2016年6月大學英語四級第3套真題及答案

1、2016年6月大學英語四級第3套真題及答案2016年6月大學英語四級考試真題(第三套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Directions:注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Part田ReadingComprehension

2、(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforea

3、chitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe26popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome27oncomputersthroughouttheday,and

4、desktopswhichkeepdoctorsfrombedsidesare28givingwaytowirelessdevices.Asclericalloadsincreased,“somethinghadto29,andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped_30_apilotprojectinChicagotoseei

5、ftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso31thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame32in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums.“You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthisisthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats33withlargepocketstoaccommodat

6、etabletcomputers.AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand34fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso35abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)dependentB)designedC)fastD)flyingE)gainedF)giveG

7、)growingH)launchI)policyJ)prospectK)ratherL)reliableM)signalN)successfulO)treatments特別說明：2016年6月大學英語四級試卷的三套試題有重疊部分，本試卷(第三套)只列出與第一、二套不重復的試題。具體重疊部分：本卷所有聽力題與第一、二套試卷有重復，本試卷不再列出。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgivenin

8、oneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLifeA Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisin

9、creasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'philosophyprofessorMichael

10、SoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.B ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago.“Thereisnoexpiration（實效）dateonwisdom,hesays,Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeve

11、rygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry（脆辯？.ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday.ExamineyourlifeCSoupios,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,deve

12、lopedtheir10goldenrulesby turningto themenphilosophy Aristotle, Socrates, Pythagoras,amongothers.behindEpictetusThethatand firstGreeks "Theruleexamineyourlifeisthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'observationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.arealw

13、aysconcernedaboutboxingthemselves“Soin,intermsofconvictions（?信念？），"hesays.takeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships.StopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrolD Aswebegintoexamineourlife,SoupiossayswecometoRuleNo.2:Worr

14、yonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopher.HisnameisEpictetus,hesays."AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis:Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimensionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimens

15、ionsofthisplan.”E So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittoenergy worrying our control.about things that arebeyondwasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualIcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindupgettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample."Hesays."Imean,therearesomecautiousstepsIcantake,butultimatelyIcannotgu

16、aranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwastefulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol.SeektruepleasureF Tohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotleastudentofPlatoand

17、teacherofAlexandertheGreat-mostrelationshipsdon'qualifyastruefriendships.“JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend,Soupiossays."Re;friendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.Itisabeautifulandu

18、ncharacteristicallypoeticimagethatAristotleoffers.”G Inourpursuitofthegoodlife,hesays,itisimportanttoseekouttruepleasuresadvicewhichwasoriginallyofferedbyEpicurus.ButunlikethemoderndefinitionofEpicureanismasalifeofindulgence（微縱？andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentale

19、ase.H "ThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans,Soupiossays."Thisissomethingthatisverymuchwellworthconsideringhereinthemodernera.Idonotthinkthatwespendnearlyenoughtimetryingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinmentalandspirit

20、ualway,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthehighestformofhappinessandpleasure.DogoodtoothersI Othergoldenrulescounselustomasterourselves,toavoidexcessandnottobeaprosperous儂跡的?fool.Therearealsorulesdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships:Bearesponsiblehumanbeinganddonotdoevilthingstoothers.J "Thisi

21、sHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,Soupiossays."Hesiodoffersanidwhichyouiveryoftenfindinsomeoftheworld'sreatreligions,intheJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamandothersthatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,youhurtyourself.Thatdamagingotherpeopleinyourcommunit

22、yandinyourlife,trashingrelationships,resultsinakindofself-inflicted（洎己招致的？spiritualwound.”K Instead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.GoldenRuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstendstoberewarded.L "ThisisAesop,thefabulist（寓言家？，themanofthesecharminglittletales,oftentoldintermsof

23、animalsandanimalrelationships,he”says."IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthatwhenyouofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing,onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyourgooddeed,attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhas

24、theopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment.M Soupiossaysfollowingthe10GoldenRulesbasedonancientwisdomcanguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestoplivingasonlookersandbecomeengagedandhappierhumanbeings.Andthat,henotes,isalifeworthliving.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。36. AccordingtoanancientGreekphilo

25、sopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.37. AncientPhilosopherssawlifeinadifferentlightfrompeopleoftoday.38. Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.39. Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.40. Thedoerofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhenthe

26、ygainnoconcretebenefits.41. Howtoachievementalcalmnessandcontentmentiswellworthourconsiderationtoday.42. MichaelSoupiossuggeststhatweshouldstopandthinkcarefullyaboutourprioritiesinlife.43. Ancientphilosophersstronglyadvisethatwedogood.44. ThewiseteachingsofancientGreekthinkersare timeless, and conte

27、mporary life.45. Do harm to othersareandapplicable toyou do harm toyourself.SectionCquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Direction:There aretwopassa

28、ges in thissection. Each passageis followed by somePassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookat

