成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試大綱非英語專業(yè)

1、成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試大綱（非英語專業(yè)）（ 2005 年版）英語水平考試大綱（由部分省級學位委員會辦公室聯(lián)合編寫組編寫，中國人民大學出版社出版）一、考試性質(zhì)成人高等教育非英語專業(yè)學士學位英語水平考試是由各省級高等教育主管部門組織的統(tǒng)一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試非英語專業(yè)成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學士學位者的英語語言知識和英語運用等相關(guān)能力，考查其是否達到普通本科教育非英語專業(yè)英語教學大綱的一般要求。二、考試要求成人高等教育非英語專業(yè)學士學位英語水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強的閱讀能力和語言綜合運用能力。考生在英語運用能力方面應分別達到以下具體要求：（一）

2、會話技能能夠使用英語進行日常會話交流，根據(jù)對話的情景、場合、人物關(guān)系、身份和講話人的意圖及話語含義能夠做出正確判斷和用語選擇。（二） 閱讀理解考生應能夠綜合運用英語語言知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經(jīng)濟、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（議論文、說明文、應用文等）的英語文章。能夠基本上掌握文章大意并能領(lǐng)會作者的意圖和態(tài)度。閱讀速度達到每分鐘80個詞。具體要求為：1、能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)；2、具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；3、能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論；4、能夠?qū)ξ恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者的態(tài)度等做出簡單的分析和判斷。（三）詞匯掌握本

3、考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中達到相應程度的應用能力，即：1、領(lǐng)會式掌握4250個英語單詞和500個常用詞組；2、復用式掌握其中1800個左右的常用單詞和200個常用詞組；3、掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。（四）語法掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運用這些知識，達到獲取有關(guān)信息和表達交流思想的目的。具體需要掌握的內(nèi)容如下：1、名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；2、動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；3、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法；4、常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；5、非謂語動詞（不定式

4、、動名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；6、虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；7、各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法；8、強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；9、常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。(五)完形填空能夠運用英語語言知識，在語篇的水平上理解一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文，并完成短文中的選擇填空。短文中的完形填空內(nèi)容一般涉及英語的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)、語法規(guī)則及詞組搭配等。(五) 寫作應具備一般性英語書面表達能力，能夠根據(jù)所給的提綱、情景或圖表等按要求寫出相應的短文。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語言比較規(guī)范。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一以客觀題為主，包括會話技能、閱讀理解、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空四個部分，考試時間為90分

5、鐘，卷面分數(shù)為85分；試卷二為短文寫作，考試時間為30分鐘，卷面分數(shù)為15分。試卷一和試卷二考試時間共計120分鐘，總分為100分。試卷各部分結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一部分 會話技能會話技能共有15段不完整的簡短對話，每段對話后設(shè)有四個選擇項?？忌氃诶斫饷慷螌υ挼幕A(chǔ)上從所提供的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為15分，每題1分。第二部分 閱讀理解 本部分共有4篇短文，4篇短文的總長度1200個詞左右。每篇文章后設(shè)5個問題，共20道題?？忌氃诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上從為每個問題提供的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為40分，每題2分。第三部分 詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)本部分共設(shè)40道題，其中20道為詞匯

6、題，20道為語法題。每道考題中有一個空白，要求考生在了解句意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)詞匯或語法要求在四個選擇項中選擇最佳答案。本部分滿分為20分，每題0.5分。第四部分 完形填空完形填空是一篇200個詞左右的一般性短文，短文中有10個空白，每個空白為一題?？忌氃诶斫舛涛囊馑嫉幕A(chǔ)上從為每個空白提供的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復完整。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分。第五部分 短文寫作本部分采用提綱、情景或圖表作文等考試形式?？忌鷳凑找髮懗鲆黄?00120個詞的英語短文。本部分滿分為15分，考試時間為30分鐘。四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間成人高等教育非英語專業(yè)學士學位英語水平

