淺析one,ones,that,those的用法

1、的用法淺析one,ones,that,those英語(yǔ)中，one、ones、that、those常用作代詞，指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞以避免重復(fù)，確保句子的簡(jiǎn)潔。這些詞的一些用法非常相似，下面就對(duì)它們的異同作分類說(shuō)明。一、one,ones,that,those的類似用法。1. one用來(lái)指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。例如：(1)Doyouhaveacar?Yes,Ihaveone.Ihaveagoodone.(one=acar)(2)YesterdayIhavelostmypen.I”mgoingtobuyoneafterschool.(one=apen)(3)Thestoryhetolduswas

2、moreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=thestory)2. ones用來(lái)指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：(1)Doyouwantatoy?Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys)(2)Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.(ones=bridges)(3)Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking.(theones=thestudents)3. that

3、用來(lái)指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：(1)Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)(2)ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)(3)TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)(4)Heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby.(that=thenew

4、s)4. those用來(lái)指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：1）Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.those=thehouses）（2）ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.（those=thebikes）二.one、ones、that、those的區(qū)別。1. 一般來(lái)講，one代表前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；ones代表前面無(wú)定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（前面總帶有形容詞作定語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用），those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

5、數(shù)。例如：（1）Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.（one=apoint）（2）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.（one=acake）（3）Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.（that=theclassroom）（4）TheschoolwheremybrotherisstudyingislargerthanthatwhereIamstudying.（that=theschool）（5）Ilik

6、epeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.（ones=peaches）（6）Newpensalwayswritebetterthanoldones.（ones=pens）（7）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister（those=thestories）（8）I”dratherlikethecarsmadeinFrancethanthosemadeinJapan.（those=thecars）2. one或ones的定語(yǔ)既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定語(yǔ)只能放在其后面。例如：（1）Hehasg

7、otanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.（2）Thisbookisonethatisneededbyeveryone.（3）Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.（4）Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.3. 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠詞the分別用來(lái)代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，定語(yǔ)又在其后，這時(shí)的theone或theones基本上可以分別與that或those互換。例如：（1）ThesingerfromShangha

8、isangbetterintheconcertthantheone/thatfromBeijing.（2）Shelikesthecarofherself,nottheone/thatofherhusband.（3）TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose/theonesinthesupermarket.（4）He”dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose/theonesinthecities.試題精練：1. MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohada

9、lreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one2. HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanewA.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one3. ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthanofanyothercountries.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.theone4. Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thethathadthebestcolor.

10、A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.ones5. Thewaterinthiswellisasclearasinthatwell.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those6. Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those7. IprefertheEnglish-EnglishdictionariestowithmuchChineseexplanation.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones8. Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthanwegotourselves.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those9. Iliketoreadnovels,especiallydetective