29、attitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'seemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhethertheytouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerat

30、ionssuggestshowtransformativetheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnowandnoonecangetoneyetbutamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.Actually,thisisn'sturprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserea

31、lvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicusecasesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodrive

32、rlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomao

33、rless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.While thereesason to believe that interest inself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'agewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Onced

34、riverlesscaresareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.46. Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyemerges?A) Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B) Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.C) Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.D) Itusuallyd

35、rawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.47. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A) Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.B) Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.C) Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.D)Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.48.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeo

36、ldpeople?A)Itsavestheirenergytheir travel.s attitude towardB) Ithelpswiththeirmobility.C) ItaddstothesafetyofD)Itstirsuptheirinterestinlife.49. Whatislikelytoaffectonethedriverlesscar?A) Thelocationoftheirresidence.B) ThefieldoftheirspecialinterestC) Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D) Thelengthofthe

37、irdrivingexperience.50. Whoarelikelytobethefirsttobuythedriverlesscar?A)B)Theeducated.C)D)Thetechfans.TheTheseniorwealthy.PassageTwoQuestion51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inagrarian（農(nóng)業(yè)的）,pre-industrialEurope,“you'dwanttowakeupearly,startworkingwiththesunrise,haveabreaktohavethelargestmeal,a

38、ndthenyou'dgobacktowork,saysKenAlbala,aprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofthePacific,“Later,at5or6,youhaveasmallersupper.”Thiscomfortablecycle,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelpedshapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaverisetothecustomofthelargemiddaymeal,eatenwiththeextendedfamily."Mealsarethefoundationof

39、thefamily,saysCaroleCounihan,aprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPensylvania,“sotherewasaveryimportantinterconnectionbetweeneatingtogether'andstrengtheningfamilyties.Sinceindustrialization,maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchharder,withthelongmiddaymealshrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuf

40、fedintoalunchbucketorboughtatafoodstand.Certainly,therewerebenefits.Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreatervarietyandquantity,includingatremendousincreaseintheamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusmorevigorousthanourancestors.Yetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturestha

41、tstilllivetoeat.TakeItaly.It'snosecretthaMediterraneandietishealthy,butitwasalsoajoytoprepareandeat.Italians,saysCounihan,traditionallybeganthedaywithasmallmeal.Thebigmealcameataround1p.m.Inbetweenthemiddaymealandalate,smallerdinnercameasmallsnack.Today,whentimezoneshavelessandlessmeaning,therei

42、slittletoleranceforofficesclosingforlunch,andworseningtrafficincitiesmeansworkerscan'tmakeithomeandbackfastenoughanyway.Sotheformerlysmallsupperaftersundownbecomesthebigmealoftheday,theonlyoneatwhichthefamilyhasachancetogettogether."Theeveningmealcarriesthefullburdenthatusedtobespreadovertw

43、omeals,“Caynihan.51. Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutpeopleinpre-industrialEurope?A) Theyhadtoworkfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.B) Theyweresobusyworkingthattheyonlyatesimplemeals.C) Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.D) Theirlifewasmuchmorecomfortablethanthatoftoday.52. WhatdoesPr

44、ofessorCaroleCounihansayaboutpre-industrialEuropeanfamilieseatingmealstogether?A)Itwashelpfultomaintaininganation'tradition.B)Itbroughtfamilymembersclosertoeachother.C)Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.D)Itenabledfamiliestosavealotofmoney.53. Whatdoesaculturalmetabolism”(Line1Para.3)refert

45、o?A)Evolutionaryadaptation.B)Changesinlifestyle.C)Socialprogress.D)Paceoflife.54. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefoodpeopleeattoday?A)Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed.B)Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.C)Itismorecostlythanwhatourancestorsate.D)Itsproductiondependstoomuchontechnology.55. Whatdoestheauthorsa

46、yaboutItaliansoftheolddays?A)Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaseating.B)Theyateabigdinnerlateintheevening.C)Theyatethreemealsregularlyeveryday.D)Theywereexpertatcookingmeals.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyoura

47、nsweronAnswerSheet2.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來,當?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都有會驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。2016年6月大學英語四級考試真題（第三套）解析PartIWriting【參考范文】June18,2016DearMomandDad,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstoyouf

48、oryourmanyyearsofselflessloveandsupport.IwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchIappreciateallthatyouhavegivenme.Yousupportmenotonlymateriallybutalsospiritually.Youhavealwaysencouragedmenomatterhowhardtheendeavor.WhenIsucceed,bothofyouaremoreexcitedthanme,andyouneverstopmotivatingmetodobetter.When

49、Ifail,youalwaysencouragemenottogiveup.Yourencouragementisthebestincentiveformetomoveon.Yourselflesscontributionmadeitpossibleformetopassthecollegeentranceexaminationwithahighscore.Icherishthefamilialaffectionyouhaveshownme.Iwillstudyhardtobeausefulpersonandwontdisappointyou.Love,JennyPart田ReadingCom

