新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第41課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think? 'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern

2、 chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered

3、. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wea

4、ring a hat that looked like a lighthouse!參考譯文 “你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說(shuō)。 “你說(shuō)話沒(méi)必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。 我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿(mǎn)是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。 “我們不應(yīng)該買(mǎi)我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見(jiàn)說(shuō)，但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。 “你沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)，”我妻子回答說(shuō)，“我也不必提醒你昨天買(mǎi)的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。” “我覺(jué)得它好看，”我說(shuō)，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！?“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多?！彼卮稹?0分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽

5、子。一、New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)rude adj. 無(wú)禮的mirror n. 鏡子hole n. 孔remark v. 評(píng)說(shuō)remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 燈塔rude1)adj無(wú)禮的，不禮貌的， 冒昧的rudeness n.無(wú)禮rudely adv粗魯?shù)兀瑹o(wú)禮地rude remarks不禮貌的批評(píng)例: Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.你不要對(duì)出租車(chē)司機(jī)太粗魯了，交通擁擠并不是他的錯(cuò)。it is

6、 rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不禮貌的例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.滿(mǎn)嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。2)adj粗魯?shù)?，猛烈的，突然的rude treatment 粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待a rude shock 猛烈的打擊1)adj未加工的，天然的rude cotton原棉反義詞： polite adj禮貌的，客氣的politeness n禮貌，客氣politely adv禮貌地，客氣地mirror1)n鏡子，反射鏡例: 例: She looked (at herself)in the mirror.她照鏡子。a rea

7、r-view mirror 后視鏡a full-length mirror全身鏡，穿衣鏡2) n，（忠實(shí)的）寫(xiě)照例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?報(bào)紙會(huì)是我們所生活的年代的寫(xiě)照嗎？holen洞，孔，坑a hole in the wall墻上的一個(gè)洞例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通過(guò)墻上的一個(gè)洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一個(gè)洞fill up a hole 填平坑洞例：My socks are in hol

8、es襪子上有洞=My socks are full of holes.I' ve worn holes in my socks 我的襪子穿出洞來(lái)了。Money burns a hole in one's pocket有錢(qián)就想花，大手大腳。Money makes the mare go 有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨。= Money talks.同音詞：hole n洞，孔，坑 whole adj全部的remark1) V評(píng)論，評(píng)說(shuō)英文解釋?zhuān)?say or write by way of commentremark on sth 評(píng)論某事remark upon sth評(píng)論某事例: I couldn

9、't help remarking on her beauty.我對(duì)她美的贊揚(yáng)脫口而出"I thought it was strange, he remarked.他評(píng)淪到：“我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)奇怪。2)V（舊或文）注意到，覺(jué)察相當(dāng)于 take notice of, perceive, observeremark the likeness between father and son觀察父親和兒子的相似處例：Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。remind V使人想起，提醒某人remind sb of sth使人想起某事，提醒某人某事例: The secret

10、ary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.秘書(shū)提醒經(jīng)理參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。He reminds me of his father.他讓我想起他的父親了。Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?我還需要提醒你那個(gè)難看的領(lǐng)帶嗎？remind sb+that提醒某人這件事情eg: She reminded me that I hadn't watered the flowers.她提醒我我沒(méi)有澆花。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事例：Remind me to mail this

11、letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n提示，提醒例：This is only a reminder.這僅僅是一個(gè)提醒。lighthouse n燈塔light-fingered 喜歡順手牽羊（口）light-headed 頭暈眼花light-hearted 心情輕松的light-year 光年light-ship 信號(hào)船二、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和needl、must1)表示“必須”或“應(yīng)該”做某事。例: We must do everything step by step.我們做任何事情應(yīng)該循序漸進(jìn)。You mustn't talk li

12、ke that.你千萬(wàn)不要那樣說(shuō)話。2)在回答有must引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果是否定的答復(fù)，不能用mustn't，而需用needn't或don，t have to，因?yàn)閙ustn't是“一定不要”、“不準(zhǔn)”的意思。needn't 沒(méi)有必要don' t have to 沒(méi)有必要mustn't 千萬(wàn)不要，不準(zhǔn)Must we send in our plan this week?這周我們必須交計(jì)劃嗎？-Yes you must. 是的，必須。- No，you needn't 不，沒(méi)有必要。3) must與have to的最大區(qū)別在于：當(dāng)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)

13、不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.今天我沒(méi)能去看你，因?yàn)槲也坏貌蝗メt(yī)院。2、 need1)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“需要，主要用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句，肯定句用 must, have to, should, ought to 例：- Need you go so soon? 你需要這么快走嗎？- Yes，I must 是的，我必須走。- No，I needn't 不，我沒(méi)必要走。So I needn't tell him，n

14、eed I？我沒(méi)有必要告訴他，是嗎？We needn't hurry 我們沒(méi)有必要著急。在有否定意思的句子（no，hardly等否定詞的句子）中也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有必要爭(zhēng)論。I don' t think you need worry.我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。I hardly need say how much we missed you.我沒(méi)必要說(shuō)我們多想念你。2) need做及物動(dòng)詞：需要need sth/doing/to do例：Does he nee

15、d to know it?他需要知道嗎？You don' t need to do it yourself你沒(méi)必要自己來(lái)做。We need to unite with them.我們需要和他們聯(lián)合起來(lái)。They did not need to go他們沒(méi)有必要走。The question needs to be discussed.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要被討論。I need a larger house. 我需要個(gè)更大的房子。He needs a haircut. 他需要理發(fā)。The room needs cleaning.這間房了需要被清掃。=The room needs to be clea