7、考試的題型、題量、記分及答題時間如下：序號題型題 量記 分考試參考時間（分鐘）I會話技能15道1515II閱讀理解20道4040III詞匯和語法40道2025IV完形填空10道1030V短文寫作100120個詞1530總計 1001201. ceremony(n.) 儀式,典禮The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.頒獎典禮中擠滿了有錢及知名人士。2. organism(n.) 生物,有機體Any living thing is an organism.任何有生命的東西都是有機體。3. nest egg儲蓄By re

8、tirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.到退休時，他們已經(jīng)存了一大筆錢了。4. plant(n.) 植物Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰賴土壤,水和陽光生存。5. animal(n.) 動物What is the biggest animal you have seen?您所看過最大的動物是什么?6. college fund念大學的基金I've been adding to his college fund for years now.我已經(jīng)為他的大

9、學基金貢獻多年了。7. living(a.) 有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals.珊瑚事實上是一種有生命的動物,生長在死去動物身上。8. mammal(n.) 哺乳動物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鯨魚是哺乳動物嗎?9. nuclear family核心家庭My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。10. insect(n.) 昆蟲Mosquitoes a

10、re my least favorite insect.蚊子是我最不喜歡的昆蟲。11. fowl(n.) 鳥禽類Ducks are a type of water fowl.鴨子是一種水上禽鳥。12. seeing each other約會We've been seeing each other for about 3 months.我們已經(jīng)約會大約三個月了。13. complimentary(a.) 【美】贈送的The flight attendant gave me a complimentary drink after we took off.飛機起飛后,服務(wù)人員給我們附贈的飲料

11、。14. currency(n.) 貨幣Every country has its own currency.每個國家都有自己的貨幣。15. behave yourself規(guī)矩點Please behave yourself before the guests.在賓客面前請你檢點一些。16. reusable(a.) 可重復使用的Reusable items last longer than disposable ones and help the environment.可重復使用的物品比拋棄式耐用,而且對環(huán)境比較好。17. impact(n.) 影響Tourists can have a b

12、ig impact on the places they visit.觀光客對他們所參觀的地方可造成很大的影響。18. behind the scenes幕后He is the man behind the scenes.他是幕后人物。19. contraband(n.) 違禁品If you bring contraband into a country, you may go to jail.如果你把違禁品帶進一個國家,可能要坐牢。20. quarantine(n.) 隔離If you bring your pet to another country, you may have to pu

13、t it in quarantine for a while.如果你把寵物帶到另一個國家,它可能要被隔離一段時間。21. between ourselves私下的話，不可外傳This matter is between ourselves.這事你我知道就好。22. provision(n.) 儲備糧食We brought plenty of provisions for the trip.我們?yōu)檫@趟旅行帶了足夠的糧食。23. cuisine(n.) 美食;佳肴French cuisine is famous around the world.法國美食舉世聞名。24. beyond the se

14、as在國外，在海外He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.他在國外時曾過得很快活25. chow(n.) 【口】食物,食品We had some good chow in that little restaurant.我們在那家小曙U吃了一些不錯的食物。26. delicacy(n.) 美食;佳肴This is a local delicacy and you can't find it anywhere else.這是當?shù)氐拿朗?而且您無法在其它地方找到它。27. butt in插手；介入；插嘴Don't butt in!

15、不要管閑事！28. raw(a.) 生的,未煮過的In Italy, they serve raw beef.在意大利,他們提供生牛肉。29. grill(n.) 烤架；燒烤的肉類食物This steak is fresh off the grill!這塊新鮮的牛排是剛燒烤好的!30. by and large大體上，總的看來I cannot totally take your point, but by and large I think yours is reasonable.我不能完全同意你的觀點，但大體上你的觀點是有道理的。31. boil(vt.) 烹煮Dumplings are o

