大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀 第一冊(cè)單詞表

1、U 1NEW WORDS average   n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligence  n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily  ad. inevitably 必定case  n. what has really happened; actual condition 實(shí)情 additional a. added 加的，額外的 n. additionweekly a.  done or

2、happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n.  timetable 時(shí)間表chart  n.  (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 圖（表）commit  vt. 指定.用于aside     ad. to the side在旁邊；到（向）一邊 etc    (Latin, shortened form for et ce

3、tera) and other things等等 normal   a.  usual正常的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 reading  n.  the act or practice of reading閱讀 assignment  n.  sth. given out as a task(布置的)作業(yè)occupy     n.  take up占用relaxation n.  (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娛樂(lè)relax v.&

4、#160;  放松，休息，休養(yǎng)hobby  n. what one likes to do in one's free time業(yè)余愛(ài)好entertainment  n.  show, party, etc. that people enjoy娛樂(lè)entertain vt. 娛樂(lè)，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解決（問(wèn)題）aware  a.  having knowledge or understanding知道的；意識(shí)到的 furthermore

5、ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事）activity n.  sth. (to be) done 活動(dòng)adequate a.  as much as one needs; enough充分的；足夠的distraction n.  sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)

6、全神貫注（于）skim   vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略讀preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand預(yù)習(xí)content n.  what is written in a book, etc.內(nèi)容organize vt. form into a whole組織later ad. 后來(lái)；以后skip vt. pass over略過(guò)portion   n.  part; share一部分；一份double  v.

7、0; make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍comprehension n.  the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a.  mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞亂，使糊涂textbook  n.  a standard book for the

8、study of a subject教科書；課本 performance n.  achievement成績(jī)meaningful  a.  having important meaning or value富有意義的attitude       n.  what one thinks about sth.態(tài)度，看法purpose n.  aim目的，意圖excessively ad. too much過(guò)多地，過(guò)分地excessive a. 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的permanent 

9、a.  lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique  n.  way of doing sth.技巧，方法helpful  a.  useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；給予幫助的，肯幫忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填寫，填充decide on      make a choice or decision about

10、選定，決定 set aside      save for a special purpose留出as well       also; too; in addition也，還；同樣be aware (of)    know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意識(shí)到 concentrate on     direct one's attention, efforts, et

11、c. to全神貫注于look over     examine (quickly)把.看一遍，過(guò)目go over      review  復(fù)習(xí)lead to     result in  導(dǎo)致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed       a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 單獨(dú)的（地）adventure 

12、0;     n.  冒險(xiǎn)（活動(dòng)）solo       a.  single-handed 單獨(dú)的transatlantic    a.  crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung     n.  part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer   n.  癌determined a.

13、  with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的 determine       v. 下定決心determination   n. 決心，果斷retire  vi. stop working at one's job(because of age)  退休voyage    n.  sea journey 航海；航行route     n.

14、  way from one place to another 路線clipper   n.  快速帆船crew      n.  group of people who work together on a ship or airplane  全體船員；全體乘務(wù)員steer     vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 為.撐舵device

15、0;    n.  a piece of equipment設(shè)備；裝置steering device  n.  操舵裝置damage     vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞 ad. harm, injury  損壞gale     n.  very strong wind大風(fēng)cover      vt. travel (a certain dist

16、ance)行過(guò)（一段距離）previously     ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n.  try 試圖，嘗試dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning  勸阻treacherous a.  more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險(xiǎn)的；奸詐的cape n.  海角rough a.  (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （氣候）有暴風(fēng)

17、雨的；（海）波濤洶涌的fortunately     ad. luckily 幸運(yùn)地；幸虧fortunate a. 幸運(yùn)的contact vt. get in touch with 聯(lián)系，接觸nearby ad. close by 在附近following     a.  next; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；下列的waken      v.  (cause to) wake 喚醒；醒來(lái)nightmare n

18、.  terrible dream 惡夢(mèng)drag  vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a.  兇惡的，邪惡的knight n.  爵士 vt. 封. 為爵士sword n.  劍，刀accomplish    vt. finish successfully完成conquer       vt. overcome征服undoubtedly     ad.

