大學(xué)英語 B 英譯漢練習(xí)題與答案

1、大學(xué)英語 B 英譯漢1. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 這雙鞋花了我260元。 2. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 當(dāng)然并非所有美國人都對體育運動感興趣。 3. Apples here like water and sunshine. 這兒的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。 4. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy for my cake. 這個小男孩想用他的玩具來換我的蛋糕。 5. Please give this book to wh

2、oever comes first. 請把這本書給第一個來的人。 6. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 我們的老師總是鼓勵我們大膽地講英語。 7. You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 你必須永遠(yuǎn)記住考試不要作弊。 8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比爾開車撞上了墻。 9. Ill have to try using the search engines. 我必須使用搜索引擎。10. I thi

3、nk everyone knows how to swim. 我認(rèn)為人人都知道怎樣游泳。11. Though it was late, they kept on working. 盡管時間已晚，但是他們還在繼續(xù)工作。12. I dont know who broke the window. 我不知道是誰打破窗戶的。13. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能幫我提一下這只重箱子嗎？14, Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我那份電子郵件嗎？15. These five boys failed in

4、 their English exam last term. 這五個男孩上學(xué)期英語考試不及格。16. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗萊德是一個學(xué)習(xí)很勤奮的學(xué)生，以至于他不久就成了班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。17 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 汽油價格在中國市場會下降。18. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years

5、. 泰德和威廉在同一屋檐下已經(jīng)生活五年了。19. Does the computer have instructions on it? 計算機自身有操作說明嗎？20. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一個人若是對自己沒有足夠的信心就永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。21. Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health? 難道你不認(rèn)為吸煙對你的健康有害嗎？22. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 眾所周

6、知，運動對身體有利。23. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我認(rèn)為這幅畫給我們展示了水果對于我們的生活是必需的。24. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 眾所周知，中國是發(fā)展中國家。25. How long will it take us to get there? 我們到那里要花費多長時間？26. Im now a distance education student. 我現(xiàn)在是遠(yuǎn)程教育的學(xué)生。27. Traveling by trai

7、n is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢一些，但是它也有自己的優(yōu)勢。28. I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為她明天會改變主意的。29. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上抱著極大的興趣閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垺?0. My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同學(xué)比我聰明。31. He is in the world a fa

8、mous pop music star. 他是世界上著名的流行音樂明星。32. In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport. 在世界上，英式足球是最流行的體育活動。33. Give me your advice. 給我提出你的建議吧。34. I feel satisfied with my life. 我對我的生活感到滿意。35. Im having a headache now. 我現(xiàn)在頭痛。36. How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么過的？37. I have no idea

9、about it. 我一點都不知道。38. Who is the girl in a white shirt? 穿白襯衣的那位女孩是誰？39. He prefers coffee to tea. 與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。40. Some football teams will have games here. 一些足球隊將在這里比賽。41. Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告訴我郵局在什么地方嗎？42. The second management system must be improved. 學(xué)校的管理制度必須改進。43. You

10、 can buy water inside. 你可以在里面買水。44. I feel lonely without you. 沒有你我感到孤單。45. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我一個高中的同學(xué)正在英國工作。46. Im very much eager to improve my oral English. 我非?？释岣呶业挠⒄Z口語。47. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English. 他們向那兩個人求助，但兩個人都不

11、會英語。48. I sent him a Christmas card last year. 去年的圣誕，我送給他一張賀卡。49. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？50. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奧運會能讓中國人更加努力工作。51. I dont care about others opinions. 我不在乎別人的想法。52. When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to h

12、er husband. 當(dāng)她回到家時，她給她丈夫展示了她買的漂亮帽子。53. Will you donate more money for the poor? 你愿意為窮人捐更多的錢嗎？54. He was all sweating. 他當(dāng)時全身都在出汗。55. The pub will not be closed until 9 oclock. Now it is only 7 oclock.酒吧9點才關(guān)門，現(xiàn)在才7點鐘。56. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奧運會將在北京舉行。57. As soon as he got home on

13、Friday, his wife made him give her all his money. 星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的錢。58. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他們都是普通人，但做得很好。59. I have a pain in my back. 我的背部疼痛。60. Whats your nationality, sir? 你是什么國籍，先生？61. The doctor told me to drink more water. 醫(yī)生告訴我多飲水。62. Trees need water to grow.

