奧運英語知識OlympicKnowledgeQ

1、奧運英語知識Olympic Knowledge Q & A 1、 Who created the Olympic Games?    誰創(chuàng)立了奧運會？The ancient Greeks.  古希臘人。2、 What was one of the prizes for winning an Olympic competition?   贏得奧運競賽將獲得一樣什么獎品？A wreath.。 花冠.3、 What would happen to a married woman who tried to participa

2、te the ancient-Olympic Games?    已婚婦女試圖參加古代奧運會將會發(fā)生什么結果？She could be thrown off a cliff. 她將被扔下懸崖。4、 What did male athletes wear during ancient Olympic competition?古代奧運競賽男運動員穿什么？Nothing.裸體.5、 When  the first Olympic Games held?  第一屆奧運會是什么時候舉辦的？In 776 BC.公元前776年.6、 Which r

3、ule did the ancient Greeks strictly adhere to?     古希臘人嚴格堅持什么規(guī)則？ Barring women from competing and halting wars during the Games.     禁止婦女比賽及奧運會期間停止戰(zhàn)爭.7、 How many centuries are the ancient Olympic Games known to have existed for?  古代奧運會持續(xù)了多少個世紀？12cent

4、uries.       12世紀.8、 When were the ancient Olympic Games abolished?  古代奧運會何時廢除？393AD.       公元393年.9、 hat inspired the idea for the Modern Olympic Games?   什么激發(fā)了現(xiàn)代奧運會的想法？The discovery of the ruins at Olympia.   奧林匹亞

5、廢墟的發(fā)現(xiàn).10、 Where is the origin of the Modern Olympic Games?      現(xiàn)代奧運會的發(fā)袢地在何處？Olympia,Greece.    希臘奧林匹亞.11、 Who is the creator of the Modern Olympic Games?       現(xiàn)代奧運會的創(chuàng)始人是誰？    The French educator Baron Pierre

6、de Coubertin. 現(xiàn)代奧運會的創(chuàng)始人是顧拜旦，12、 Who is the father of the Modern Olympic Games?     誰被稱為“奧運會之父”？Baron Pierre de Coubertin.     法國人顧拜旦.13、 When was the International Olympic Committee founded?    國際奧委會是何時誕生的？    The Intern

7、ational Olympic Committee was founded on June 23 1894.    國際奧委會誕生于1894年6月23日。14、 What does IOC stand for?    IOC代表什么？International Olympic Committee.    國際奧委會。15、 Who chooses the city where the Olympic Games of Greek antiquity?    

8、0;誰選擇奧運會舉辦的城市？International Olympic Committee.           國際奧委會。16、 Who was inspired to revive the Olympic Games of Greek antiquity?     誰得到靈感使古希臘奧運會復蘇？The French educator Baron Pierre de Coubertin.      &#

9、160;法國人顧拜旦。17、 Where is the International Olympic Committee located?       國際奧委會設在何處？Lausanne,Switzerland.      瑞士洛桑。18 What kind of organization is the International Olympic Committee?  國際奧委會是個怎樣的組織？The International Olympic Committee is a

10、n international non-governmental non Profit oganizatlon and the Creator of the Olympic Movement.國際奧委會，是一具有法律地位和永久繼承權的法人團體，是以不營利為目的的組織。19、 Who is the first president of the International Olympic Committee?     國際奧委會第一任主席是誰？Demetrius Vikelas.   國際奧委會第一任主席是希臘詩人維凱拉斯。20.What

11、 is the goal of the Olympic Movement?    奧林匹克運動的宗旨是什么？The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth Through sport practice without discrimination or any kindin a spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play.奧林匹克運動的宗旨是：以友誼

12、、團結和公平競賽的精神，促進青年之間的相互理解，從而有助于建立一個更加美好的和平的世界。21、 What is the Olympic motto?      奧林匹克的格言是什么？    “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.   更快，更高，更強。22.Who presented the Olympic motto？  誰提出奧林匹克運動的格言？    Henri Didon.  亨利-馬丁岬葉。23.Wh

13、ere is the Olympic flame from？   奧運會圣火源至哪里？Olympic，Greece.     希臘奧林匹亞。24、 Where were the first Modern Olympic Games held?    第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會在哪里舉辦？Athens, Greece.       希臘雅典。25.When were the first Modern Olympic Games held? 

