海運英語術(shù)語大全(英漢對照)

1、A.承運人ShippingLines航運公司Commoncarriers公共承運人OCCOceanCommonCarrier遠洋公共承運人VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier船舶承運人VesselSharingCarriers共用艙位承運人NVOCC無船承運人MasterNVOCC主裝無船承運人TenderingNVOCC交運貨物的無船承運人ContractNVOCC簽約無船承運人MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人AnMTOdealswithallmattersinrelationtotheconveyanceofcarg

2、oentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespondentsatvariouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiaryconcernsatimportanttransshippingp

3、ointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract.MTOMarineTerminalOperator海運碼頭經(jīng)營者VesselOperationMTO經(jīng)營多式聯(lián)運的船舶承運人NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/airlineoperator/freightforwarder不營運船舶的多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人ControlledCarrier受控承運人Ratesmust

4、be“justandreasor-abtenpensatory.運價必須是“公正的和合理的J具有補償性的30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.運價的上漲和下調(diào)登記30天后生效ConferenceCarrier公會承運人Independentcarriers獨立承運人9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS美線第9大承運人ConsortiumGroupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelanetomaximizetheirresourceseffectively聯(lián)盟Alliance聯(lián)

5、盟B.競爭Competitors競爭對手Player競爭參與者對手Foreclosefrom.排斥在外Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommoncarriers保持公共承運人之間的合法競爭C.運輸模式、網(wǎng)絡(luò)TransportationNetwork運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)PendulumService鐘擺式效勞模式LoopService環(huán)扣式效勞模式TrunkService/Line干線FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallyshortsearoutestofetchorcarrygoods/containerstoandfro

6、mocean-goingvesselsCommonFeeder公共支線CoastalTransport沿海運輸Barge/Lighter駁船D.船Self-ownedVessels自有船Time-charteredVessels期租船InboundVessel/Homebound進口回程船Outgoing/OutboundVessel出口船LinerVesselplyingaregulartradeagainstapublishedsailingscheduler輪SlotSpaceonboardavesseloccupiedbyacontainer1位E.航班/次Aweeklysailing

7、周班Afixeddaysailing定日航班AFriday(Tuesday/Thursday)sailing周五班Afortnightsailing雙周班Abi-weeklysailing周雙班Amonthlysailing每月班On-schedulearrival/departure準班抵離Sailingfrequency航次密度ETAEstimated(Expected)TimeofArrival預計到達時間ETBEstimated(Expected)TimeofBerthing預計靠泊時間ETCDEstimatedTimeofCommencingDischarge預計開卸時間ETCLEs

8、timatedTimeofCommencingLoading預計開裝時間ETDEstimated(Expected)TimeofDeparture預計離泊時間ThesailingSchedule/Vesselsaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice船期/船舶如有變更將不作事先通知ClosingDateLastdayonwhichexportcargocanbeaccepte截止申報時間foranominatedsailing.Cut-offtimeLatestpossibletimethecargomaybedeliveredto®關(guān)日thevess

9、elordesignatedpointF.港BasePort根本港PODPortofDischarge(DPORT)/portofdelivery隹J港PODplaceofdelivery隹J貨地PortofArrival/Departure抵達/駛離港POLPortofLoading(LPORT)裝港PortofCall掛港2ndLeg第二掛港FNDFinalDestination交貨目的地endofcarrierliabilitywherecarrierdeliversthecargotoconsigneeSkipOver跳甩港Changeofportofcall改港OptionalPor

10、t選擇港CODChangeofDestination更改目的地改港Deviate彎繞港DiversionstherouteofashipmentchangedintransitfromthatshownonB/L彎港Portcongestion壓港港口擁擠海上貨物運輸法常用英文術(shù)語1acompetentcourt有管轄權(quán)的法院acontractofcarriageofgoodsbysea上貨物運輸合同aContractingState締約國adiligentcarrier勤勉的承運人aformalinstrument正式文件aforwardingagent運輸代理人ajointsurveyo門

