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1、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)一.知識儲備:在句子中,有時(shí)為了突出句子的某些成分以加強(qiáng)語氣,增強(qiáng)感情色彩或加強(qiáng)對比,需要改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫做強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。二.基本句型:It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who三.考點(diǎn)以及考察頻率:強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 3/30強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語12/30強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語 1/30強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語2/30強(qiáng)調(diào)作伴隨狀語的with 介詞結(jié)構(gòu) 1/30強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 2/30強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句 2/30強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句 1/30強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式2/30四.知識考點(diǎn)考試梯度:強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 高三1. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
2、A. that B. how C. which D. when2. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where高一3. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語高三4. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. w
3、hen C. while D.as5. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that6. It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as7. It
4、was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before8. It wasn't until nearly a month later_ I received the manager's reply . Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 9. It was _back home after the experiment . Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight t
5、hat he didn't go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didn't go 10. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why11.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A.
6、 that B. when C. while D. as高二12.It was not _she took off her dark glasses _- I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 13.It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when14.It
7、 was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since15.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語 高三16.It was only with the help of the local guided _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that th
8、e mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語高三17.It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that18.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down
9、 in a small village. (2001上海春 Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow強(qiáng)調(diào)作伴隨狀語的with 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)高三19.It was with great joy _he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 高三20.It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. AwhereBwhat Cthat Dwhen21.It is t
10、hese poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such a headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句 高三22.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. whichB. it C. that D. this23.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he
11、does C. how it is D. what it is 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句 高三24.I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式高三25.- _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it2
12、6.Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that五.易錯(cuò)題:高三27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B.that C.when D.which28.-Where did you get to
13、know her? -It was on the farm we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 29.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter _ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom30.He was nearly drowned once. When was _ ? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle sc
14、hool.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This倒裝句考點(diǎn)總匯一.知識儲備:英語句子的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后,這種語序叫做正常語序或自然語序。但是有時(shí)為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),采用倒裝語序?qū)⒅^語的全部或者是一部分提到主語的前面,倒裝語序又分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。二.考點(diǎn)以及考察頻率1)部分倒裝否定詞或半否定放在句首 13/71Only 位于句首的倒裝12/71neither 位于句首 6/71nor位于句首2/71as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于句首 4/71so 位于句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句-與前者的情況相同 3/71so位于
15、句首不倒裝-對前者的肯定 5/71so位于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)突出部分 7/71not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首6/71not only 位于句首 3/71though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首 1/712)全部倒裝表地點(diǎn)方位的副詞位于句首 3/71表地點(diǎn)方位的介詞短語位于句首3/71副詞then 位于句首,且句子的主語時(shí)名詞 1/71三、知識考點(diǎn)考察梯度:1)部分倒裝:否定詞或半否定放在句首 高三1We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think2.No dec
16、ision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made3.Li
17、ttle _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realize D. did he realize4.I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom _ so lonely as now A. have I felt B. I had felt C
18、.I have felt D. had I felt5.- How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate6.Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions AI could imagine
19、Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine7.Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8.Never before _ in
20、greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was9.Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace . Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find 10The old couple have
21、been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled11.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt12.Little _ about her own
22、safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 高一13._got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had, then B. Hardly had he, when C. He had not, than D. Not had he,Only 位于句首的倒裝高三14.I failed in the final examination last
23、 term and only then the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize15.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be p
24、ermitted D. the residents had been permitted16.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize17.Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize18.On
25、ly when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in19.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. Adid the young soldier return Bthe young soldier returnedCreturned the young soldier Dthe young soldier did return
26、20._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you will C. Unless will youD. Unless you will21._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet22.Only after my friend came_ . Adid
27、the computer repair Bhe repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired23.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 24._can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work h
28、ard COnly with hard work DNow that he works高一25.Only in this way_ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to makeneither 位于句首 高三26.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. e
29、ither was I27.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will28.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence man's lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 29- I would never ever
30、come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I高一30."Did you enjoy that trip?" "Im afraid not. And _ ." A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmat
31、es 31.Helen doesn't like milk and _. 高一A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I nor位于句首32.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 33Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. Aso does John BJohn does too CJohn doesn't tooDnor
32、does Johnas 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于句首 高三34._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound35._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Q
33、uiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student36._, Carolina couldn't get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try37._, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have tra
34、veled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so muchso 位于句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句-與前者的情況相同 高三38.My room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does39.-It's burning hot today, isn't it? - Yes, _yesterday. A. So was it
35、 B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it高一40.I like sports and _ my brother. A so does B so is C so D so likesso位于句首不倒裝-對前者的肯定 高三41.I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_. ASo you did BSo I do not C So did you D, So do I42.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she h
36、ad B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she43.-Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -_. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does44.-Father ,you promised! - Well, _.But it was you who didn't keep your word first. Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was Dso
37、I did 45.- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so didso位于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)突出部分高三46Did you see who the driver was?No, so quickly _that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car spee
38、ds by47. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business48._homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D.
39、 So little49.So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 高三 A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found50._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the cou
40、ple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious51.So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel.52.So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the
41、 attack did C. was the attack D. the attack wasnot until 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首高三53We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think54Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop55.Not
42、until I came home last night _ to bed. (四川) A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 高二56.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized 57.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was . A.
43、did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize高一58.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know not only 位于句首 高三59._ snacks and drinks, but they also broug
44、ht cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 60.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself isall his students are B. the te
45、acher himself isare all his students C. is the teacher himselfare all his students D. is the teacher himselfall his students are61. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers'
46、 energy saved C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energythough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首 高三62.Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though2)全部倒裝表地點(diǎn)方位的副詞位于句首 高三63.John opened the door . Th
47、ere _ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl64. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming65.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief表地點(diǎn)方位的介詞短語位于句首高三66.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a v
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