2015年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷II

1、2015年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷II（最后一卷）英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2. 選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。4. 保持卡面清

2、潔，不折疊，不破損。第 I 卷第一部分： 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man probably do? A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C. A postman.2. How old is the man's daughter? A. Six

3、 months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old.3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.4. Where will the speakers go first? A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his

4、 understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man usually do at home? A. Do the washing-up. B. Wash clothes. C. Clea

5、n the car.7. What does the man promise to do at last? A. Do all the housework from next weekend. B. Clean the kitchen after cooking. C. Prepare meals every day.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike? A. From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am

6、 to 5:00 pm.9. What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 pm? A. He has to pay for the helmet. B. He can't get the 50 dollars back. C. He has to pay 50 dollars' extra money.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the woman a bit nervous? A. She is afraid of getting up late. B. She is a

7、newcomer to the school. C. She isnt ready for the coming exam.11. What must the students do before morning reading? A. Hand in homework. B. Do morning exercises. C. Go to the teachers office.12. What can the students do if they feel hungry? A. Ask the teacher for some food. B. Have something to eat

8、in class. C. Eat something during the break.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is the woman going first?A. Bergners. B. Pennys. C. Lisas.14. When should the woman have called Helen?A.At 3:45. B.At 4:15. C.At 4:45.15. Whats the mans telephone number?A.61199621. B.61299621. C.61299622.16. Whats the relationsh

9、ip between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?

10、A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. 19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course? A. It helps learners to make friends. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It improves learners li

11、stening and speaking skills quickly.20. What is the speakers idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. Having clear learning goals. 第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADo succes

12、sful businessmen need an office? Increasingly the answer seems to be no. Chris Ward, author of the book Out of Office explains how President Barack Obamas first inauguration (就職) speech was written by 27-year-old Jon Favreau sitting in Starbucks (星巴克); how Richard Tait, creator of Cranium, started t

13、he board game in a coffee shop; how Michael Acton Smith invented the childrens virtual world Moshi Monsters in his local Caffè Nero; and how JK Rowling, the novelist behind Harry Potter, believes a café is the best place to write. It is a convincing view, and for basic start-ups it makes m

14、uch more sense to work from home and public spaces such as cafés than renting an expensive office. Offices are hard to find, costly to decorate and involve much tiring administration. Moreover, by staying independent you avoid the misery（痛苦） of a daily commute(往返上下班), which for many is the wors

15、t part of a job. Thanks to mobile communications, WiFi and cloud storage, together with the increasing heavy-duty equipment such as photocopiers, fax machines and desktop PCs, the traditional office is becoming redundant(多余的) for many sorts of organizations and workers. Of course, factory managers,

16、surgeons, chefs and industrial chemists are still tied to special locations. But many of us from software engineers and copywriters to architects and fashion designers can operate almost anywhere. That freedom, and a willingness to adapt, can make ones career more enjoyable and, sometimes, more effi

17、cient. 21. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us_. A. Obama didnt write his inauguration speech by himselfB. People dont have to work in an officeC. A café is the best place to writeD. Many writers like to write in a coffee shop22. Which of the following careers is tied to special locati

18、ons? A. Software engineers. B. Copywriters. C. Surgeons. D. Fashion designers.23. The traditional office is becoming redundant due to the following EXCEPT_. A. mobile communicationsB. WiFi and cloud storageC. heavy-duty equipmentD. the misery of a daily commute24. What can we infer from the text? A.

19、 Many people hate commuting daily. B. The tradition office will no longer exist.C. Working in public places will reduce efficiency.D. Chefs can work anywhere. BThe ruins of Moore, Oklahoma, a town destructed for the fourth time in 14 years by a major tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）, are a reminder that current buildin

20、g codes(規(guī)范) cant do much to prevent property destruction and loss of life, especially when a powerful tornado cuts through town. But the total death number can be reduced when people take shelter in underground storm bunkers（碉堡）and hardened safe rooms.The tornado that carved a path of destruction th

21、rough Moore took 24 lives. Its winds were clocked at 400 kilometers per hour. With only 15 minutes warning, residents fled town or took refuge（避難）in the firmest corners of their homes. The luckiest were able to climb into shelters or move to safe rooms. In Moore those rooms saved lives. But at two s

22、chools destroyed by Monday's tornado, no such shelter was available. Leslie Chapman Henderson is CEO of a non-profit group called the Federal Alliance for Safe Homes. She's an advocate for tornado safe rooms. “The safe room is an interior（內(nèi)部）room of the home that has been reinforced（加固）and t

23、ested to withstand high wind. In fact, weve already heard of stories of survival of people who were in safe rooms, either above or below ground,” she said. Better storm forecasts give people more time to react. But they need someplace safe to go. Buildings can be built to resist strong winds, but no

