effectiveness 邊際效益 Masons gain formula 梅森增益公式 master station 主站matching criterion 匹配準(zhǔn)則maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估計(jì)maximum overshoot 最大超調(diào)量maximum principle 極大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方誤差準(zhǔn)則mechanism model 機(jī)理模型met

36、a-knowledge 元知識(shí)metallurgical automation 冶金自動(dòng)化minimal realization 最小實(shí)現(xiàn)minimum phase system 最小相位系統(tǒng)minimum variance estimation 最小方差估計(jì)minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 彈體-目標(biāo)相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真器modal aggregation 模態(tài)集結(jié) modal transformation 模態(tài)變換MB (model base) 模型庫 model confidence 模型置信度model fidel

37、ity 模型逼真度 model reference adaptive control system 模型參考適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)model verification 模型驗(yàn)證 modularization 模塊化 MEC (most economic control) 最經(jīng)濟(jì)控制 motion space 可動(dòng)空間MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障間隔時(shí)間MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均無故障時(shí)間multi-attributive utility function 多屬性效用函數(shù)multicriteria 多重判據(jù)multilev

38、el hierarchical structure 多級(jí)遞階結(jié)構(gòu) multiloop control 多回路控制 multi-objective decision 多目標(biāo)決策multistate logic 多態(tài)邏輯 multistratum hierarchical control 多段遞階控制multivariable control system 多變量控制系統(tǒng)myoelectric control 肌電控制Nash optimality 納什最優(yōu)性natural language generation 自然語言生成nearest-neighbor 最近鄰necessity measur

39、e 必然性側(cè)度negative feedback 負(fù)反饋 neural assembly 神經(jīng)集合neural network computer 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)Nichols chart 尼科爾斯圖noetic science 思維科學(xué)noncoherent system 非單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡態(tài)nonlinear element 非線性環(huán)節(jié)nonmonotonic logic 非單調(diào)邏輯nonparametric training 非參數(shù)訓(xùn)練nonreversible electric drive 不可

40、逆電氣傳動(dòng)nonsingular perturbation 非奇異攝動(dòng) non-stationary random process 非平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過程 nuclear radiation levelmeter 核輻射物位計(jì) nutation sensor 章動(dòng)敏感器 Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)observability index 可觀測(cè)指數(shù)observable canonical form 可觀測(cè)規(guī)范型on-line assistance 在線幫助on-off control 通斷控制open loop

41、pole 開環(huán)極點(diǎn)operational research model 運(yùn)籌學(xué)模型 optic fiber tachometer 光纖式轉(zhuǎn)速表optimal trajectory 最優(yōu)軌跡 optimization technique 最優(yōu)化技術(shù)orbital rendezvous 軌道交會(huì)orbit gyrocompass 軌道陀螺羅盤orbit perturbation 軌道攝動(dòng)order parameter 序參數(shù)orientation control 定向控制originator 始發(fā)站oscillating period 振蕩周期 output prediction method 輸

42、出預(yù)估法oval wheel flowmeter 橢圓齒輪流量計(jì)overall design 總體設(shè)計(jì)overdamping 過阻尼overlapping decomposition 交疊分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最優(yōu)性passive attitude stabilization 被動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定path repeatability 路徑可重復(fù)性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式識(shí)別P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值時(shí)間penalty functio

43、n method 罰函數(shù)法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 攝動(dòng)理論 pessimistic value 悲觀值phase locus 相軌跡phase trajectory 相軌跡phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光電式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器phrase-structure grammar 短句結(jié)構(gòu)文法physical symbol system 物理符號(hào)系統(tǒng)piezoelectric force transducer 壓電式力傳感器playback robot

44、示教再現(xiàn)式機(jī)器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可編程序邏輯控制器plug braking 反接制動(dòng)plug valve 旋塞閥 pneumatic actuator 氣動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)point-to-point control 點(diǎn)位控制polar robot 極坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人pole assignment 極點(diǎn)配置pole-zero cancellation 零極點(diǎn)相消polynomial input 多項(xiàng)式輸入portfolio theory 投資搭配理論pose overshoot 位姿過調(diào)量 position measuring instrument