14、0;    第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會什么時候舉辦的？     1896年。26、 How often are the Modern Olympic Games held?       現(xiàn)代奧運會每隔幾年舉辦一次？Once every four years.          每隔4年。27.What are the colors of the five Olympi

15、c rings?         奧運五環(huán)的顏色是什么？Black, blue, green red and yellow.         黑、藍、綠、紅和黃。28、 What do the Olympic rings symbolize?         奧運五環(huán)象征什么？Unity between Africa, the Americas, Asia,

16、 Australia, and Europe.  非洲、美洲、亞洲、大洋洲和歐洲的大團結。29、 How many athletes were there at the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896?1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會有多少運動員參加？    241.          30、 How many countries did the athletes at the first Modern Olympic Ga

17、mes in 1896 come from?    1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會有多少個國家參加？                14個31、 How many kinds of sports did the competitions take place in Athens in 1896?    1896年雅典奧運會有多少個運動項目？  

18、;       9.32、 What sports did the competitions take place at the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896?    1896年雅典奧運會運動項目包括哪些？Athletics,cycling,fencing,gymnastics,weightlifting,wrestling,swimming tennis and shooting.    田徑、自行車、擊

19、劍、體操、擊重、摔跤、游泳、網(wǎng)球、射擊。33、 How many events were there at the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896?    1896年第一屆奧運會有多少個項目？          43個。34、 What were the winners rewarded with at the first Modern Olympic Games in Athens in1896? How about

20、 the runners-up?1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會的冠軍獎品是什么？亞軍和季軍呢？An olive wreath and a silver medal A bronze medal and laurel wreath.橄欖花冠和銀制獎牌。35、 When were gold, silver and bronze medals awarded?     何時用金銀銅牌頒獎？After 1904.        1904年以后。36、 Which Olympic Games wer

21、e the first to boast the presence of national delegation?    哪屆奧運會第一次歡迎五大洲的選手參與？The Stockholm Olympic Games in 1912. 1912年斯德哥爾摩奧運會。37、 Was Pierre de Coubertin himself in favor of the participation of women at the Olympic Games?    顧拜 旦是否贊成婦女參賽？No, he was not.不

22、贊成。38、 In which Olympic Games did women participate first?   哪屆奧運會有婦女第一次參加？At the Paris Games in 1900. 1900年巴黎奧運會。39、 What were the two important occasions for women at the Olympic Summer Games?    婦女參加夏季奧運會的兩個重大事件是什么？    The first appearance of wome

23、n swimmers at the 1912 Games in Stockholm, and the first female athletes competes, At the Amsterdam Games in 1928.      一是女游泳運動員第一次出現(xiàn)在斯特哥爾摩奧運會上；二是1928年阿姆斯特丹奧運會上第一次有女田徑運動員參加。40、 When was the first Olympic Winter Games held?      第一屆冬奧會何時舉行？  

24、;    1924年。41、 How many athletes were there in the first Olympic Winter Games?    多少運動員參加了第一屆冬奧會？    258 athletes.       258名。42、 How many countries did the athletes at the first Olympic Winter Games come from?

25、    多少個國家參加了第屆冬奧會？    16 countries.  。43、 How many sports were on the programme in Chamonix in 1924?    1924年夏蒙尼冬奧會有多少個項目？分別是什么？6個。44、 How many athletes participated the Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City of USA in 2002 ? 

26、0;  多少名運動員參加了2002年美國鹽湖城冬奧會？2399名。45、 How many times (include those not celebrated) have the Olympic Summer Games been held till today?    迄今為止夏季奧運會舉辦了多少屆？               27屆。46、 How many times tin

27、es have the Winter Games been held till today?    迄今為止舉辦了多少屆冬奧會？19. 19屆。47、 When and where were the Modern Olympic Games first held in Asian continent?    現(xiàn)代奧運會首次在亞洲舉辦是何時何地？Tokyo, Japan in 1964.         1964年日本東京。48、 Hav

28、e the Modern Olympic Games been held on every continent till today?迄今為止，奧運會在每個洲都舉辦過了嗎？No, they have not been held in Africa.沒有在非洲舉辦過。49、 What brings the Modern Olympic Games within reach?    什么使奧運會觸手可及？Technology (television and satellites, etc.)    科技（電視，衛(wèi)星等）。50、

29、What is the Olympic Charter?   奧林匹克憲章是什么？    It is a document containing all the rules of the International Olympic Committee.    是一個包含國際奧委員會所有規(guī)章的文件。51、 Is there age limit for competing at the Olympic Games?        

30、參加奧運會有年齡限制嗎？    No, there is no age limit except for those that may be imposed by individualInternational Federations for health reasons.           沒有年齡限制。52、 What are the official languages of the International Olympic Committee?

