麻醉英語詞匯

1、麻醉專業(yè)英語詞匯麻醉專業(yè)詞匯Aabate 減輕，減少abatement 減輕abbreviated 縮短的，省略的abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹產(chǎn)abdominal hysterectomy procedure 經(jīng)腹子宮切除手術(shù)abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹術(shù)abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔鏡檢查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宮切除術(shù)ablati

2、on脫離，部分切除（術(shù)）abnormal sensation感覺異常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意識缺失abrosia 禁食abscess 膿腫absent respiration 呼吸音消失，無呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 絕對心律不齊absolute diet 禁食，絕食absolute temperature 絕對溫度absorber 吸收器，過濾器，吸收管，減震器absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收abulia 意識缺失abuse 違反操作規(guī)程，濫用acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增強，亢進a

3、ccess 存取，進口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 輔助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急診室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 調(diào)節(jié)器accountant 計算裝置accumulation 積蓄accumulator 蓄電池，存儲器accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度，精度aceology 藥療學(xué)acetone bodies 酮體acetylcholine乙酰膽堿acetylcholine esterase 乙酰

4、膽堿酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸堿平衡acid-base balance 酸堿平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血癥acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒acidotic 酸中毒的acies 邊緣，緣acinus renis 腎小球acmesthesia 針刺感覺acography 治療記錄acology 治療學(xué)aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥，艾滋病acra

5、tia 無力acraturesis 排尿無力acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢體感缺失acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感覺過敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足發(fā)紺acropachy 杵狀指acroparalysis 肢體癱瘓acroparesthesia 肢端感覺異常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周圍的action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 動作電位action-current 動作電流activate 活化，激

6、活，致活activated state 激活狀態(tài)actual 實際的，現(xiàn)實的acuesthesia 聽覺acupuncture 針刺acupuncture anesthesia 針刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 針麻儀acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹癥acute abscess 急性膿腫acute anemia 急性貧血acutenaculum 持針器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神緊張，苦悶adenomamme

7、ctomy 乳腺切除術(shù)adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃體炎adenophyma 淋巴結(jié)腫adherent 粘連的adhesiectomy 粘連切除術(shù)adhesive electrode 貼附電極adiabatic 絕熱的adiaemorrhysis 血液循環(huán)停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖癥adiposis universalis 全身肥胖癥adiposity 肥胖（癥）aditus glottidis inferior 聲門下口aditus glottidis superior 聲門上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（藥物）adjust

8、able oxygen density face mask 可調(diào)氧濃度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸機administration 給予，投與，管理adrenalectomy 腎上腺切除術(shù)adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫綜合癥advanced life support (ALS) 后期復(fù)蘇 adverse reaction 不良反應(yīng)aeremia 氣栓，氣泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺氣腫aeroperiton

9、eum 氣腹aeropleura 氣胸aerosol therapy 霧化療法aerosolization 霧化給藥 aesthema 感覺aesthesia 感覺aesthesis感覺agent 物質(zhì)，藥物，作用因子aging 老化，老齡化aglobulia紅細(xì)胞減少aglobuliosis 紅細(xì)胞減少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 無牙，缺牙，牙動agomphious 無牙的，缺牙的agomphosis無牙，缺牙，牙動agonal breathing 終末頻死呼吸agonist 興奮劑，激動劑air duct 通氣道air embolism 空氣栓塞air press

10、ure gauge 空氣壓力表air-bag 氣囊air-gun 噴霧器airway 氣道，呼吸器airway control 氣道保持通暢，氣道控制airway obstruction 氣道阻塞airway pressure 氣道壓airway resistance 氣道阻力airway stenosis 氣道狹窄akromegaly 肢端巨大癥alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 視網(wǎng)膜水腫albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛覺alganesthesia 痛覺缺失algesia 痛覺algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛產(chǎn)生a

11、lgogenesis 疼痛產(chǎn)生algospasm 痛性痙攣alkalemia 堿血癥alkali 堿alkali reserve 堿儲備，堿儲量alkali-poisoning 堿中毒alkalosis 堿中毒alkalotic堿中毒的allergia 變應(yīng)性，過敏性，變應(yīng)反應(yīng)allergic constitution 過敏體質(zhì)，變態(tài)性體質(zhì)allergic reaction 變態(tài)反應(yīng)，過敏反應(yīng)allolalia 言語障礙allomnesia 記憶障礙allophasis 語無倫次allophemy 語無倫次alloplasia 發(fā)育異常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡氣a