45、位置測(cè)量儀posentiometric displacement transducer 電位器式位移傳感器positive feedback 正反饋power system automation 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化predicate logic 謂詞邏輯pressure gauge with electric contact 電接點(diǎn)壓力表pressure transmitter 壓力變送器price coordination 價(jià)格協(xié)調(diào)primal coordination 主協(xié)調(diào)primary frequency zone 主頻區(qū)PCA (principal component analysis)

46、 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 優(yōu)先級(jí)process-oriented simulation 面向過程的仿真production budget 生產(chǎn)預(yù)算production rule 產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則profit forecast 利潤預(yù)測(cè)PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)program set station 程序設(shè)定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器proto

47、col engineering 協(xié)議工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 偽隨機(jī)序列pseudo-rate-increment control 偽速率增量控制pulse duration 脈沖持續(xù)時(shí)間pulse frequency modulation control system 脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)pulse width modulation control system 脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWM inverter 脈寬調(diào)制逆變器pushdown automaton 下推自動(dòng)機(jī)QC (quality control) 質(zhì)量管理quadratic perform

48、ance index 二次型性能指標(biāo)qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪聲quasilinear characteristics 準(zhǔn)線性特性queuing theory 排隊(duì)論radio frequency sensor 射頻敏感器ramp function 斜坡函數(shù)random disturbance 隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)random process 隨機(jī)過程rate integrating gyro 速率積分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可達(dá)性reaction wheel control 反作用輪

49、控制realizability 可實(shí)現(xiàn)性,能實(shí)現(xiàn)性real time telemetry 實(shí)時(shí)遙測(cè)receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 遞推估計(jì)reduced order observer 降階觀測(cè)器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回饋制動(dòng)，再生制動(dòng)regional planning model 區(qū)域規(guī)劃模型regulating device 調(diào)節(jié)裝載regulation 調(diào)

50、節(jié)relational algebra 關(guān)系代數(shù)relay characteristic 繼電器特性 remote manipulator 遙控操作器 remote regulating 遙調(diào) remote set point adjuster 遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)定點(diǎn)調(diào)整器 rendezvous and docking 交會(huì)和對(duì)接reproducibility 再現(xiàn)性resistance thermometer sensor 熱電阻 resolution principle 歸結(jié)原理 resource allocation 資源分配response curve 響應(yīng)曲線return difference

51、matrix 回差矩陣return ratio matrix 回比矩陣reverberation 回響reversible electric drive 可逆電氣傳動(dòng)revolute robot 關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人revolution speed transducer 轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器rewriting rule 重寫規(guī)則rigid spacecraft dynamics 剛性航天動(dòng)力學(xué)risk decision 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析robotics 機(jī)器人學(xué)robot programming language 機(jī)器人編程語言robust control 魯棒控制robustness 魯棒性roll gap meas

52、uring instrument 輥縫測(cè)量儀root locus 根軌跡roots flowmeter 腰輪流量計(jì)rotameter 浮子流量計(jì)，轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary motion valve 角行程閥rotating transformer 旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器Routh approximation method 勞思近似判據(jù)routing problem 路徑問題sampled-data control system 采樣控制系統(tǒng)sampling control system 采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturation characteris

53、tics 飽和特性scalar Lyapunov function 標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域 self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducing system 自繁殖系統(tǒng) self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)semi-

54、physical simulation 半實(shí)物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析 sensory control 感覺控制 sequential decomposition 順序分解sequential least squares estimation 序貫最小二乘估計(jì)servo control 伺服控制，隨動(dòng)控制servomotor 伺服馬達(dá)settling time 過渡時(shí)間sextant 六分儀short term planning 短期計(jì)劃short time horizon coordination 短時(shí)程協(xié)調(diào) signa

55、l detection and estimation 信號(hào)檢測(cè)和估計(jì)signal reconstruction 信號(hào)重構(gòu)similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中斷simulation block diagram 仿真框圖simulation experiment 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 單軸轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)single degree of freedom gyro 單自由度陀螺single level process 單級(jí)過程single value nonlinearity 單值非線性singular attractor 奇異吸引子singular perturbation 奇異攝動(dòng)sink 匯點(diǎn)slaved system 受役系統(tǒng)slower-than-real-time simulation 欠實(shí)時(shí)仿真slow subsystem 慢變子系統(tǒng)socio-cybernetics 社會(huì)控制論socioeconomic sy