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1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考英語冠詞練習(xí)題及解析如下:I.Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A. the;不填 B. a;不填C. a; the D.不填;the2. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a;不填 D. the;不填3. When he left college, he got a job as

2、reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;theC. a ; the D. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices5.on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The;不填 B. The; aC

3、. An; the D. An;不填6. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage.A. the,/ B. an, theC. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to hotel; I can find you bedin my flat.A. the; a B. the;不填C. a; the D. a;不填8. When you finish readin

4、g this book, you will have better understanding of life.A. a, the B. the, aC. /, the D. a, /9. It is world of wonders world where anything can happen.A. a, the B. a, aC. the, a D.不填,不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;不填 B. the;不

5、填C. the; the D. a; the學(xué)習(xí)資料11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discover whichcompletely changed man ' s understanding of colour.A. a 不填 B. a - theC.不填the D. the -a12. 一I' d like information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have w

6、ord with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, someC. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the14.Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somew

7、here().1. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a15. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenthcentury.A. the;不填 B. the; theC.不填;the D.不填;不填16. Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they killthem for food.A. the; a B.不填;aC. the;

8、the D.不填;the17. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A.不填,the B.不填,anC. an, an D. the, the18. The sign reads“In case of fire, break the glass and press red button.A. / ; a B. / ; theC. the; the D. a; a19. On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that ar

9、ea.A. the; the B. the;不填C.不填;不填 D.不填;the【答案解析】1. B.因為collection (收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以用不定冠詞;books 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類,而非特指,所以不用冠詞。又如: a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。2. B. word (話、tB語)是可數(shù)名詞,without saying a word意為 沒說一句話"雖然silence (沉默)是不可 數(shù)名詞,但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默,所以用the。3. A.因為 school, college, u

10、niversity, hospital, prison, church, table, bed 名詞等指其用途時,不用冠詞。 leave college意為 大學(xué)畢業(yè)又因為表示職業(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞,所以選 A。4. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為 如果你買10個以上,他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士5. B.因為division后有介詞短語betweenand的限制,這是特指的,所以要用the。又因為concern作所關(guān)切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要用冠詞。6. D.因為house和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠詞。句意是威爾遜一家住在大海

11、附近的一棟 A形房子里,那是一座17世紀(jì)建的別墅”。7. A.從next time可知,對方這次住了旅館,第一空的 hotel就是特指這個旅館,所以用the;第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠詞。句意是:你下次來這里度假,就不要到這旅館來住了, 我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。8. D.雖然understanding是不可數(shù)名詞,但作 了解、理解”解時,卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當(dāng)其前 有形容詞修飾時),排除B和C。又因為life作生活、人生”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,不是特指,不用冠詞。have a better understanding of life指 對生活有更深刻的理解9. B.

12、雖然通常說the world,但world有定語修飾時,表示 個一的世界”時,要用不定冠詞。題中兩 個world都有定語修飾,后者是前者的同位語,所以兩個都用不定冠詞。句意是:這是一個奇妙的世界, 一個什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。10. C.因part后面有一定語從句修飾,是特指,用the;又因為 工業(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞, 所以前面也要用the。11. A.因為discovery作 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物"講是可數(shù)名詞,前面用不定冠詞,又如, make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))。man作 入、人類

13、”解,是既沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能在 前面加冠詞的,understanding前又受名詞所有格 main s修飾,也不能用冠詞,所以第二空不用冠詞。12. Ao information是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞,因此排除 B和D;have a word with是固定短語, 意為和某人談一下句意為我想請你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料好的,你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談,他會幫你的”。13. A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化,aknowledge of English意為 懂英語"而international trade是泛指,意為 國際貿(mào)易&quo

14、t;,前面不用冠詞。句意為 很 多人認(rèn)為懂英語是當(dāng)今國際貿(mào)易所必需的14. D。此題在特定語境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為你看見一支鋼筆嗎?”是泛指,用不定冠詞。第二空 是黑色的嗎?”不是二次提及上文的鋼筆,也是泛指,故也用不定冠詞。15. Co (be) in use是固定詞組,意為 在使用中"第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞,the thirteenth century指第13世紀(jì)。句意為 十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅訪問中國時,中國已用紙幣16. B。animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,不用冠詞;kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,ofkind "種類的根據(jù)句意多數(shù)動物與另一類的動物沒有關(guān)系,