12、lveolar gas 肺泡氣alveolar gas exchange 肺泡氣體交換alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通氣不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通氣ambulance 急救車ambulatorium 門診所，診所aminofilina 氨茶堿aminophylline 氨茶堿amnesia 記憶缺失，遺忘（癥）amnestic 遺忘的，引起遺忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（癥）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌無力amyasthenic

13、 肌無力的anaemia 貧血analgesia 止痛analgesic 鎮(zhèn)痛的，止痛藥analgesic action 鎮(zhèn)痛作用analgesist 麻醉醫(yī)師analgetic 鎮(zhèn)痛藥，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管擴張anaphylactic shock 過敏性休克anaphylaxis 過敏反應(yīng)anaplasty 整形術(shù)anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合術(shù)anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（學(xué)）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感覺與運動能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉an

14、esthesia by freezing 冷凍麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉記錄（用紙）anesthesia machine 麻醉機anesthesia record 麻醉記錄anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉學(xué)家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）學(xué)anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉藥anesthetic apparatus 麻醉機anesthetic drug 麻醉藥anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉裝置漏氣an

15、esthetic machine 麻醉機anesthetic pollution 麻醉藥污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉藥毒性angina epiglottidea 會厭炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心絞痛angio-edema 血管（神經(jīng)）性水腫angiocardiography 心血管造影術(shù)angiocavernoma 海綿狀血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痙攣angiospastic anemia 血管痙攣性貧血anonymous cartilage

16、環(huán)狀軟骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗藥，對抗肌antanacathartic 止吐藥，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘藥antegrade amnesia 順行性健忘（癥）antemetic 止吐的，止吐劑anti-disturbance 抗干擾antianxiety drugs 抗焦慮藥antibody 抗體antidote 解毒藥antiemetic 止吐劑antiemetic drug 止吐藥antihistamine drug 抗組胺藥antihypertensive agent 降壓藥，抗高血壓藥物antihypertensive drug 降壓藥

17、antinarcotic麻醉拮抗藥antinauseant 止惡心藥，抗惡心的antispasmodic 解痙藥antispastic 解痙藥anxiety 不安，苦悶anxiety state 焦慮狀態(tài)anxiolytic 抗不安藥，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安藥，抗焦慮藥anxiolytics 抗焦慮藥aorta abdominalis 腹主動脈apnoea 呼吸暫停，窒息apparatus 裝置，器具，器械appreciation 鑒定arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐緩arrhythmia 心律不

18、齊，心律失常，無節(jié)律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齊arousal reaction 喚醒反應(yīng)arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齊arteria 動脈arteria axillaris 腋動脈arteria brachialis 肱動脈arteria carotis communis 頸總動脈arteria carotis externa 頸外動脈arteria carotis interna 頸內(nèi)動脈arteria dorsalis pedis 足背動脈arteria femoralis 股動脈arteria radialis 橈動脈arteria s

19、ubclavia 鎖骨下動脈arteria ulnaris 尺動脈arteria vertebralis 椎動脈arterial catheter 動脈內(nèi)置（插）管arterial embolism 動脈栓塞（癥）arterial pressure transducer 動脈壓換能器arterial transfusion 動脈輸血（法）arteriopuncture 動脈穿刺arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化arteriospasm 動脈痙攣artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流產(chǎn)artificial blood vessel 人造血管artifi

20、cial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循環(huán)artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，義齒artificial ventilation 人工通氣aspiration 吸引，誤吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引裝置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 輔助/控制通氣asthma 支氣管過敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘發(fā)作asth

21、matic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘樣喘鳴asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房顫動atrial flutter 心房撲動atrionector 竇房結(jié)atrioventricular heart-block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯attack 發(fā)作auricular fibrillation心房纖顫auricular flutter 心房撲動autohemotransfusion 自體輸血autotransfusion 自身輸血awaken test 喚醒試驗activated partial thrombop

22、lastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原時間alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天門冬酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 堿性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房撲動atrial fibrillation心房顫動anemia貧血auriculo-ventrivular block房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atelectasis肺不張angina心絞痛adu

23、lt respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫綜合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脫位椎管側(cè)前方減壓術(shù)amputation of forearm前臂截肢術(shù)arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)amputation through thigh大腿截肢術(shù)a

24、mputation through leg小腿截肢術(shù)ankle athroplasty人工踝關(guān)節(jié)置換arthrodesis of ankle踝關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)ankylosis of temporomandibular joint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)強直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺樣囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉細(xì)胞瘤aneurysm動脈瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性動靜脈瘺accessory auricle副耳ala

25、r collapse鼻翼萎縮征acute abdomen急腹癥appendicitis闌尾炎anal fistula肛瘺anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘連性腸梗阻appendicectomy闌尾切除術(shù)abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直腸、肛管經(jīng)腹會陰聯(lián)合切除術(shù)arterial embolism動脈血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease動脈硬化性血管病aor