31、    國際奧委會的官方語言是什么？French and English.        法語和英語。53、 How many National Olympic Committee are there now?     現(xiàn)在國際奧委會有多少成員?        202個。54、 How many presidents has the International Oly

32、mpic Committee had till today?    迄今為止國際奧委會有多少個主席？8個55、 Who is the current president of the International Olympic Committee ?    誰是現(xiàn)任國際奧委會主席？Jacques Rogge.             羅格。56、 what is the role of Olympic Mu

33、seum?      奧林匹克博物館的角色是什么？It is to act as a window on the institution and to encourage external contacts, at a regional and international level.    是公共機構的窗口，并鼓勵地區(qū)及國際交流。57、 Which important god did the Olympic Games honor?       

34、;奧運會是紀念哪個重要的神？Zeus. 宙斯。58、 Did the Olympic Games involve religion polities and athletics except entertainment？    除了娛樂之外，奧運會是否還含有宗教和政治成份？Yes, they did.    是的。59、 Do women now compete in weightlifting?現(xiàn)代婦女能參加舉重比賽嗎？Yes , they do. 能。60、 Have women competed at the Olym

35、pic Games since the second Modern Olympic Games?    從第二屆現(xiàn)代奧運會以后，婦女參與了奧運會嗎？Yes, they have. 是的。61、 In which city were the first Olympic Winter Games held?  哪個城市舉辦了第一屆冬奧會？Chamonix, France. 法國夏蒙尼。62、 What two events does the biathlon combine?冬奧會滑雪射擊包括哪兩項？Cross-country skiing and

36、 shooting. 越野滑雪和射擊。63、 Why was the International Olympic Committee initially reluctant to create the Olympic Winters?      國際奧委會為什么最初難創(chuàng)辦冬奧會？Most countries are too warm to host the Winter Games. 因為很多國家太暖和而不能舉辦冬奧會。64、 Which speed skater won gold medals at the 1988,1992and 1994

37、Olympic Winter Games?    哪個速滑運動員獲得了1998、1992、1994的冬奧金牌？Bonnie Blair.              65、 Since the War began, how many times have the Olympic Summer Games been cacelled？    由于戰(zhàn)爭原因，取消了多少屆夏奧會？ &#

38、160;  3 times.      3屆。66、 What happened for the first time at the 1900 Olympic Games?        1900年奧運會發(fā)生了什么？Women were allowed to compete. 婦女第一次允許參賽。67、 Who won 4 gold medals as a member of the 1936 US track team?   

39、; 誰作為1936年美國田徑隊成員獲得了4枚金牌？Rafer Johnson.     68、 Who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in Olympic Games?誰是第一個獲得體操滿分的運動員？Nadia Comaneci.            N 69、 Which sports made its debut at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Sum

40、mer Games?    2000年悉尼奧運會哪個新項目第一次列入？Trampoline tumbling. 蹦床。70、 Which city will the Olympic Summer Games of 2004 return to?2004夏季奧運會將會在哪個城市？Athens, Greece.  雅典。71、 How many people can be inn the pool in water polo? 水球運動有多少個運動員？14個。72、 What country did curling come from?  

41、;         冰上溜石源于哪個國家？Scotland.  蘇格蘭。73、 Which year was equestrian sport at the Olympic Games?        哪一年開始舉辦馬術項目？1912.          74、 When and where was the first Paralympi

42、cs held?       第一屆殘奧會在何時何地舉辦？Rome in 1960. 1960年羅馬。75、 What kind of people competes at the Paralympics?哪些人能參加殘奧會？Physically disabled.殘疾人。76、 What is the scale that synchronized swimmers are graded on? 花樣游泳選手是用什么分值來評判的？010分。77、 Who were the only people allowed to compete

43、 in biathlon until 1992?    1992年為止，滑雪射擊只允許什么人參加？Men.  男人。78、 When were the first Winter Paralympic Games held?        第一屆冬季殘奧會何時舉辦？1976年。79、 When was the first Olympic Torch Relay? 第一次火炬接力何時舉行的？1936年。80、 How many gold medals has US at

44、hlete Carl Lewis won？美國運動員卡爾劉易斯獲得過幾枚田徑金牌？8枚。81、 Which boxer, as professional heavyweight champion, failed to win an Olympic gold medal?    哪個選手作為職業(yè)拳擊冠軍卻沒獲得奧運金牌？Evander Holyfield.   霍利菲爾德。82、 In which Australian state was the 1956 Olympic Games held?  1956年夏季奧運會在澳大利