11、nspection聯(lián)合檢查或檢驗aplaceofbusiness?業(yè)所aportincontractingstate締約國港口areceived-for-shipmentbilloflading收貨待運提單asafeportorplaceneartheportofdestinatiorU的港令口近的平安港口ashippedbilloflading已裝船提單ashippingagent船務(wù)代理人aspecialannotations注明athirdpartyactingingoodfaith善意第三人athirdparty第三方abandonment委付acceptance8受accession

12、力口入accidentreport海事報告actofgod天災actoromission行為或不行為actionforindemnity追償訴訟actualcarrier實際承運人actualportofdischarge實際隹口貨港actuallydeliver實際交付advancedB/L預借提單agent代理人aggregateoftheamountsrecoverable!償金額總數(shù)agreedperiod議定的期限anti-dateB/L倒簽提單apparentcondition外表狀況applicablerulesofthelaw適用的法律規(guī)那么approval認可arbitrat

13、iontribunal仲裁庭arbitration仲裁arrivalnotice至U達通知書assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓dispute爭端arbitrator仲裁員arrivedvessel至U達船articleoftransport運輸器具baggedfree袋費免除ballasting壓艙basisofliability責任根底benegotiatedwithendorsementtoorde記名背書bearerbilloflading不記名提單beforeandatthebeginningofthevoyage干航前和開航當時benefitofinsurance保險利J益berthchart

14、er泊位租船合同berthterms泊位條款billoflading提單blankB/L不記名提單bookingnote托運單booking訂艙both-to-blamecollisionclause互有責任碰撞條款boxedfree裝箱免費branch分支機構(gòu)brokeragecommissionclausdM金條款bulkcargo散裝貨burdenofproving舉證責任cancelingdate解約日cancellationofcontract合同的解除canvassion攬貨carefor照料cargoworthy適貨carriageofgoodsbyseOS上貨物運輸carria

15、geofgoods貨物運輸carriageprepaid運費預付carriagefree運費免除carrier承運人casedfree包裝費不另計算casingextra包裝費另計causeofaction訴因charterpartyB/L租船提單charterer承租人charteringbroker租船經(jīng)紀人charter-party租船合同claimant索賠人claim索賠classificationofvessel船級cleanB/L清潔提單combinedtransportB/L多式聯(lián)運提單CommonCarrier公共承運人commission傭金concealeddamage隱

16、藏損害Conference公會conferencefreight/freightrate協(xié)定運費consignee收貨人consolidatedB/L并提單constant船舶常數(shù)containerfreightstation(CFS)®裝箱貨運站containerloadplan(CLP蔑箱單containerterminal集裝箱碼頭containeryard(CY)集裝箱堆場container集裝箱contractofaffreightment包運租船contractofcarriageofgoodsbyseOS上貨物運輸合同contractcarrier契約承運人contra

17、ctualstipulations合同條款contributioningeneralaverage#同海損分攤damageofdetention?帶期損失dangerousgood葩險貨物deadfreight虧艙費deadweighttonnag瞰貨水平deadweighttonnag瞰重噸deckcargo艙面貨declarationinwriting書面聲明delayindelivery遲延交付deliveryofGoods貨物交付deliveryorder提貨單delivery交船demisecharter光船租船demurrage滯期費demurragedays滯期日數(shù)despatc

18、hmoney速遣費destroy銷毀deviation繞航deviation繞航directB/L直達提單discharging卸貨dispatch速遣費dockreceipt(D/R)場站收據(jù)documentoftitle物權(quán)憑證drycargo干貨duediligence克盡責任endorsementinblank空白背書entrust委托equipmentinterchangereceipt(EIR段備交接單evidentiaryeffect證據(jù)效力exerciseduediligence®慎處理expresslyagreeduporiK確議定expressagreemen明文