14、 樹木需要水才能生長。63. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在時，有人打我電話嗎？64. We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。65. Im sure well have a good time. 我想我們會過得很愉快。66. Hes growing more like his father now. 他現(xiàn)在長得越來越像他爸爸。67. Youd better do that again. 那件事你最好再做一邊。68. Sin

15、ce the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球看起來像個球，太陽在同一時刻只能照到它的一半。69. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. 因此，學(xué)校為學(xué)生們安排游戲和比賽。70. Who can help me clean the room? 誰能幫我打掃房間？71. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the Intern

16、ational Date Line. 如果你乘坐輪船橫渡太平洋，你就會穿越國際日期變更線。72. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 在她4歲的時候，她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術(shù)展覽會上展出過。73. Would you mind closing the window for me? 你介意為我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？74. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全

17、世界的人們都在竭盡全力幫助四川人民。75. Ive lost interest in my work. 我對這份工作已經(jīng)失去了興趣。76. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 發(fā)生在四川的地震使得中國人民團結(jié)的像一個人似的。77. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 我寫這封信的目的是要投訴你們酒店的服務(wù)。78. He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有

18、一個住在美國的外國朋友。79. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty. 她喜歡幫助任何一個有困難的人。80. He is always very active in student activities. 他在學(xué)生活動中總是非常積極。81. He had a traffic accident last week. 上星期，他出了一起交通事故。82. A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outs

19、ide world. 自從對外改革開放以來，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。83. Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 這個島上豐富的資源有待開發(fā)和使用。84. All that glitters is not gold. 所有閃光的東西未必都是金子。85. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事總是先難后易。86. As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China. 眾所周知，北京

20、是中國的首都。87. As was expected, he passed the exam easily. 果不出所料，他輕而易舉地通過了考試。88. Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因為粗心，杰克開車撞到路邊的一棵大樹上。89. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night. 鮑勃是一個勤奮的人，他總是工作到深夜。90. Can you answer a question w

21、hich I want to ask and which is puzzling me? 我有個問題弄不懂，想請教你，你能回答嗎？91. Crops grow well in the south. 莊稼在南方生長良好。92. Dont you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong. 你沒看出那只不過是開開玩笑嗎？你完全誤解了。93. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 歷史每重演一次，代價就增加（一分）。94. Economists study the way a soc

22、iety uses scarce resources such as land, labour and raw materials. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家研究社會使用土地、勞力及原材料等稀有資源的方式。95. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. 就連手里沒有多少錢的年輕人也不想買便宜的家具，因為對這些便宜家具很快就會厭倦。96. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts bu

23、t also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words. 偉大的作家是那些不僅擁有偉大的思想，而且還能用有力、感人的語言表達這些思想的人。97. He is the very person who Im looking for. 他正是我要找的人。98. He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to China. 他告訴我：在來到中國前他在美國已生活十年了。99. He wanted to help all the wounded peop

24、le no matter which side they were fighting for. 他想幫助所有受傷的人，不管他們是為了哪一方而戰(zhàn)。100. He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam. 他是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于他在期末考試中考取第一名。101. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. 他跑出房間，幾分鐘后又回來了。102. I saw a man walking acr

25、oss the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. 我看見一個人穿過大街，很明顯他想跟我交談。103. I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood. 我把約翰先生帶到鄉(xiāng)村，在那里我度過了我無憂無慮的童年。104. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在午睡時，突然電話鈴響了。105. I was so bewildered by their conflicting

26、 advice that I didnt know how to act. 我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知道如何去做才是。106. If you dont mind, please pass me the salt. 如果方便的話，請把鹽遞給我。107. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在這個物質(zhì)財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。108. In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce. 許多工廠

27、采用裝配線來提高效率。109. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 這種植物在世界其他國家是不可能找到的。110. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas. 像大熊貓這樣珍稀動物在世界其他地區(qū)你是找不到的。111. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane. 從里面看，這架飛機

28、看起來更像一座高大的建筑，而不像飛機。112. Jack and Tom have worked in the same company for ten years. 杰克和湯姆已經(jīng)在同一家公司工作10年了。113. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 約翰和他的哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。114. John has been teaching English here since he came to China in

29、2003. 約翰2003年來到中國后就一直在這里教英語。115. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 卡什被人們譽為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運用黑白攝影。116. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet. 手提電腦在世界

30、都十分普及，為人們提供便利上網(wǎng)的途徑。117. Li Pings father has been an English teacher since he graduated from Peking University. 李萍的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直做英語老師。118. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe. 很幸運，飛機安全降落了。119. Many valuable resources in Chinas west area are to be exploited and used. 中國西部地區(qū)有許多寶貴的資源有待開發(fā)和利用。120.

31、 Most of the plants like water and sunshine. 大多數(shù)植物都喜歡水和陽光。121. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. 我們中的大多數(shù)人每天可以安排一刻鐘或半個小時進行某項科學(xué)常規(guī)性活動。122. My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed. 我的醫(yī)生建議我在上床睡覺之前寫

32、下所有擔(dān)憂、想法與問題。123. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 紙張是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。124. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight. 半導(dǎo)體芯片體積小而且重量輕。125. She has a perfect figure. 她的身材不錯。126. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their app

33、earance and actions. 靦腆的人容易焦慮、自我意識較強，過度關(guān)注自己外表與行為。127. Some people take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants. 有些人對鄉(xiāng)村事物不感興趣，對他們來說，快樂存在于具有電影院、商店、舞廳、餐廳等場所的城鎮(zhèn)。128. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 我的