15、除非它們以其為食”??芍笐?yīng)用a表示泛指。17. C。句意為 從一萬英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來是一次非常激動人心的經(jīng)歷airplane表泛指,以元音開頭用an;experience當(dāng) 經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,因此表示1次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。18. B。fire泛指 火災(zāi),失火",不用冠詞;red button是特指,第二空用the。句意為 那塊牌子上寫著:萬一失火,打碎這塊玻璃,按那個紅色按鈕19. Bo第一空用the表示特指 今日的新聞"第二空reports是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,不加冠詞。句意為 在今天的新聞中有關(guān)于那個地區(qū)的大雪的報道”。推薦閱讀:英語a和an的用法總結(jié)冠詞練習(xí)題:1

16、. T omorrow is Teachers' Day and we'll make card for ourEnglish teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles hour. 3. Mary isinterested in science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at table. 5. Lastnight I went to bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have little time left.7

17、. What beautiful day! And what fine weather! 8. In winter it iscold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai. 9. John is cleverest boy inhis class. 10. We can't live without water or air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smithwill leave Paris, capital of France, for Washington by air. 12. Wewere having lunch when they c

18、ame in. 13. This is book you gave me lastweek. 14. What did you do last Saturday? 15. March 8 is Women's Day.16. If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playingpiano to playing basketball. 18. At age of five, he read a lot ofbooks. 19. Tom and Lucy are of same age. 20.h

19、arder we study,more we learn.冠詞答案:1. x ; a 2.an 3. x 4. x 5. x 6. a 7.a; x 8. x ; x ;11. the; x ; x 12. x 13.the 14. x 15. x 16.the 17.the;x 18.the 19.the 20. The; the冠詞練習(xí)1 .在空格內(nèi)填上 a或an1. ear2.actor 3.hen4.toy5.university6.elephant 7.hat8.umbrella9.rabbit10. idea 11.hour12honest erestingboo

20、k 14.easy question15.orange dress16apple pie 17X-raymachine 18.ice cream2.用a,an,the 或'T 填空 1.Washington iscapital ofUnited States of America.2.There is " A on his paper.3.I ateapple .It ' sred apple.4.tall man over there is myboss.5.earth movesaroundsun.6.No news isgoodnews.7.Have youvi

21、sitedGreat Wall?8 .They often playfootball after school.9 .Children needloveandattention.10.Are there any birdsinsky?11 .student in the third row istallest in ourclass.12 .Did you havebreakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will gotoTokyo byair.13 .Byway,do you knowold woman in glasses?3.選擇填空1. Mom tell

22、s her little daughterold story every night.A.aB. /C. anD. the2. computer on the table is Susan 's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. There is map of the worldonwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the,A4. Whites live onfloor. A. /, three B. A,thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5. S

23、pring comes afterwinter.A. /,/B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the5.1 boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are verybeautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair,The pair7 .He wassoldier in the Second World War.A. a B.anC. theD. /8 .She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis,guit

24、arD. tennis, the guitar9.1 can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A.the, a10.B. a, aC. the, / c is in cat.D. the, the“一” " _- _sis in«A”sat.A.An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11. Tian ' anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /,/B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12. Can you tell menearest bookshop? Go straight and

25、 turn right at third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD.the, /冠詞雖小,只有 a, an和the三個,但卻是歷年各地考試必考語言點之一。就考查題型而 言,以單項選擇為主,有時在完形填空中出現(xiàn)。從命題意圖看,以考查不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別、不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別為主。同時考查冠詞的各種不同用法。-考查重點冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞 a和an的用法,定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。 其中,不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū)別以及在具體語言環(huán)境中冠詞的應(yīng)用是歷年中考試題考查 的熱點,也是

26、今后的考查方向。1 .冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含 義冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念,只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者,表示“這”,“那”,“這些”,“那些”的意思,在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用2 .a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用于元音(不 是元音字母)開頭的詞前。例如:a boy , a university , a european country ;an hour , an honou

27、r , an island , an elephant , an umbrella3 .不定冠詞的用法1 .泛指某一類人、事或物;相當(dāng)于 any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。2 .泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。3 .表示數(shù)量,有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。4 .表示“每一",相當(dāng)于 every.例如,i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。5 .用在序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一","再一"。例如, i have three books. i want to buy a fourth on