19、協(xié)議fault過失forcemajeure不可抗力foulB/L不清潔提單freein(F.I.)艙內(nèi)收貨條款freeinandout(F.I.O.M倉內(nèi)收交貨freeinandout,stowedandtrimmed(FIOST艙內(nèi)收交貨,堆艙、平艙條款freeout(F.O.)艙內(nèi)交貨條款freightpayable應付運費freightprepaid,advancefreight預付運費freightaccount運費清單freighttocollect,freightpayableatdestination至U付運費freighttocollect到付運費freight運費fullco

20、ntainercargo10ad(FCL)整箱貨GENCON金康合同generalaverage同海損goods/cargo貨物goods-office/freight-department貨運力、公室grossweight毛重guarantee保證habitualresidence通常住所HagueRules海牙規(guī)那么HamburgRules漢堡規(guī)那么handle搬移holderoftheB/L提單持有人houseB/L貨代提單inapparentgoodcondition夕卜表狀況良好inapparentgoodsorderandcondition8面狀況良好inchargeofthego

21、ods*管貨物incorporationclause并入條款indemnity賠償independentcontract.犯立合同人inherentvice固有缺陷inspectandtally檢驗和清點intendedfraud有意詐騙IntermodalB/Linternationallaw國際法interpellationclause質(zhì)詢條款interestedperson害關(guān)系人issuetotheshipperabilloflading簽發(fā)提單judicialorarbitralproceedings司法或仲裁程序judicialproceedings司法程序jurisdiction

22、管轄權(quán)l(xiāng)andingweight卸貨重量latentdefect潛在缺陷layday受載期laytime裝卸時間leadingmarks主要標志legalcharacter法律性質(zhì)lessthancontainercargoloadLCL拼箱letterofguarantee保函letterofindemnity/trustreceipt賠償保證書信托收據(jù)lienandexceptionclause留置權(quán)與免責條款lien留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ightening駁運lighter駁船lighterage駁運費limitsofliability責任限額linerB/L班輪提單linerterm班輪條款live

23、animals活動物loading裝船longformB/L全式提單longshoreman碼頭裝卸工人lossofordamagetothegoodSS物的滅失、損壞lossofright權(quán)利的喪失makeaclaim提出索賠makeanoteinthebilloflading在提單上批注mandatoryprovisions強制性規(guī)定manifest艙單markorlabel標志或標簽mate'sreceipt大副收據(jù)/收貨單master-roll船員名冊minimumB/L最低運費提單monetaryunits貨幣單位multimodalTransportContract多式聯(lián)運

24、合同nationalityofvessel船籍navigablewaters可航水域nearclausel缶近條款neglect疏忽negotiableB/L可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單NewJasonclause杰森條款non-contractualclaims非合同索賠non-NegotiableB/L不可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單non-vesseloperatingcommoncarrie無船承運人noticeinwriting書面通知noticeofreadines或卸準備就緒通知書notice通知notifyparty通知人nullandvoid無效numberofpackagesorpieceSl!數(shù)或件數(shù)NYPE

25、紐約土產(chǎn)格式oceanBillofLading(OceanB/L)offhire停租omnibusB/L并提單onboardB/L已裝船提單ondeckB/L艙面貨提單ondemandoftheshippe應托運人的要求optionaldischargeB/L選隹港提單optionalportsofdischarge備選隹貨港orderbilloflading指示提單originalBillofLading正本提單originals正本OverlandCommonPoint(OCP)pW擊公共點ownerofthegoods貨主package件pallet貨盤paramountclaused要

26、條款parcelreceipt包裹收據(jù)parcelreceiptB/L包裹提單particularsfurnishedbyshipper由托運人提供periodofresponsibility責任期間placeofthearrest扣留地plaintiff原告defendant被告portcharter港口租船合同portofdischarge隹口貨港portofloading裝貨港preliminaryvoyageclause預備航次條款preliminaryvoyage預備航次prepaidfreight預付運費primafacieevidence初步證據(jù)principalplaceofb