34、朋友沒過多久就帶著杰克去散步了。129. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 進化論解釋動物睡眠之間的差異。130. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. 這位農(nóng)夫在農(nóng)活上沒花多少時間。131. The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make. 你投入英語學(xué)習(xí)的時間越多，

35、可能取得的進步就越大。132. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating. 圖書館要關(guān)閉，因為它需要重新裝修。133. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over. 那個小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。134. The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be. 我們經(jīng)歷得越多，我們的能力就會越強。135. The more

36、passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我們越有激情，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。136. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it. 你把課文讀得越透，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)就越容易理解它。137. The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand. 國旗必須用手升降。138. The new stadium should have been bu

37、ilt by now. 這座新體育館到現(xiàn)在為止本該建成了。139. The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 知道這個秘密的唯獨其他的人就是他的父母。140. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest. 鼓勵學(xué)生參加全國英語演講比賽。141. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量

38、的能量。142. They were brought up under the same roof when they were young. 我們小的時候就在同一個屋檐下被撫養(yǎng)長大的。143. it is indeed a most pressing problem. 這的確是一個非常棘手的問題。144. This place has plentiful material resources. 這個地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。145. Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it. 雖然這件事超出他們的能力，但他們還是盡力去做

39、。146. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, youll find the right answer. 盡管這個問題很難，但是如果你繼續(xù)不斷嘗試，你會得到正確答案的。147. To mark students test papers, a checking machine is used. 為批改學(xué)生的試卷使用了閱卷機。148. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶體管的體積小重量輕。149. Various substances di

40、ffer widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。150. We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out. 昨晚我們正在學(xué)校舉行派對，突然停電了。151. When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia. 這座橋一旦竣工，將是亞洲最大的橋。152. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people

41、, we are not merely being polite. 我們贊美中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和中國人民不僅僅是出于禮貌。153. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished. 誰違反了法律就要受到懲罰。154. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job. 積蓄都用完以后，他就開始去找工作。155. Would you please help me with my homework? 你能幫我做回家作業(yè)嗎？156. She said he shouldnt be lifting those h

42、eavy milk boxes. 她說他不應(yīng)該舉起這些沉重的牛奶箱子。157. Then a waiter found out the reason. 后來，有位服務(wù)員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個原因。158. These people moved from place to place. 這些人四處遷徙。159. You neednt tell him anymore, he already knows about the news. 你不必再告訴他了，他已經(jīng)知道了那個消息了。160. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be expl

43、oited and used. 那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。161. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老師鼓勵學(xué)生多聽、多讀、多寫。162. The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計劃。163. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks,

44、etc. 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機鹽中最普通的實例。164. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to delicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你決定學(xué)一門新語言，你必須全身心地投入。165. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car. 出租車司機經(jīng)常在乘客們下車時會提醒他們攜帶好自己的物品。166. You should

45、 put part of your salary in the bank each month. 你應(yīng)該每月把部分工資存入銀行。167. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 沒有目標(biāo)的生活是毫無意義的。168. When will the work be finished? 工作何時能完成。169. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 火所造成的損失可能比地震還嚴(yán)重。170. Are you fond of music? 你喜歡音樂嗎？171. My roommate, Tom, is also

46、 a graduate student like me. 我的室友湯姆和我一樣也是一名大學(xué)生。172. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. 很多學(xué)校到九月初才開學(xué)。173. What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天什么時候去游泳？174. When she left school, she went first to Britain. 在她畢業(yè)后，她先去了英國。175. Only on weekends, Central Park is c

47、losed to cars. 只有在周末，中央公園不許汽車入內(nèi)。176. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 他們認(rèn)為他們的電視機一定出了問題。177. Im busy studying for my exams. 我正忙于備考。178. I plan to play football with my classmates. 我打算與我的同學(xué)踢足球。179. This box can hold more books than that one. 這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。180. The g

48、lass was broken into pieces. 玻璃杯摔成了碎片。181. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近看見過湯姆嗎？182. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鮑勃和皮特發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是雙胞胎兄弟。183. It is no good hoping to read all these books. 指望能夠讀完所有這些書是毫無意義的。184. On their way, they came to a shop where bread was sold. 在途中，他們來到一家銷售面包

49、的商店。185. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. 醫(yī)生們決定親自去看看這個奇怪的人。186. But Ive got room for only two of you in the house. 但是我家里只能住下你們其中的兩個人。187. How are you doing these days? 這些日子你怎么樣？ 你近來怎樣啊？188. Whos going to answer the telephone? 誰去接電話？189. Each year some of his money is given to

50、the best scientists and writers of the world. 每年他的一部分錢都會獎給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和作家。190. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天會下點雪。191. He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最偉大的作家之一。192. You and your team can discover the answers to the problems together. 你和你的團隊能一起發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的答案。193. Mark couldnt come to the party because he had to work. 馬克不能來參加我們的晚會，因為他要上班。194. Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do. 他們的父母不如朋友對他們的了解。19