50、prehensionSectionA【空詞預測】第26、27、31題填形容詞第28題填副詞第29、30、33、35題填動詞第32、34題填名詞試題解析【話題分類】科技【文章大意】無線電子設備如iPad正在越來越多地被應用到醫(yī)院的診療當中，甚至醫(yī)學院的課程當中，研究顯示這些設備的應用有助于改善醫(yī)生的工作環(huán)境，患者也容易了解自己的病情。【答案解析】26. G)growing。此空為名詞popularity的限定詞，應是一個帶有形容詞性質的詞匯，備選項A,G,L,N中只有G項growing符合題意。本句意為：電子醫(yī)療記錄普及率越來越高。27. A)dependent。此空為hospital-base

51、ddoctors的表語，且后面與介詞on搭配，在備選項A,L,N中只有A項dependent符合題意。短語bedependentonsth.意為：依賴。此處意思是醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生一天到晚依賴電腦。28. C)fast。此句有一個插入語whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides,其主語為desktops,謂語為giveaway,用了現(xiàn)在進行時。故此空是修飾謂語的，應為副詞。備選項C和K中，C項fast符合題意。此句意思是讓醫(yī)生離開病床的臺式機在很快讓位于無線設備。29. F)give。此空為動詞原形和hadto搭配。備選項F項give符合題意。此句意思是隨著日常事務的增加，有些事還必須得

52、辦。30. H)launch。止匕空為apilotproject的謂語，且前面和helped動詞搭配，應為動詞原形。只有備選項H項launch符合題意。launchapilotproject意為：開展實驗項目。31. N)successful此空為Theexperiment的表語，且為sothat句型的一部分，B,D,E,L,N中只有N項successful符合題意，意思是實驗如此成功，以至于。32. I)policyo此空為名詞，作adopted的賓語在備選項I,J,M,O當中，和adopted搭配且符合題意的為選項I項policy,意為：采取相同的策略/做法。33. B)designed。

53、止匕空為labcoats的后置定語，其后為pockets。因止匕，labcoatsdesignedwithpockets符合題意，此句中designed為過去分詞表不被動。34. O)treatments。此空需要一個和tests并列的名詞，作got的賓語。只有備選項O項treatments符合題意。testsandtreatments意為：檢查和治療。35. E)gained。此空為patients的謂語，后面和abetterunderstanding搭配，且時態(tài)應為過去時。因此備選項E項gained在語法和意義上與其搭配，意為：有更好的理解。SectionB【話題分類】文學與藝術【文章大意

54、】本文介紹了十大黃金法則一一論希臘哲學的古老智慧對美好生活的影響這本書所傳達的古希臘智慧對幸福生活的正面影響，如：審視自己的生活，不要擔心自己無法控制的事情，追求真正的快樂，幫助他人等?！究己思寄堋烤C合能力36. AccordingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.【正確答案】D【答案解析】題干大意為：根據(jù)古希臘哲學家，我們不可能理解生活的每一面。原文D段提到:Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeableto

55、understandallofthedimensionsofthisplan（生活有個更大的規(guī)劃，?爾不可能真正了解這個規(guī)劃的所有方面），題干是對該句的同義轉換，故本題匹配D段。37. AncientPhilosopherssawlifeinadifferentlightfrompeopleoftoday.【正確答案】B【答案解析】題干大意為：古代哲學家看待生活跟現(xiàn)代人不同。根據(jù)原文B段最后一句：ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawayt

56、hatwetendnottoseelifetoday（好事是，希臘人的古代哲學總是以清晰、完整的思路看待生活，而我們當代人并不這么看生活）。題干與本句意思相符，故本題對應B段。38. Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.【正確答案】F【答案解析】題干大意為：并非所有的生意伙伴都是你的精神伴侶。根據(jù)原文F段的描述：JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthi

57、spersonismyfriend（僅僅因為我跟某人有生意上的關系，并能從這段關系中受益，并不一定意味著這個人就是我的朋友），即并非所有的生意伙伴都能發(fā)展為真正的友誼，所以本題選F段。39. Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.【正確答案】A【答案解析】題干大意為：盡管現(xiàn)代社會充斥著各種挑戰(zhàn)，我們仍然可以過上和平的生活。原文開篇A段就對此提出問題：Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreats

58、anduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases（有可能在這樣一個世界過上和平的生活嗎？這個世界日益受到各種威脅和不確定性的挑戰(zhàn)：戰(zhàn)爭、恐怖主義、經(jīng)濟危機和傳染病的蔓延性的爆發(fā)）。作者的回答是肯定的：Theanswerisyes。所以本題選A段。40. Thedoerofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhentheygainnoconcretebenefits.【正確答案】L【答案解析】根據(jù)題干中的關鍵信息：Thedoerofagooddeed和concretebenefits可將答案定位至原文L段：Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyourgooddeed,attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment（盡