24、t like those in the F-5 tornado that touched down in Moore. Chapman Henderson says even the building codes that do exist are not widely adopted or enforced. As its residents prepare to rebuild, Moores mayor is pushing for an order to make safe rooms compulsory in all new construction. Similar propos

25、als were made following each of the previous tornado strikes, but none were adopted.25. According to Chapman Henderson, which of the following does she probably agree with? A. Building codes make a difference in preventing property destruction.B. If people take shelter in safe rooms, nobody will die

26、.C. It is urgent to build tornado safe rooms.D. Safe rooms can be built only underground.26. What can we infer from the text? A. Moore has gone through tornado 4 times in total.B. Chapman Henderson is Moores mayor.C. Monday's tornado took 24 lives at two schools.D. The Moores proposal might not

27、be approved.27. The underlined word “withstand ” in paragraph 4 probably means_.A. oppose B. resist C. prevent D. defeat CBlind tasting is a very strange activity. Contrary to what many imagine, it has nothing to do with blindfolds. It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label and it can deli

28、ver shocking surprises. I tasted seven champagnes(香檳) blind with a group of professionals recently. There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite. That sort of result is especially common with champagne, the most image-dr

29、iven rather than quality-driven wine of all. But it happens all the time when wine is tasted blind. Because Im interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines. But blind tasting when you know

30、 absolutely nothing about the wine in front of you is something completely different. The most difficult Master of Wine exams include three sessions during which you have a dozen glasses in front of you and nothing more helpful than a printed exam paper asking you to identify (鑒定) each wine as close

31、ly as possible, and assess its quality. Now that the MW is behind me, I taste wine completely blind only very rarely, and never in public. So my blind tastings these days are round the dinner table with good friends and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford v Cambridge

32、wine-tasting competition. This is the most extraordinary match, always held before the Boat Race but taken just as seriously nowadays. This years taste-off took place at the end of last month, as usual in the Oxford and Cambridge Club on Pall Mall in London. 28. Which of the following is true about

33、Blind tasting?A. Blind tasting is the professional way to identify a wine.B. Blind tasting usually has the right result.C. Blind tasting means tasting a wine with ones eyes covered.D. Blind tasting is tasting a wine without seeing the label.29. Why did the professionals get shocked at the result of

34、their blind tasting? A. They got all the results correctly.B. They didnt recognize their favorite at all.C. The writer made no mistakes.D. Champagnes can not be tasted blind.30. Which of the following interests the writer most? A. Assessing young wines. B. Master of wine exams. C. Tasting wine blind

35、 in public. D. Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Boat Race is taken more seriously than the wine race.B. The Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition is held annually.C. I didnt act as a judge last year.D. Pall Mall is chosen as the

36、competition place for the first time. DBangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data Maste

37、rCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection (預(yù)測(cè)) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing（超過(guò)）London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin. Monday's report marked the first time any Asian cit

38、y has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities. Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include

39、Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million

40、 visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors. The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York's increase at 5.0% and London's at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourist

41、s (negative 0.7%). Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide's global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited（引用）overall value for money s

42、pent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well. 32. From the passage we can know that_. A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin B. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013C. London Topped List of World's Tourist Destinations in 2012D. Paris is e

43、xperiencing an increase in its number of tourists33. How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.34. What attracts visitors to Thailand?A. Culture and natural scenery. B. People and buildings. C. Shopping and environment. D.

44、 Culture, people and shopping.35. What can we know about MasterCard? A. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.B. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.C. Caroline Lledo was MasterCards adviser.D. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入

45、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why cant we be more like them? Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day: 36 Just because youre the boss, doesnt mean you are right

46、 every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(邏輯) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.They are generous with compliments（恭維）. Remember the time, when you worked really hard but go

47、t nothing in return. Not even a thank- you._37_ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves. 38 They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. Its fairly simple but it goe

48、s a long way. Dont be non-committal（不負(fù)責(zé)的）and say something vague（含糊）like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, Im good.” 39 “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial（互利）

49、.Theyre in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when youre angry, you dont want to end up saying things you didnt really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. 40 Never be

50、too casual with words or actions.A. They are sensitive to others.B. The key is to be specific.C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.E. They are open to criticism.F. It hurts when your efforts are not recogni

51、zed.G. Before you say anything, consider others feelings. 第三部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 41 , but when a large number of Smile Cards

52、 arrived in my 42 the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 43 .I 44 where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym - the possibilities

53、45 endless.I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went 46 to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) 47 for people on the train. However, 48 my early morning train, my train home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to 49

54、 a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then I 50 that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks 51 with excitement, I told him that I 52 what I was looking for, 53 him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just fini

55、shed reading the card 54 I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and 55 his candy as I waved at him from the 56 . 57 having worked a full day, I almost bounced(跳) home. Before I entered my apartment, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes. I added an 58 candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial 59 , but who I