醫(yī)學(xué)英語內(nèi)科學(xué)詞匯

1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血angiitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrill

2、ation 心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis 支氣管炎bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushing's syndrome 庫欣

3、綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

4、infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰

5、瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure 腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative coliti

6、s 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)pper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concussion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine

7、偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pye

8、lonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure 肛裂a(bǔ)nal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直

9、腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical spondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiur

10、ia 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon 蜂窩織炎portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出purulent arthritis 化

11、膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp 直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 創(chuàng)傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower li

12、mb 下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics 兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病ascariasis 蛔蟲病asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸c

13、onvulsion 驚厥Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception 腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic

14、anemia 營養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎rickets 佝僂病sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥thr

15、ush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervic

16、itis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclampsia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐infertility 不育癥irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia 惡露monilial vagi

17、nitis 念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios 羊水過少ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盤placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal

18、infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎u(yù)teroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白內(nèi)障tinnitus 耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour

19、blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近視nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎o(hù)titis media 中耳炎o(hù)bstruction of

20、 larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤瘡carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌bed sore 褥瘡decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption 藥皮疹eczema 濕疹herpes simplex 單純皰疹herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡psoriasis 牛皮癬urticaria 蕁麻疹wart 疣常用藥物名稱常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病

21、advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 傳染病complicating diseases 并發(fā)病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接觸性傳染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 機(jī)能病、官能病infectious diseases 傳染病inherited diseases 遺傳病malignant diseases

22、惡性病nutritional diseases 營養(yǎng)病occupation diseases 職業(yè)病organic diseases 器質(zhì)性病paroxysmal diseases 陣發(fā)性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)（主導(dǎo)）病secondary diseases 繼發(fā)病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 絕癥wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主訴clinical manifestation 臨床表現(xiàn)deliv

23、ery history 分娩史etiology病因?qū)Wfamily history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)誘因marital status婚姻狀況menstrual history 月經(jīng)史menarche 初潮menopause閉經(jīng)past history既往史pathogenesis 發(fā)病機(jī)制personal history 個(gè)人史symptoms 癥狀cardinal symptom 主要癥狀classical symptom 典型癥狀concomitant symptom 伴發(fā)癥狀constitutional

24、(systemic) symptom 全身癥狀indirect symptom 間接癥狀induced symptom 誘發(fā)癥狀local symptom 局部癥狀mental symptom精神癥狀symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 綜合癥，癥候群signs體征antecedent 前驅(qū)征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遺癥sign of death 死征diagnostic診斷征sign of disease 病征subjective 自覺征，主觀征vein sign靜脈征vital sign 生命體征body l

25、ength (height of the body) 身高body weight 體重barrel chest 桶狀胸cachexia 惡病質(zhì)compulsive position 被動(dòng)體位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 瞼內(nèi)翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮紅gain (loss) in weight 增加（減輕）體重lock-jaw 牙關(guān)緊閉lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇動(dòng)nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 蒼白sc

26、olisis 脊柱側(cè)凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虛弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩暈lassitude, fatigue 無力，倦怠malaise 不適night sweat 盜汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，發(fā)冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 癢，somasthenia 軀體無力tingling 麻刺感abscess 膿腫acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘連alkalosis 堿中毒allergy 過敏coagulat

27、ion defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脫水distention 膨脹edema 水腫embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水電解質(zhì)紊亂gangrene 壞疽hematoma 血腫hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 傳染inflammation 炎癥ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 轉(zhuǎn)移perforation 穿孔necrosis 壞死shock 休克response 反應(yīng)，應(yīng)答reaction 反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)thro

28、mbosis 血栓形成ulceration 潰瘍fever, pyrexia 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱continuous fever 稽留熱intermittent fever 間歇熱low-grade fever 低熱remittent fever 馳張熱relapsing fever 回歸熱pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,) pain 胸（脅腹）痛cramp-like pain 痙攣性痛dull, diffused pain 彌漫性鈍痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to) 放射性痛（放射到疼痛）a

29、ngina 絞痛cardiac angina 心絞痛backache 背痛colic 絞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 頭痛neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛migraine 偏頭痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 軀體痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 帶血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暫停，窒息asthma 氣喘，哮喘Ch

30、eyne Stokes respiration 切斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困難hyperpnea hyperventilation 過度呼吸，換氣過度hypopnea 呼吸不全， 呼吸淺表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齊atelectasis 肺不張，肺膨脹不全cardiac arrest 心搏驟停cardiac hypertrophy 心臟肥大cy

31、anosis 發(fā)紺，青紫distension of jugular vein 頸靜脈怒張extrasystole 期外收縮gallop rhythm 奔馬律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝頸靜脈回流hypovolemia （循環(huán)）血容量減少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速pneumothorax 氣胸thrill 震顫absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 濁音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鳴音anorexia, l

32、oss of appetite 食欲不振，厭食dysphagia 吞咽困難eructation 噯氣belching 噯氣flatulence 氣脹flatus 腸胃氣，屁gaseous distention 胃脹氣hematemesis 嘔血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 惡心pyrosis 胃灼熱regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 嘔吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂a(bǔ)scites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板狀腹decrease

33、d tactile fremitus 觸覺性震顫減弱exophageal varices 食管靜脈曲張fistula 瘺，瘺管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝腫大intussusception 腸套疊jaundice 黃疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌衛(wèi)peristalsis 蠕動(dòng)loss of peristalsis 蠕動(dòng)消失mass peristalsis 總?cè)鋭?dòng)retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕動(dòng)prolapse 脫垂prolapse of an