19、 certainly無(wú)疑地moreover  ad. in addition此外，而且human      a.  of or concerning people人們being        n.  a living thing, esp. a person生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out     begin a course if action著

20、手，開始give up     atop doing放棄be determined to (do)       have a strong will to (do)決心（做）(all) by oneself     (completely) alonein spite of      not taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然by far  

21、     by a large amount or degree.得多turn over      (cause to) fall over, upset（使）翻倒，（使）傾覆can not help    can not keep oneself from禁不住 PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester  弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth 吉普賽. 莫斯Sydney    &#

22、160;  悉尼（澳大利亞城市）Cape Horn          合恩角（智利）London       倫敦Elizabeth      伊麗莎白（女子名）Drake       德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative       n. 

23、 親屬，親戚present n.  gift 禮物，贈(zèng)品postman n.  郵遞員rare a.  not happening often 罕見(jiàn)的；不常發(fā)生的occasion n.  special time; time when sth. happens  時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合mayor n.  chief official of a city or town 市長(zhǎng)medal n.  獎(jiǎng)?wù)耡ged a.  old 年老的，歲的，老年人特有的content  a.  satisfied; ple

24、ased 滿意的；高興的primary a.  first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，籌劃minor a.  not serious or important 較小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 開刀，動(dòng)手術(shù)operating table     n.  a special table in a hospital,

25、where operations are done 手術(shù)臺(tái)funeral n.  葬禮efficient      a.  able to plan and work well  效率高的decade        n.  ten years 十年，十endure   vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot    

26、0;       n.  a round area that is different from the main surface  點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)brighten  vt. make bright or brighter 使發(fā)光；使發(fā)亮cheek   n.  either side of the face below the eye 面頰extra        

27、0;  a.  additional 額加的，外加的clean   n.  cleaning 清潔，清洗bunch   n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold     n.  萬(wàn)壽菊（花）packet        n.  small parcel box 小包（裹）min

28、t n.  薄荷糖slipper n.  拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）開衫clatter n.  a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒聲granny        n.  (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope     n.  a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed   

29、  a.  未密封的sealvt.密封sealed          a.  密封的writing        n.  handwriting 書法；筆跡pang   n.  sudden, sharp pain 劇痛disappointment      n.  s

30、adness because one does not get what one hopes for  失望disappoint     vt. 失望parcel            n.  包裹reluctantly     ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地reluctant       

31、a. 不情愿的fold         vt. bend into two or more parts 折疊cheque          n.  支票flutter          vt. move quickly to and fro in the air  飄動(dòng)stoop 

32、0;     vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 彎腰tremble          vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 顫抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times       on other occasions 在別的時(shí)候；平時(shí)round

33、/ around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即將來(lái)臨after all       in spite of everything; it must be remembered 畢竟；終究be sure of       對(duì).有把握，確信pick up          take hold of

34、and lift up from a surface 拿起，撿起PROPER NAMESMyra      邁拉（女子名）Enid       伊妮德（女子名）Morrison   莫里森（姓氏）Grant   格蘭特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie   約翰尼（John的昵稱）Jim       吉姆（James的昵稱）Harold 哈羅德(男子名)U 4 NEW W

35、ORDSworthwhile       a.  good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時(shí)間（或精力）的；有價(jià)值的program (me)    n.  performance on radio or television 節(jié)目educational       a.  of or for education; providi

36、ng education or information 教育的；有教育意義的current            a.  of the present time 當(dāng)前的social              a.  of or in society 社會(huì)的movie     &#

37、160;     n.  film that one sees at a cinema  電影nevertheless        conj. but; however 然而，不過(guò)propose       vt. suggest 建議broadcasting      n.  the action of sending out sou

38、nd (or images) by radio (or television) 廣播prprohibit       v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal      vt. suggestion 提議，建議actually       n.  in actual fact, really 實(shí)際上generation   

39、60; n.  all the people about the same age （一）代gap   n.  an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔閡divorce       n.  end of a marriage by law  離婚rate 

40、        n.  率mental           a.  of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate   vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見(jiàn)，思想等disturb  vt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱emotional  

41、    a.  感情的pastime          n.  anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂(lè)sunset           n.  the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down日落（時(shí)分）neigh

42、borhood      n.  the area around a point or place 鄰近地區(qū)；地段adult              n.  成年人typical a.  典型的educator        n. a person whose professi

43、on is education 教育家barely            ad. hardly  僅僅，勉強(qiáng)；幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)iterate    a.  able to read and write 能讀寫的；有文化的product          n.  sth. made or grown 產(chǎn)品networ