16、ften eaten boiled.水餃經(jīng)常被烹煮來吃。32 . stew(vt.) (用文火)煮,燉,燜Can you stew up some meat and vegetables?您能燉煮一些肉和蔬菜嗎?33. call the shots做決斷Who do you think you are calling the shots?在這指發(fā)號施令，你以為你是誰啊？34. steam(vt.) 蒸,煮She prefers to steam her dumplings.她比較喜歡蒸的水餃。35. aromatic(a.) 芳香的Fresh bread is quite aromatic.新

17、鮮的面包很香。36. steam(vt.) 蒸,煮She prefers to steam her dumplings.她比較喜歡蒸的水餃。37. aromatic(a.) 芳香的Fresh bread is quite aromatic.新鮮的面包很香。38. clown around胡鬧That boy is seldom serious about anything. Hes always clowning around.這個男孩對任何事情都不認真，他總是胡鬧。39. flaky(n.) 薄片的;成層狀的The croissants were fresh and flaky.牛角面包很新

18、鮮又薄而易剝。40. rich(a.) 味道濃厚That chocolate cake is too rich for me.那個巧克力蛋糕對我來說太濃了。41. cook up構(gòu)思；策劃I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class.我必須為上課遲到編個借口。42. tender(a.) 嫩的;軟的The steaks were tender and juicy.那塊牛排鮮嫩多汁。43. sour(a.) 味道濃厚Let's order sweet and sour pork.讓我們點一份糖醋排骨。crocodile tear

19、s鱷魚的眼淚，假慈悲44. spicy(a.) 辣的The tofu was too spicy for him.那塊豆腐對他來說太辣了。45. stinky(a.) 臭的I can't believe you've never had stinky tofu!我不敢相信你從未吃過臭豆腐46. cry over spilled milk做無用的后悔It is no use crying over spilled milk.覆水難收。47. rotten(a.) 發(fā)臭的Stinky tofu smells rotten, but it tastes great.臭豆腐聞起來是臭的

20、,但吃起來卻很好吃。48. fresh(a.) 新鮮的Your fish must be fresh if you want to eat it raw.你的魚必須是新鮮的,如果你要生吃的話。49. down and out窮困潦倒；孤苦無助People should lend him a helping hand; Hes really down and out.人們應該助他一臂之力，他已經(jīng)窮困潦倒了。50. past(n.) 過去,昔日He lives in the past and he doesn't even have a computer!他還活在過去，竟然沒有計算機!51

21、. present(n.) 現(xiàn)在,目前Only by living in the present can you be free of worries.只有活在當下才能無憂慮。52. eat like a bird胃口小，吃的少Jenny is very slim because she eats like a bird.詹妮十分苗條，因為她吃的少。53. future(n.) 未來,將來She didn't see any future in their relationship.她對她們的未來沒抱希望。54. duration(n.) 持續(xù)時間A basketball game h

22、as a duration of 48 minutes.一場籃球有48分鐘的比賽時間。55. for good永遠Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for good.每天少吸煙一點， 你就可能會永遠戒掉煙。Dont shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I know you hate him.不要假惺惺的為他的厄運假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。56. outlook(n.) 前景The company's outlook was not good.公司的前景不怎

23、么看好。57. potential(n.) 潛力I think this young man has a lot of potential.我覺得這個年輕人的潛力不錯。58. get fired炒魷魚The anchorman of the BBC networks evening news got fired.聽說BBC電視網(wǎng)的晚間新聞主播被炒了魷魚。59. fortune(n.) 命運Before we were married, we had to have our fortunes told.我們在結(jié)婚前已經(jīng)算過命了。60. fate(n.) 命運;天命,天數(shù)You can not e

24、scape your fate.你無法逃脫你的命運。61. hang in the balance未見分曉；懸而未決I guess my future hangs in the balance.我想我的未來懸而未決啊。62. goal(n.) 目標After you set your goals, you must work continuously toward them.設(shè)定目標后要持續(xù)的往目標努力。63. plan(n.) 計劃She has a 10-step plan for her future.她對她的未有設(shè)定了十個步驟的計劃。64. high and dry被拋棄的，處于痛苦之