34、us 脫肛rectal prolapse 直腸脫垂，脫肛volvulus 腸扭轉(zhuǎn)calculus 結(jié)石， 石biliary calculus 膽結(jié)石vesical calculus 膀胱結(jié)石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹瀉incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潛血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牽動(dòng)clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee grou

35、nd emesis 咖啡樣嘔吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 嘔糞，吐糞foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 惡臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油樣便anuria 無尿burning sensation no urination 排尿時(shí)的灼燒感dysurea 排尿困難，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遺尿frequency of urination 尿頻micturation 排尿uresis, urination, void

36、ing 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿時(shí)里急后重uremia coma 尿毒癥昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 氣尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 膿尿amenorrhea 經(jīng)閉，無月經(jīng)dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)menorrhagia 月經(jīng)

37、過多l(xiāng)ochia 惡露menorrhea 行經(jīng)，月經(jīng)過多menstruation 月經(jīng)uterine contraction 子宮收縮blotch 斑點(diǎn)bruise 挫傷，青腫acne 痤瘡，粉刺desquamation 脫皮，脫屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮膚充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀點(diǎn)，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉著pustule 膿皰purpura 紫癲red nodule 紅結(jié)節(jié)roseola 玫瑰疹scar 傷疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneou

38、s nodule 皮下結(jié)節(jié)urticaria 蕁麻疹vesicle 小水皰vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 視力模糊impaired vision 視力下降lacrimation 流淚papilledema 視神經(jīng)乳頭水腫photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 視網(wǎng)膜脫離deafness 聾hearing loss 聽力喪失tinnitus 耳鳴epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅覺障礙nasal discharge 鼻涕

39、nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 噴嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音癥hoarseness 嘶啞gum bleeding 齒齦出血herpes labialis 唇皰疹，感冒瘡Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 齦鉛線salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震顫atrophy 萎縮contracture 攣縮deformity 畸形，變形dislocation 脫位fracture 骨折closed

40、 (simple)fracture 無創(chuàng)骨折，單純性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆開（開放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反張prosthesis 假體spasm 痙攣tetany (肌)強(qiáng)直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失語ataxia 共濟(jì)失調(diào)coma 昏迷consciousness 知覺，意識(shí)convulsion 抽搐，驚厥delirium 譫妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻覺hemiplegia 偏癱increased intra

41、cranial pressure 顱內(nèi)壓增高insanity 精神錯(cuò)亂loss of orientation 定向喪失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 記憶缺損，遺忘癥paraplegia 截癱，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 噴射性嘔吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢癱瘓unconsciousness 失去知覺yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic

42、, ) crisis腦（熱、血性、溶血、高血壓、甲狀腺中毒）危象failure 衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中樞（循環(huán)、心力、心肌、周圍循環(huán)、充血性、腎、呼吸）衰竭diagnosis診斷auscultation 聽診inspection 視診palpation觸診percussion 叩診laboratory examination 實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查physical examination 體格檢查rectal (vaginal)

43、touch 直腸（陰道）指診impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暫定診斷differential diagnosis 鑒別診斷final diagnosis 最后診斷prognosis 預(yù)后prescription 處方incubation (latent) period 潛伏期prodromal stage 前驅(qū)期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 靜止期alleviation 減輕，緩和remission 緩解attack 發(fā)作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢復(fù)期rehabilitation 康復(fù)

44、relapse 復(fù)發(fā)sudden death 猝死m(xù)oribund 瀕死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 療程indication 適應(yīng)癥，指征complication 并發(fā)癥contraindication 禁忌癥side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遺癥therapies 治療方法acupuncture therapy 針刺療法block therapy 封閉療法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化學(xué)療法combined therapy 綜合

45、療法conservative therapy 保守療法constitutional therapy 全身療法dietetic therapy 飲食療法operative treatment 手術(shù)療法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息療法physical therapy 物理療法psychotherapy 精神療法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性療法supporting treatment 支持療法symptomatic treatment對癥療法cardiac massage 心臟按摩cardi

46、ac pacing 心臟起博electrotherapy 電療法electroshock treatment 電休克療法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高壓氧療法insulin-shock treatment 胰島素休克療法light therapy 光療法therapeutic gymnastics 醫(yī)療體育esophagofiberscope 纖維食管鏡esophagoscope 食管鏡filiform sound 線形探子flexible bronchofiberscope 可彎性纖維支氣管鏡gastrofiberscope 纖維胃鏡gastros

47、cope 胃鏡head mirror 頭鏡hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高壓氧倉otoscope 耳鏡nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振proctoscope 直腸鏡ophthalmoscope 眼底鏡pacemaker 起搏器peritoneoscope 腹腔鏡phonocardiograph 心音圖機(jī)scanner 掃描儀sigmoidoscope 乙形結(jié)腸鏡spirometer 肺活量計(jì)ultrasonic wave apparatus 超聲波機(jī)診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection 望診inquiry 問診auscultation 聽診

48、percussion 扣診palpation 觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)examination by centesis 穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)general check-up 全身檢查routine examination 常規(guī)檢查follow-up examination 隨訪檢查consultation 會(huì)診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷prognosis 預(yù)后convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)treatment 治療prescribe 開藥方fill a prescription 配藥injecting 打針hypodermic injection 皮下