44、k  n. 廣播（或電視）聯(lián)播公司；廣播（或電視)網(wǎng)glance            n.  quick look 一瞥；掃視r(shí)adical           a.  extreme; very different 激進(jìn)的electronic      a.  電子的elec

45、tron       n. 電子baby-sitter    n.  someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人臨時(shí)）照看嬰兒childhood       n.  time when one is a child 童年partly      &

46、#160;  ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve          vt. have as a part or result （必須）包括imagination   n.  the ability to imagine 想象力learning         n.  the gaining of k

47、nowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)問(wèn)，知識(shí)invent            vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 發(fā)明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap   failure of the younger and older generation

48、s to communicate and understand one another 代溝in part     in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up        change from a child to a man or a woman 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大bring together    cause to meet 使相聚come up with     &#

49、160;think of; produce 想出；提出at first glance      when first seen or thought about乍一看；最初考慮時(shí)have a ball     (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開心PROPER NAMESMayer  邁耶（姓氏）the United States   美國(guó)U 5 NEW WORDSmiserable    

50、  a.  causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲慘的merry          a.  cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 歡樂(lè)的，愉快的pony            n.  a small horse 矮種馬；小馬boot  

51、;           n.  長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴               candy           n.  (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking     

52、60; n.  長(zhǎng)（統(tǒng)）襪chimney       n.  煙囪          eve               n.  前夕         fireplace 

53、;     n.  壁爐mixed-up          a.  (different things) put together混合的，混雜的limp             a.  soft; not stiff or firm軟的；松沓的kneel    

54、0;     v.  go down or remain on the knee(S)跪下indignant     a.  angry at sth. unfair氣憤的；憤慨的stable          n.  building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses馬廄weep  

55、0;        v.  cry哭泣；流淚rude             a.  not at all polite粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 wrong          vt. treat unjustly委屈c(diǎn)urtain    

56、     n.  窗簾lest               conj. for fear that唯恐，以免anxiety  n.  fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦慮impatience    n.  inability to wait calmly不耐煩，急躁p

57、atience        n. 耐性；忍耐brand            n.  商標(biāo)，牌子brand-new    a.  entirely new and unused嶄新的saddle            

58、n.  馬鞍mane             n.  馬鬃forehead      n.  that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前額kid        n.  child 小孩；小山羊splutter 

59、;       v.  speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次地說(shuō)scarcely       ad. hardly, almost not 幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不scarce       a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill     vt. excite great

60、ly使非常激動(dòng)trot          vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps（馬）小跑currycomb       n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse馬梳pitchforkn.  干草叉hay         &

61、#160; n.  dried grass 干草loft            n.  a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted     a.  filled with grief; very sad  心碎的；極其傷心的misery  n. the state of being ve

62、ry unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲慘；不幸；苦難happiness      n.  the state of being happy 快樂(lè)；幸福grown-up      a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure       act so as to make s

63、omething certain 確保；查明nothing but   nothing other than; only 除了.以外沒(méi)有什么；僅僅，只不過(guò)stick to      refuse to give up or change 堅(jiān)持，不放棄hang up    fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground掛起or something     (u

64、sed when the speaker is not sure) 諸如此類catch sight of   see suddenly or for a moment  看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)draw near         mover near接近break into      suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然.起來(lái) in place     

65、60;        in the right place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肞ROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣誕老人Christmas  Eve 圣誕前夜Lennie Steffens   倫尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6 NEW WORDSefficiency   n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial       a.  of ind

66、ustry  工業(yè)的neat               a.  orderly and clean 整潔的elementary    a.  of or for beginners 初等的，初級(jí)的sock              

67、60;n.  短襪drawer          n.  抽屜bureau       n.  a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 underwear     n.  內(nèi)衣pants          

68、0;   n.  trousers expert          n.  a person with special knowledge or skill 專家，能手kitchen           n.  room used for cooking廚房utensil     n.&#

69、160; any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿quality        n.  the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)foundation      n.  基礎(chǔ)career   n. profession; way o

70、f making a living職業(yè)；生涯engineering       n.  工程學(xué)；管理unfortunately   ad. 不幸的是；遺憾的是bossy      a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 愛(ài)指揮人的；專橫的project   n.  a piece of work