25、中的George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry, with nothing to buy the tickets.喬治帶走了所有的錢，把他的同事拋棄了，連買車票的錢也沒有。65. projection(n.) 規(guī)劃The company's projection of their income was unrealistic.公司對營利的規(guī)劃不切實際。66. schedule(n.) 行程We are already behind schedule and we haven't even

26、 started yet.我們的行程已經(jīng)晚了，甚至還沒開始呢！67. high and low到處I looked high and low for my pen，but I couldnt find it anywhere.我到處找我的鋼筆，但我怎么也找不到它。68. intend(vt.) 打算My parents intend for me to go to university in England.我的父母打算讓我到英國讀大學。dream69. (n.) 夢想Without dreams, we have no future.沒有夢想就沒有未來。70. hit upon突然想到He

27、hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.他突然想出了一個挫敗他對手的計劃。71. wish(vt.) 想要;希望,渴望I wish I had a girlfriend.我想要有個女朋友。72. aspire(vi.) 熱望,向往;懷有大志There are many waitresses that aspire to be actresses.有許多的女服務(wù)生向往成為女演員。73. in a bind窘迫；陷入困境Im really in a bind.我左右為難。74. aspiration(n.) 熱望,志向,抱負My aspirations p

28、ush me to work harder every day.我的抱負讓我每天要努力工作。75, priority(n.) 優(yōu)先考慮的事Safety is our first priority.安全是我們的優(yōu)先考慮。76. in luck幸運You are in luck.你很走運。77. biological(a.) 生物的Her biological clock was ticking and she really wanted to have a baby.她的生物時鐘在起變化，所以她想要有個小孩。78. resolution(n.) 決心;決定Have you made any Ne

29、w Year's resolutions yet?你許下新年愿望了嗎？/你定好新年計劃了么？79. ins and outs錯綜復雜事物的因果After careful investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.經(jīng)過仔細的調(diào)查，他終于弄清了事件的前因后果。80. GPS=Global Positioning System 全球定位系統(tǒng)Did you know you can use the global positioning system to find a difficult address?.你知

30、道你可以用全球定位系統(tǒng)來找一個難找的地址嗎?81. LAN=local area network 局域網(wǎng)All our office computers are on a local area network.我們公司里所有的計算機都在局域網(wǎng)上。82. It's in God's hands聽天由命It's in God's hands and we have prepared for the worst.聽天由命吧，我們已經(jīng)做最壞的準備了。83. abdomen(n.) 腹;下腹;腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abd

31、omen.那位孕婦有增大的下腹。84. bereave(vt.) 使失去(希望、生命等)The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.當救援的飛機沒有看到他們時，那些迷路的徒步者喪失了希望。85. let sleeping dogs lie莫惹是非；別多管閑事；別惹麻煩Don't tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie.不要告訴老師你做了什么。莫惹是非。86. bereave(vt.) 使孤寂;使凄涼The

32、 children were bereaved by the death of their parents.那些失去雙親的孩子是可憐和孤獨的。87. consecrate(vt.) 奉為神圣;尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.這個戰(zhàn)場被視為圣地以紀念死于該處的戰(zhàn)士。88. lose one's temper發(fā)脾氣；動怒Don't lose your temper in front of the class.別在班上發(fā)脾氣。89. evoke喚起(記憶等);引

33、起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.好笑話并不一定逗人大笑。90. groove(n.) 溝；槽；凹線Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.車輪在泥濘的路上留下凹痕。91. make ends meet使收支平衡I have to take two part-time jobs at the same time to make ends mee.為了收支平衡，我不得不同時作兩份兼職。92. jolt(vt.) 使搖動;使顛簸The old car jolted its pass