16、neddo not need to更加正式一些，在口語(yǔ)中用needn't時(shí)更多一些。在個(gè)別情況下，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上略有差別：例：He doesn't need to be told 不必告訴他了。（他已經(jīng)知道了）He needn't be told勿告訴他。（告訴他沒(méi)好處或沒(méi)用）3、mustn't與needn't區(qū)別：1) mustn't不應(yīng)該，不要例：You mustn't smoke in a theater. It is forbidden你千萬(wàn)不要在戲院里吸煙。這是不準(zhǔn)許的。You mustn't make a nois

17、e. The children are asleep.你千萬(wàn)不要制造噪音，孩子們睡了。2)needn't沒(méi)有必要，不必例：You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time你不必開(kāi)那么快，我們有大量的時(shí)間。You needn't come with us if you don' t want to.要是你不想去的話，沒(méi)有必要和我們?nèi)ァ?三、 課文講解Text'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)call sbsth+名字把叫做eg：Jus

18、t call me Tina 管我叫Tina.We call our dog little tiger. 我們管小狗叫小虎。a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.那個(gè)十六歲的叫劉胡蘭的女孩。'You needn't be so rude about it, l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.needn't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“不必，沒(méi)有必要”look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子I sat down on one of those

19、 modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.regretted saying it almost at once,語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：regretted sayingregret to do sth 很遺憾的要做某事例：I regret t

20、o say I can' t help you. 很遺憾我不能幫你。regret doing sth 后悔做過(guò)某事例: I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天沒(méi)來(lái)。工regretted having been careless，我很后悔那樣粗心。也就是說(shuō)doing表示做過(guò)了；to do表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的。類(lèi)似地：remember to do sth 記得去做某事例：Remember to mail the letter 記得去寄這封信。remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事例：I remembered maili

21、ng the letter.我記得郵過(guò)那封信了。forget to do忘記去做某事（沒(méi)有做成功)例：I forgot to mail the letter. 我忘記去寄那封信了forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事例：I' II never forget seeing the musical in New York我不會(huì)忘記在紐約看到的歌舞喜劇的。stop to do停下來(lái)去做某事例：Stop to laugh. 停下來(lái)大聲笑了起來(lái)。stop doing 停止做某事例：Stop laughing 停止笑。'You needn't have said that,'

22、 my wife answered.needn't have done本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做某事，而實(shí)際上已做了例: You needn't have told them that.這你本可不告訴他們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的完成形式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事"想必已經(jīng)做過(guò)”的含義。例：I should have thought of that 我本該想到那一點(diǎn)的。They shouldn't have left so soon.他們本沒(méi)必要這么快就走了。She must have been through a lot她一定受了很多苦了。He cannot hav

23、e finished the work so soon.他不會(huì)這么快就完成工作了。You may have read about it in the papers.你一定在報(bào)紙上看到這件事情了。=You might have read about it in the papers.We ought to have given more help.我們本應(yīng)該給你更多的幫助的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”“想必正在”這類(lèi)含義。例： She shouldn't be working like that. She' s still so weak.她不應(yīng)該像那樣干活

24、，她還很虛弱。You should be wearing a mask 你應(yīng)該正戴著口罩呢。He can' t be swimming in such weather.這種天氣，他不會(huì)在游泳呢。At the moment she may be playing with her schoolmates.現(xiàn)在她可能正和同學(xué)玩呢。=At the moment she might be playing with her schoolmates.'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie (you bought yesterday) .&

25、#39;You bought yesterday 定于從句，修飾tie這個(gè)詞。remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事。'I find it beautiful,' I said.' A man can never have too many ties.'語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：1. find it beautifulit做賓語(yǔ)，beautiful做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find+賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例：l find a vase broken. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)花瓶碎了。He is finding the trip very exciting他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途非常刺激。She found hersel

26、f in hospital 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里面。2、can not.to無(wú)論如何也不過(guò)分，越.越好例：l cannot praise him too much我怎么稱(chēng)贊他也不過(guò)分。l cannot thank you too much 我怎樣感謝你都不過(guò)分。You can never study too hard 你再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不過(guò)分。You cannot be too careful 你越小心越好。It's never too late to learn 活到老，學(xué)到老。（諺語(yǔ)）A woman can' t have too many hats 女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。&#

27、39;A woman can't have too many hats.' she answered.Ten minutes late we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!wear v穿戴wear a beard 留胡子wear contact lenses 戴著隱形眼鏡wear a happy smile 掛著幸福的微笑wear earrings 戴著耳環(huán)wear a troubled look面露愁容wear a watch 戴

28、著手表wear a hat戴著帽子表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)put on表示“穿戴”的動(dòng)作take off脫下look like 看起來(lái)像look like a drowned rat 看起來(lái)像落湯雞一樣。例: She looks like an angel in my eye.在我眼里她看起來(lái)像天使一樣。angel n天使angle n角度侈ij: Be an angel and make me a cup of tea.你去做好事給我沖杯茶吧。sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像feel like 感覺(jué)起來(lái)像taste like 嘗起來(lái)像Special Difficulties難點(diǎn)用remark或notice填空：1. 'That's a nice picture,' he _ .答案是: remarked2. No one_ me when I entered the room.答案是：not