27、usiness主要營業(yè)所prooftothecontrary相反證據(jù)provisionalorprotectivemeasuresl缶時性或保護性舉措quarantinerestrictions檢疫限制ratification批準reasonabledispatch理速遣receivedforshipmentB/L收貨待運提單redelivery還船registeredtonnagefH己噸revisionoramendment修訂或修改rightofrecourse追索權(quán)running/consecutivedays連續(xù)天數(shù)safeberth平安泊位safeport平安港scopeofapp

28、lication適用范圍scopeofone'semployimefc范圍seawaybill海運單seagoingship海運船舶seaprotest/master'stepoft明seaworthiness適航seaworthytrim適航平衡seaworthy適航seizureunderlegalproces同法扣押separateB/L分提單servant受雇人setforthdemurrage支付滯期費shipowner船東shipper托運人shippingadvice裝船通知shippingcharges/commission裝運費shippingdocument

29、s裝運單據(jù)shippinginvoice裝運單/載貨單shippingorder裝貨單shippingpermit準裝貨單shippingpractices海運慣例shippingunit貨運單位shippingweight/in-take-weight裝運重量ship'scertificateofregistry船泊登記證書ship'slog航海日記shortformB/L簡式提單SpecialDrawingRight特別提款權(quán)specialinherentrisks特殊潛在風險splitB/L分提單stow積載straight(Consignment)B/L記名提單stra

30、ightbilloflading記名提單sublet轉(zhuǎn)租substitutevessel替代船supplementaryprovisions補充規(guī)定suspectedbill有疑問提單switchB/L轉(zhuǎn)換提單takedeliveryofthegoods提取貨物takeover接管Terms&Conditionsthecarryingvessel載貨船舶thecontributioningeneralaverage#同海損的分攤theholderofthebilloflading提單持有人themanagementoftheshippffjl船舶themultimodaltranspo

31、rtoperator多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人thenavigationoftheship駕駛船舶thenegotiabilityofabilloflading提單的轉(zhuǎn)讓theportofdischarge卸貨港theportofloading裝貨港throughcarriage聯(lián)運timecharterontripbasist航次期租timecharter定期租船time-bar時效toassumeobligations承當義務(wù)tobebagged用袋裝tobebaled用捆包tobeboxed用紙箱包裝tobecased/tobeencase用木箱包裝tobejointlyandseverallyli

32、able負連帶責任tobematted用席包tobringanactionagainst®起訴訟toexerciseone'sfifhft權(quán)禾tofurnishsecurity提供保證金togiveallreasonablefacilities提供一切合理的便禾tohavethesameeffec具有同等效力topaycompensation賠償toremainboundby受約束tonnageofship船舶噸位transportdocuments輸單證transportdocuments!輸單證transshipment轉(zhuǎn)船提單unitofaccountt己帳單位unit

33、sofaccount己帳單位unloading/discharging/landing卸貨usageoftheparticulartraded定的貿(mào)易慣例valid有效vessel'sposition白動態(tài)voyagecharter航次租船waiver棄權(quán)way-bill/invoice托運單workingdays工作日海上貨物運輸常用英文術(shù)語2訂租確認書fixturenote傭金條款brokeragecommissionclause預備航次preliminaryvoyage受載期laycan解約日cancelingdate質(zhì)詢條款interpellationclause宣載decla

34、ration解約日cancelingdate適航平衡seaworthytrim條件條款condition保證條款warranty中間性條款intermediateterm嚴重/稍微缺陷major/minordefects船名nameofvessel指定船舶namedvessel船舶待指定vesseltobenamed船級classificationofvessel波羅的海國際航運工會BIMCO英國船舶經(jīng)紀人和代理人協(xié)會聯(lián)盟FONASBA英國航運總會GCBS1980年租船合同裝卸時間定義charterpartylaytimedefinitions,1980契約港口contractport阻礙或延

35、誤hinderordelay附近港條款thenearclause受載期layday解約日cancellingdate詢問條款interpellationclause契約貨物contractualcargo滿載貨物afullandcompletecargo虧艙運費deadfreight裝貨數(shù)量intakenquantity卸貨數(shù)量deliveryquantity預付時間的問題payableoncompletionofloading/onsigningofB/L/onarrivaltodestination/onarrivaltodestinationStatecurrencyandmethodo