34、engers badly as it went over the rough road.那輛舊車走過崎嶇的道路時，很厲害地顛簸著它的乘客。93. obsolete(a.) 過時的,老式的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.用鞠躬來歡迎女士如今已是過時的習俗。94. make use of使用；利用He will make use of all the odds and ends.他會利用所有這一切零碎東西。95. prowl(vi.) (野獸等)四處覓食;暗中來回尋覓Many wild animals prowl at night

35、looking for something to eat.許多野獸在夜間巡行覓食。96. scoop(vt.) 挖出;挖成The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子們挖了沙坑。97. monkey business胡鬧耍騙人的把戲；搗鬼He told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher.他告訴那些男孩子不要再胡鬧，不然他就叫老師。98. (n.) 情形,狀況,狀態(tài)Diplomats are interested in the status of world

36、affairs.外交家關(guān)心世界局勢。99. sue(vt.) 控告The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.那位農(nóng)夫因他的牛被火車壓死而控告火車站。100. on and off間斷地It rained on and off all day long.今天斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下著小雨。101. bandit(n.) 強盜,土匪The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of i

37、n a group.在典型的西部片中，土匪單獨或成群結(jié)隊騎著馬且全副武裝。102. commemorate(vt.) 慶祝;紀念Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.圣誕節(jié)是慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。103. outand about戶外活動104. bandit(n.) 強盜,土匪The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.在典型的西部片中，土匪單獨或成群結(jié)隊騎著馬且全副武裝。105. comm

38、emorate(vt.) 慶祝;紀念Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.圣誕節(jié)是慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。106. out and about戶外活動Mr. Smith recovers quickly，and he'll be out and about very soon.史密斯先生復原得很好，很快他就能到戶外活動了107. defile(vt.) 弄臟The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.孩子們泥濘的鞋子把旅館的地毯全弄臟了。108

39、. deviation(n.) 越軌;偏向Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.在走廊上奔跑是違反校規(guī)且不被允許的。109. out and out完全地；徹底地What I said is an out and out truth.我說的全都是事實。110. fortitude(n.) 堅忍;剛毅She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.她能夠毅然忍受他人帶給她

40、的失望。111. inconsolable(a.) 極為傷心的The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.那個小女孩因失去她的小貓而傷心不已。112. deal with處理How can I deal with the problem?我要怎樣處理這個問題呢？113. nibble(vt.) 一點點地咬(或吃)Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.你不餓嗎？你只是在輕咬你的食物。114. pageant(n.) 壯麗的場面The coronation of

41、the new king was a splendid pageant.新國王的加冕典禮非常壯觀。115. be attentive to留心；注意He's really attentive to his work.他做事真的很用心。116. scourge(n.) 引發(fā)災害的人或事After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.洪水之后往往有瘟疫發(fā)生。117. tumble(vi.) 跌倒;滾下;墜落The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was ba

42、dly hurt.那個跛腳的小孩從樓梯上跌下來，傷得很重。118. with attention留心地；注意地He often works with undivided attention.他經(jīng)常是一心一意的做事。119. afflict(vt.) 使痛苦,使苦惱,折磨There are many illnesses which afflict old people.老人受到許多病痛的折磨。120. censure(vt.) 責備;譴責His employer censured him for neglecting his work.他因忽視了工作而受到雇主的責備。121. think abo

43、ut覺得What do you think about those members of the motorcycle racing clan?你對那些飆車族成員有什么看法？122 . dissimulation(n.) 掩飾The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.竊賊小心掩飾地潛入室內(nèi)。123. flog(vt.) 鞭打Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors.今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或

44、水手是不人道的懲罰。124. be tarred with the same brush一丘之貉Theyre all tarred with the same brush.他們是一丘之貉。125. inscription(n.) 銘刻;銘文;碑文According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.根據(jù)基石上的碑銘，這棟建筑物建于1919年。126. lump(n.) 團,塊On his desk, many articles and documents are always pil