45、亞哪個 洲舉行？Victoria.      維多利亞。83、 Why, at the 1896 Athens Olympic Games, was Irishman John Boland so surprised when he won the first-ever gold medal for tennis?               為什么愛爾蘭人John Boland 在1896年奧運會上讓人驚

46、異地獲得了網(wǎng)球金牌？    Because he never played before.  因為他從未打過網(wǎng)球.84、 When was the women marathon introduced into the Olympic Games? 女子馬拉松何年進入奧運會項目？1984. 85、 What age was Oscar Swahn when he won a silver medal in 1920?    1920年Oscar Swahn 在多大年齡獲得了奧運銀牌？72歲。86、 Was kanga

47、roo one of the three Olympic mascots for the 2000 Sydney Games?    袋鼠是2000年悉尼奧運會三個奧運吉祥物之一嗎？No, it was not. 不是。87、 Which European port city was nearly destroyed World War I but recovered 20 months after the wars end to host  the Summer Games？歐洲哪個城市幾乎被第一次世界大戰(zhàn)毀滅但戰(zhàn)爭結束20個月后舉

48、辦了夏季奧運會？Antwerp.安特衛(wèi)普。88、 Which city hosted the first Olympic Summer Games to be held south of the equator?    哪個城市首先在赤道以南舉辦夏季奧運會？Melbourne, Australia. 澳大利來墨爾本。89、 Which city, located 2256 meters above the sea level, is by far the highest to host Olympic Games till today? 哪個城

49、市位于海拔2256米以上且迄今為止舉辦奧運會最高的城市？Mexico City, Mexico.墨西哥的墨西哥城。90、 Which city joined London and Paris as the only two-time hosts in 1984 after host-ing its first Olympic Games? 1984年哪個城市跟倫敦和巴黎一樣取得2屆奧運會舉辦權？Los Angeles. 洛杉磯。91、 Which city lost bids to Paris in 1924, Berlin in 1936, Tokyo in 1940 and Mu

50、nich in 1972, and finally got its chance to host Olympic Games?    哪個城市申辦奧運會先后于1924年、1936年、1940年和1972年輸給了巴黎、柏林、東京和慕尼黑，但最終卻獲得了舉辦權？        Bbarcelona       巴塞羅娜92、 Which city was two votes shy of Sydney in i

51、ts bid to host the 2000 Olympic Summer Games?    哪個城市在申請舉辦2000年夏季奧運會僅以兩票之差落選？    Beijing. 北京。93、 Which city was originally awarded the 1908 Summer Games, but had to relinquish it to London after the costly destruction caused by the 1906 eruption of Mt. Vesuviu

52、s?    哪個城市獲得1908夏季奧運會舉辦權，但由于1906年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)毀滅性破壞而不得不放棄并由倫敦舉辦。    Rome.         羅馬。94、 Where is the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games held?      奧運會開幕式在哪里舉行？    In a major st

53、adium. 露天大型運動場。95、 What is the Olympic Flame? 奧運圣火是什么？ It is lit with a torch that is brought by a relay of athletes from the ruins of ancient Olympic in Greece.    火種取自古希臘奧林匹亞廢墟，并通過運動員火炬接力來點燃的神圣之火。96、 Are cities or countries that may host an Olympic Games?    

54、;舉辦奧運會的是城市還是國家？    Cities.           城市。97、 How many cities from a country are allowed to bid for the Olympic Games?    允許一個國家多少個城市來申辦奧運會？    Only one.       &#

55、160;      僅僅一個。98、 How many years does the International Olympic Committee vote to select a host city before the Olympic Games are held?    國際奧委會在奧運會舉辦多少年選出主辦城市？    7 years.          &#

56、160;99、 How many members did the International Olympic Committee initially consisted of?    最初國際奧委會包括多少成員？       14  100、What Olympiad is the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?    2004雅典奧運會是第幾屆奧運會？The XXVIII Olympiad.  第26屆。101、

57、What does NOCS stand for?      NOCS表示什么？National Olympic Committees.      國家奧林匹克委員會。102、What is the most revered and visible of the Olympic Games competition?    奧運會競賽最神圣的標志是什么？The Olympic Flame.      

58、0;  奧運圣火。103、What did the Olympic Games start as a test of?        奧運會最初測試什么？Physical strength and endurance.         體力和耐力。104、In which city was the first Olympic Torch lit?    首次奧運會火炬在哪個城市燃起？Amsterd

59、am.      阿姆斯特丹。105、In which year was the Olympic Academy established?   奧運會研究院何時成立？1961年。106、When and where was the Olympic Flag first hoisted?       何時何地首次升奧運會會旗？    At the Antwerp Olympic Games, Belgium in 1920.&#

60、160;   1920年比利時安特衛(wèi)普奧運會。107、From which Olympic Games were volleyball and judo introduced?    排球和柔道何時成為奧運會項目？    Japan in 1964.        1964日本。108、Who designed the Olympic Flag?       