71、; a big plan項(xiàng)目；方案bachelor      n.  a person who had the first university degree學(xué)士graduation     n.  completion of an educational course畢業(yè)graduate        vi. 畢業(yè)short-term     &

72、#160;a.  involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis             n.  基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)consultant       n.  a person who gives professional or technical advice 顧問(wèn)consult   &#

73、160;     v.   顧問(wèn)      amaze         vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大為驚訝，使驚愕curious            a.  strange 奇怪的whatsoever &

74、#160;   a.  of any kind, at all 任何的，絲毫的inspect            vt. examine 檢查shipment       n.  the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 裝運(yùn)。運(yùn)送miss     &

75、#160;         vt. be without; lackbutton            n.  鈕扣collar              n.  領(lǐng)子sleeve    &

76、#160;        n.  袖子relieve            vt. make less or easier 減輕 boring          a.  uninteresting and tiresome 令人厭煩的workroom   &#

77、160;n.  a room specially kept for working in  工場(chǎng)（間）       dull                a.  not bright or clear 陰暗的flow    n.  a smooth steady movement or supply 流（動(dòng)

78、）work flow     a.  工作流程irregular        a.  uneven; not continuous 不規(guī)則的，不穩(wěn)定的regular          a.規(guī)則的，穩(wěn)定的absent-minded     a.  so concerned with one's thoughts as n

79、ot to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc.  心不在焉                 absent           a.  not present 不在的，缺席的inspection      

80、;n.  the act of examining (sth.) closely or in detail 檢查assembly         n.  組裝；集會(huì)assemble        v. 組裝；集會(huì)assembly line   n.  裝配線shift          &

81、#160;    n.  班；輪班daydream        v.  have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日夢(mèng)，空想fire                 vt. make (sb.) leave his job  解雇observa

82、tion     n.  the act of watching carefully 觀察observe            vt. 觀察observe            n. 觀察oral          &#

83、160;       a.  spoken, not written 口（頭）的findings       n.  the results of any research or enquiry 調(diào)查（或研究）的結(jié)果major              a.  important 較大的；主要的redesig

84、n          vt. 重新設(shè)計(jì)design             vt. 設(shè)計(jì)achieve         vt. get by effort  （經(jīng)努力）得到；實(shí)現(xiàn)decrease         vt.

85、make smaller or fewer 減少worktable       n.  a table at which work is done 工作臺(tái)operator           n.  a person who makes sth. work 操作人員operate          vt. 操作managemen

86、t     n.  資方；管理（部門）background        n.  背景beautify vt. make beautiful 美化，裝飾setting        n.  surroundings  環(huán)境   productive       

87、;    a.  producing much; able to produce 多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的frequent   a.  happening often 頻繁的promotion        n.  提升；促進(jìn)promote          vt. 提升；促進(jìn)，提拔incentive   

88、;       n.  刺激suggestion       n.  an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建議co-owner n. a joint owner 共同所有者manager n.  a person responsible  for running a section of a business 經(jīng)理compli

89、ments      n.  formal respects or greetings；賀詞；問(wèn)候PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSfind out    learn or discover 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)turn out      happen to be or found be in the end 結(jié)果是 quality control  the activity of checking that

90、products are all of satisfactory standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 質(zhì)量控制（管理）as a result because of  作這結(jié)果，因此except for     apart from; with the exception of  除了.外 go on strike       refuse go continue working 罷工h

91、old up        delay 延遲，耽擱；阻礙 result in        have as a result; cause 結(jié)果是；導(dǎo)致talk over         discuss  商量；討論keep up with      go or move as

92、fast as 跟上 PEOPER NAMESSan Adams               薩姆.亞當(dāng)斯 Indiana                    印第安納（美國(guó)州名）Hobbs        &

93、#160;            霍布斯（姓氏） U 7 NEW WORDSauthor   n.  the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者intention      n.  purpose目的；意圖sampler  n.  one who finds out the quality of sth. by

94、 testing a part of it品嘗家pudding       n.  布?。ㄎ鞑椭幸环N松軟的甜點(diǎn)心）delicious      a.  tasting or smelling pleasant美味的，可口的select           vt. choose from a group挑選selection &#

95、160;    n. 挑選；選集；精選品sample         vt. test a part of品嘗purchase      n.  buying vt. buyadvantage n.  sth. useful or helpful利益，好處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)privilege       n.  special right given to a person特權(quán)instance        n.  exa