36、fpayment;alsobeneficiaryandbankaccount比例運費proratefreight班輪條款linerterm;berthterm;FASfreealongsideship裝卸時間laytime連續(xù)日runningdays;consecutivedaysW.W.D;SHEX,unlessused:weatherworkingday,Sundayandholidayexcepted,unlessused,(butonlytimeactuallyusedtocount)24小時晴天工作日weatherworkingdaysof24hours連續(xù)24小時晴天工作日weat

37、herworkingdayof24consecutivehours按港口習慣盡快裝卸customaryquickdispatchC.Q.D可用時間laytimeallowed實用時間laytimeused裝/卸準備就緒通知書noticeofreadinessN/RNOR港口合同portcharter泊位合同berthcharter到達船舶arrivalship通知時間noticetime無論靠泊與否whetherinberthornot滯期損失damagefordetention裝卸時間事實記錄laytimestatementoffactsSOF裝卸時間表timesheet按同樣的日perli

38、kedayDemurragerunscontinuously,onceondemurrage,alwaysondemurrage,dispatchmoney,allworkingtimesaved裝卸共用時間allpurpose可調(diào)劑使用的裝卸時間reversiblelaydays裝卸時間均算righttoaveragelaydays租船合同下的提單charterpartyB/L出港費clearancefee代理費agencyfee回扣rebate經(jīng)紀人傭金brokeragecommission已收運費freightearned共同海損generalaverage賠償條款indemnity19

39、50年航次租船合同戰(zhàn)爭條款voywar1950the1950年波羅的海國際航運工會和英國航運總工會航次租船合同戰(zhàn)爭條款Baltic&internationalmaritimeconferencethechamberofshippingoftheUKWarRisksClausesCharter1950Voywar1993冰凍條款generaliceclause載重量deadweightcapacity減量常數(shù)constant燃料品質(zhì)條款bunkerqualityclause在可抵達的泊位交船atthereachableberths到達引航站交船onarrivalpilotstationA

40、PS引航員登輪交船ontakinginwardpilot:TIP由承租人選擇incharterer'soption早期還船underlap超期還船overlap最后航次finalvoyage航行區(qū)域tradelimit任何冰凍區(qū)域anyice-boundplace停租offhire起貨機手winchman按比例調(diào)整條款escalationclause合法貨物lawfulmerchandise國際標準化組織104急速委員會ISO/TC104internationalorganizationforstandardizationtechnicalcommittee104所有人代碼ownerc

41、oder序號serialnumber最大載重量max.grossweight允許24小時條款twenty-fourhoursallowanceclause租箱合同containerleaseagreement提前終止條款earlyterminationclause損害修理條款damageprotectionplan:D.D.P集裝箱發(fā)放通知單equipmentinterchangeorder設(shè)備交接單equipmentreceipt:E/R裝箱單containerloadplan:CLP場站收據(jù)dockreceipt:D/R危險品清單dangerouscargolist冷藏集裝箱清單listo

42、freafercontainer提貨通知書deliverynotice至U貨通知書arrivalnotice交貨記錄deliveryrecord卸貨報告outturnreport待提集裝箱(貨物)報告reportofundeliverycontainer(cargo)網(wǎng)狀責任制networkliabilitysystem同一責任制uniformliabilitysystem國際鐵路貨物運輸公約CIM嚴格責任strictliability國際公路貨物運輸公約CMR國際私法統(tǒng)一協(xié)會UNIDROIT國際商會ICC正面條款frontpageclause集裝箱海關(guān)公約CCC運費freight運輸勞務(wù)的價