28、e. 我已經(jīng)有三本書,我想買第四本。6 .用在某些固定詞組中:a lot(of) 許多,大量;after a while 過一會兒四.定冠詞的用法1 .特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。2 .指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如: open the window , please.請打開窗戶。3 .指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如:i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車,它是紅色的。4 .指世界上獨一無二的事物。例如:which is bigger , the sun or the earth ?哪一個大,太陽還是地球?5 .用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級

29、前。例如: the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。6 .用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如,the great wall 長城,the united states美國7 .用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人。例如:the poor 窮人,the blind盲人8 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如: the greens 格林一家 或格林夫妻倆9 .用在方位詞前。例如 :on the left在左邊,in the middle of 在中間10 .用在樂器名稱前。例如:she plays t

30、he piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。11 .用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如:the black sea 黑海,the yangzi river 長江12 .用在某些固定詞組中:all the same 仍然;all the time 一直;at the moment 此亥U; at the same time 同時;by the way 順便說; do the shopping/washing買東西/ 洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶夕卜, 在野外5 .零

31、冠詞的用法1 .在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如,class two 二班,tian ' an men square 天安門廣場,water水2 .可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my, your, his , her等)、指示代詞(this/these ,that/those)、不定代詞(some, any等)及所有格限制時。例如 my book(正);my the book(誤)3 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如,they are teachers. 他們是老師。tigers like meat.老虎喜歡吃肉4 .在星期,月份,季節(jié),節(jié)日前。例如:on sunday在周日,in

32、march在三月,in spring 在春天, on women' s day 在婦女節(jié)(特例:如果月份,季節(jié)等被一個限定性定語修飾時,則要加定冠詞:he joined the armyin the spring of 1982. 他在 1982 年春季參軍。)5 .在稱呼語或表示頭銜白名詞前。例如:tom湯姆,mum馬媽6 .在學(xué)科名稱,三餐飯和球類運動名稱前。例如: i have lunch at school every day.特例:當(dāng)football , basketball指具體的某個球時,其前可以用冠詞:i can see afootball.我可以看到一只足球。wher

33、e' s the football ?那只足球在哪兒?(指足球,并非“球類運動”)7 .在表特定的公園,街道,車站,橋,學(xué)校等之前。例如: no.25 middle school8 .某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前: by bus乘公共汽車;by car乘汽車;by bike騎/坐 自行車; by train 乘火車; by air/plane 乘飛機(jī); by sea/ship 乘船,但 take a bus, in a boat , on the bike 前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組:day and night 日日夜夜;brother and sister

34、兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 時時刻刻;here and there 到處(3)介詞詞組:at home在家;in surprise 驚奇地;at noon在中午;on foot 步行;at night 在晚上; on duty 值日; at work 在工彳on time 準(zhǔn)時;for example 例如;in class 在上課; on show 展覽;in bed 在床上(4)go 短語:go home 回家;go to bed 上床睡覺; go to school去上學(xué); go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing

35、去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚6 .用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital 住院/in the hospital在醫(yī)院里go to sea 出海/go to the sea 去海邊on earth 究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上in front of 在(外部的)前面/in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面take place 發(fā)生 /take the place(of) 代替at table 進(jìn)餐/at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海邊in future 從今以后,將來/in the future 未來go to schoo

36、l(church )上學(xué)(做禮拜)/go to the school(church )到學(xué)校(教堂) 去on horseback 騎著馬 /on the horseback 在馬背上two of us 我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us 我們兩人(共計兩人)out of question 毫無疑問/out of the question不可能的,辦不到的next year 明年/the next year 第二年一位教師和a teacher and writer 位教兼作家 (個人)/a teacher and a writer 位作家(兩個人)七、例題剖析例 1.he gave my

37、 sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. ac. / d the【答案】b useful的第一個音素為ju故選bo例 2.my brother ishonest boyso he has many friends.a. a b. anc. the d /【答案】b honest的第一個音素為元音。例 3.more college next year.graduateswould like towork inwest partof countrya. the; the b. /; /c. /; the d. the; /【答案】a方位名詞前加thein the

38、 west part ;由句意可知為第二年,the nextyear。例 4.there is a big treethe house.a. in the front ofb. in front ofc. in frontd. at class【答案】b由句意可知是物體外部的前面。例 5.jim always answers the teacher ' s questionsa. in class b. in the classc. after class d. at class【答案】a課上回答老師的問題,故選in class 。八、同步練習(xí)1 .there is apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2 .the girl under tree is my sister.a. a b

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