45、ed in great lump.在他的桌上，許多物品和文件總是被堆成一大堆。127. leap to the eye一目了然A: What does this proverb mean?B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you?-這句格言是什么意思？-咦，那一目了然。需要我為你解釋嗎？128. posture(n.) 姿勢,姿態(tài)He doesnt sit straight, his posture is very bad.他坐得不正，他的姿勢很糟糕。129. rummage(vt.) 翻找,仔細搜查John rummaged

46、 all the drawers to find his gloves.約翰為了尋找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屜。130. go off without a hitch一帆風順A: How about your business?B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far.-你的事業(yè)如何？-感謝關(guān)心。到目前為止一帆風順。131. wistful(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留戀的A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop

47、window.小孩站在櫥窗前渴望地看著那些玩具。132. amicable(a.) 友善的,友好的;溫和的The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.她友善地露齒一笑，給人很深刻的印象。133. Every minute counts一刻千金A: How come you make good of your time?B: Its quite obvious that every minute counts.-為何你如何善用時間？-很明顯，一刻千金啊134. blizzard(n.) 大風雪,暴風雪The soldiers

48、 are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.士兵們精疲力竭，因為他們在暴風雪中沒有休息地連續(xù)前進。135. cruise(vi.) 巡航;航游If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.假如我有錢的話，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六個月。136. All have ended in smoke一事無成A: How about his

49、business, studies and marital status?B: Regretfully, all have ended in smoke.-他的事業(yè)、學業(yè)和婚姻如何？-說來遺憾，一事無成。137. eradicate(vt.) 根除;消滅Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.黃熱病在美國已經(jīng)根除絕跡，但在一些國家卻依然存在。138. glimmer(n.) 微光The doctor's report gave us only

50、a glimmer of hope.醫(yī)生的報告僅給我們一絲的希望。139. bite the dust一敗涂地A: What was the outcome of the election about the candidate?B: It bit the dust.-該候選人的選舉結(jié)果怎樣？-一敗涂地。140. ransack(vt.) 徹底搜索,仔細搜查The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.那位女士仔細搜索房屋尋找遺失的珠寶。141. slash(vt.) (用刀,劍等)砍;砍擊He slashed a path throug

51、h the high grass with a long knife.他用一把長刀在高高的草叢中開辟出一條小徑。142. hit the right nail on the head一針見血A: What do you think about his comment on the current news?B: He hit the right nail on the head.-你覺得他對時事新聞的評論如何？-一針見血。143. slump(vi.) 倒下,陷落Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.經(jīng)過融化的冰時，我們的腳一再

52、地陷了進去。144. vogue(n.) 流行;風行;時髦That pop song had a great vogue at one time.那首流行歌曲有一陣子非常流行。145. as clear as crystal一清二楚A: Something is wrong with the accounts.B: Nope. Theyre as clear as crystal.-這些賬目有問題。-不，它們一清二楚。146. ascribe(vt.) 把歸因(于)He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.他把他的成功歸于技能和努力的工作。1

53、47. bulwark(n.) 堡壘,壁壘The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.士兵們低頭隱蔽在堡壘的后面。148. go one's own way一意孤行A: The wayward girl is a great trouble to her parents.B: Absolutely. She is always going her own way.-那叛逆的女孩讓她父母非常頭痛。-對極了，她總是一意孤行。149. dubious(a.) 懷疑的，曖昧的，含糊的She looked around this w

54、ay and that in a dubious manner.她以一種懷疑的態(tài)度看著四周。150. facet(n.) (問題等的)一個方面Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.我們以前很少看到他個性中自私的一面。151. go to pot一落千丈A: How about your son's schoolwork?B: It has gone to pot. He really lets me down.-你兒子的課業(yè)如何？-一落千丈。他實在令我失望。152. dissimulation(n.) 掩飾The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.竊賊小心掩飾地潛入室內(nèi)。153. flog(vt.) 鞭打Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors.今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的懲罰。154. be tarred with t