61、; 誰設計了奧運會會旗？    Piere de Coubertin.         顧拜旦。109、Who won the Olympic Marathon race in barefoot? 誰赤腳獲得了奧運會馬拉松冠軍？    Abebe Bikila.     110、At which Olympic Games Japan and Germany were not invit

62、ed?    哪屆奧運會沒有邀請日本和德國參加？At 1948 London Olympic Games. 1948年倫敦奧運會。111、Which country has held the Olympic Summer Games and Olympic Winter Games the most times?    哪個國家舉辦夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會次數(shù)最多？    USA.         

63、  美國。112、At which Olympic Games did China first win the gold medal? Which athlete won it?    中國在哪屆奧運會上首獲金牌？哪個運動員？    At 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angles. Xu Haifeng.      1984年在洛杉磯奧運會。許海峰。113、At which Olympic Games did which

64、Chinese athlete win the most gold medals?    在哪屆奧運會上哪個運動員獲得最多金牌？    Li Ning at Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984.      李寧，1984年洛杉磯奧運會上。114、At which Olympic Games did Chinese Women  Volleyball Team win the championship?  

65、  中國女子排球隊在哪屆奧運會上獲得冠軍？    At 23rd Olympic Games in Los Angeles.   在第23屆洛杉磯奧運會上。115、When was China accepted as member of the International Olympic Committee?    中國何時被接納為國際奧委會成員？    In 1931.      19

66、31年。116、When did P. R. China participate the Olympic Games?    中華人民共和國什么時候開始參加奧運會？    In 1952.              1952年。117、Which city of China is the first one to bid for the Olympic Games?  

67、0;    中國哪個城市最先申辦奧運會？    Beijing.                北京。118、Which Olympic Games did China first bid for?          中國最初申辦哪屆奧運會？    

68、   2000 Olympic Games.          2000年奧運會。119、At which Olympic Games did Chinese athletes first participate Olympic flame re-lay?    中國運動員在哪屆奧運會上首次參加奧運火炬接力？    At Los Angles Olympic Games. 在洛杉磯奧運會

69、上。120、When did Xu Haifeng win the first Olympic gold medal for China?   許海峰何時為中國獲得首枚奧運金牌？    On July 29 1984.     1984年7月29日。121、When did Beijing win the right of hosting the 29th Olympic Games?   北京何時獲得第29屆奧運會主辦權？    On

70、 July 15,2001.          2001年7月15日。122、What is the slogan of Beijing Olympic Games Organizing Committee?      北京奧運會組委會口號是什么？    New Beijing, Great Olympics.  新北京，新奧運。123、Who is the president of Chinese Oly

71、mpic Committee?誰是中國奧委會主席？    Yuan Weimin. 袁偉民。124、How many times did the Chinese athletes Participate the Olympic Games before 1949?    1949年以前中國運動員參加了多少次奧運會？  4次。125、Who won the first gold medal for china at the 26th Olympic Winter Games?  

72、0; 誰在第16屆冬奧會上為中國獲得了首次金牌？    Ye Qiaobo.              葉喬波。126、How many Olympic champions are there in China since 23rd Olympic Games?    從第23屆奧運會起中國共產(chǎn)生了多少個奧運冠軍？  55。127、Which country

73、 won the most gold medals at the first Modern Olympic Games?在第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會上哪個國家獲得金牌最多？USA.        美國。128、How many gold medals did Chinese athletes win at the 23rd Olympic Game in Los Angles?中國運動員在第23屆洛杉磯奧運會上獲得多少枚金牌？15枚.129、How many gold medals did Chinese athletes win a

74、t the 24th Olympic Game in Seoul?中國運動員在第24屆漢城奧運會上獲得多少枚金牌？5枚。130、How many gold medals did Chinese athletes win at the25rd Olympic Game in Barcelona?中國運動員在第25屆巴巴塞羅那奧運會上獲得多少枚金牌？16枚。131、Since what time has Juan Antonio Samaranch been the president of the International Olympic Committee?薩馬蘭奇從什么時候開始成為國際奧委會主席的？Since 1980. 從1980年起。132、When were bicycles originating from Europe accepted as one of the events of the Olympic Games?源于歐洲的自行車何時成為奧運會