43、格priceoftransportservice運價freightrate商品對運費的負擔水平whatthetrafficcanbear封存點pointoflaying-up完全自由競爭perfectcompetition表定費率tariffrate自由費率openrate到付運費freighttocollect預付運費prepaidfreight;freightinadvance虧艙運費deadfreight比例運費propriatefreight檢量員swommeasure商品的運價表commodityratefreightrate根本運費basicrate附加運費surcharge根本港

44、口baseport根本運價/費率baserate超重/超長/直航/轉(zhuǎn)船/港口附加費hevylift/longlength/direct/transipment/portadditional燃油/選卸/變更卸貨港/繞航/港口擁擠費/超額責任附加費bunkersurcharge:BSorbunkeradjustmentfactor:BAF;optionaladditional;alterationofdestinationadditional;deviationsurcharge;portcongestionsurcharge;additionalforexcessofliability雜貨集裝箱

45、drycargocontainer保溫集裝箱insulatedcontainer冷藏集裝箱refrigeratedcontainer隔熱集裝箱insulatedproducecontainer通風集裝箱ventilatedcontainer特種集裝箱specialcontainer散貨集裝箱solidbulkcontainer罐狀集裝箱tankcontainer;liquidcontainer敞頂集裝箱opentopcontainer框架集裝箱flatrackcontainer汽車集裝箱carcontainer牲畜集裝箱hidecontainer平臺集裝箱platcontainer最適宜貨物p

46、rimesuitablecontainerizablecargo適宜貨物suitablecontainerizablecargo臨界貨物marginalcargo不適宜貨物unsuitablecargo雜貨generalcargo特種貨物specialcargo冷藏貨物refrigeratedcargo動植物livestockandplants笨重貨heavycargo危險貨dangerouscargo易腐貨perishablecargo散貨bulkcargo散件貨物breakbulkcargo集裝箱專用歹U車containerunittrain內(nèi)陸站inlanddepot支線運輸feeder

47、service集裝貨fullcontainercargoload:FCL拼箱貨lessthancontainercargoloadorlessthancontainerloadedcargo普通貨船conventionalship混載型combinationtype半集裝箱semi-containership兼用型convertibletype全集裝箱船fullcontainership吊上吊下型lifton/liftoff,LO/LO滾裝型rollon/rolloff,RO/RO格才ftcell箱位slot跨位bay幅層row層次tier集裝箱裝卸作業(yè)區(qū)containerterminal底盤

48、車chassis跨運車straddlecarrier門式起重機transtainer泊位或碼頭berthorpier碼頭前沿apron前方堆場marshallingyard前方堆場調(diào)度yardplanning集裝箱前方堆場containeryard,CY集裝箱貨運站containerfreightstation,CFS堆場/貨運站貨物CY/CFScargo辦公室administrationoffice維修車間maintenanceshoporrepairshop門衛(wèi)gateW匕歐聯(lián)營集團SCANDUTCH多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人combinedtransportoperatorCTO多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人mul

49、ti-modaltransportoperator,MTO無船承運人non-vesseloperatingcarrier,NVOC光船租船bareboat/demisecharter租購方式leasepurchase附有某種財政優(yōu)惠條件withafinancialflavor分期購置purchaseoninstallment購置選擇權(quán)租賃條件leasingwithoptiontopurchase運量合同quantity/volumecontract航次期租船timecharterontripbasis:TCT日租租船dailycharter轉(zhuǎn)租sublettingCharteringmarke

50、rsupplysidedemandsidecharteringprocess/procedure租船經(jīng)紀人charteringbroker傭金commission傭金支付onsigningthecontract;onshipmentofcargo;basedonfreightearned詢價inquiry(詢盤)quote報價/發(fā)盤/報價供租offer先至U先復firstcomefirstserved還價/還盤counteroffer反還價/反還盤recounteroffer報實盤firmoffer接受訂租acceptance(受盤)訂租確認書fixturenote細節(jié)另訂subjecttodetails代碼codename標準租船合同格式standardC/Pform非標準合同格式non-standardC/Pform廠商(或私用)合同格式privateC/Pform英國航運公會BritishChamberofshipping波羅的海國際航運公會BalticInternati