26、ta-arteritis大動脈炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主動脈髂動脈架橋術(shù)及腹主動脈股動脈架橋術(shù)aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主動脈及髂內(nèi)動脈內(nèi)膜剝脫數(shù)Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基礎(chǔ)麻醉basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率basal narcosis 基礎(chǔ)麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期復(fù)蘇，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基礎(chǔ)麻醉bathypnea 深呼

27、吸bigemina 二聯(lián)律bigeminy 二聯(lián)律bleeding tendency 出血傾向blepharedema 眼瞼水腫blepharoedema 眼瞼水腫blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 經(jīng)鼻盲探插管術(shù)block 阻滯，阻斷block anesthesia 阻滯麻醉blockage 阻滯，阻塞，阻斷blocking 阻斷blocking agent 阻斷劑，阻滯劑，阻抑劑blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血

28、氣blood gas analyzer 血氣分析儀blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制劑blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血樣blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供給blood transfusion 輸血blood transfusion apparatus 輸血器blood transfusion reaction 輸血反應(yīng)blood-brain barrier 血腦屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-腦屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body

29、 體，身體body fluid 體液body height 身高body position 體位body posture 體位body surface aren 體表面積 body weight 體重bolus dose 單次劑量brachial plexus block 臂叢阻滯brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窩法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌間法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 經(jīng)鎖骨下路臂叢神經(jīng)阻

30、滯brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 鎖骨上法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachial plexus paralysis 臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹brachiplex臂叢brachycardia 心動過緩breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心絞痛breath analyzer 呼吸氣體分析儀breathing-holding 吸氣屏氣breath holding test (Sebareses test) 屏氣試驗breathing circle system 呼吸環(huán)路系統(tǒng)bronchial catheter with double tubes

31、 雙腔支氣管導(dǎo)管bronchial spasm 支氣管痙攣bronchiospasm 支氣管痙攣bronchodilator 支氣管擴張藥bronchofiberscope 纖維支氣管鏡bucking 嗆咳bundle branch block 束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯burn 燒傷blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板計數(shù)blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchial asthma支氣管哮喘breath hol

32、ding test屏氣試驗Boydsamputation Boyd 截肢術(shù)benign tumor良性腫瘤branchial cleft cyst鰓裂囊腫bacterial liver abscess細(xì)菌性肝膿腫bile duct tumor膽管腫瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction腸梗阻捷徑手術(shù)biliary enterostomy膽腸內(nèi)引流術(shù)Buerger discase血栓閉塞性脈管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自體大隱靜脈導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù)Ccapillary 毛細(xì)血管

33、的capillary bed毛細(xì)血管床capillary bleeding 毛細(xì)血管出血capillary fragility 毛細(xì)血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳結(jié)合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄積cardiac arrest 心臟停搏cardiac death 心臟猝死cardiac decompensation 心代償失調(diào)cardiac defibrillator 心臟除顫器cardiac depressant 心臟抑制劑cardiac depression 心臟抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困

34、難cardiac edema 心原性水腫cardiac index (CI) 心臟指數(shù)cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心臟按摩（壓）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心臟儲備力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺腦復(fù)蘇cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復(fù)蘇carina 隆突cartilage 軟骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺狀軟骨cartilago cricoidea 環(huán)狀軟

35、骨cartilago gutturalis勺狀軟骨cartilago peltata 甲狀軟骨cauda equina syndrome 馬尾綜合癥caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滯cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心靜脈壓cerebral edema 腦水腫cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）腦脊液cerebral resuscitation 腦

36、復(fù)蘇cerebrovascular accident 腦血管意外cervical plexus block 頸神經(jīng)叢阻滯cervical vertebra 頸椎cervicobrachial pain 頸臂痛chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫chill 寒戰(zhàn)，受寒choloplania 黃疸chondralgia軟骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜鉻細(xì)胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分類clavicle鎖骨clavicular 鎖骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 臨床分析clinography 臨床記錄close system

37、緊閉裝置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心臟按壓CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收劑CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄積collarbone 鎖骨colloid 膠體colloid oncotic pressure 膠體滲透壓colloid osmotic pressure 膠體滲透壓colloid solution 膠體溶液colloidal 膠體的coma position 昏迷狀態(tài)combination 結(jié)合，復(fù)合combined anesthesia 復(fù)合麻醉competitive 競爭的competitive agent 競爭性藥

38、物competitive drug 競爭性藥物component transfusion 成分輸血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管術(shù)contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持續(xù)硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持續(xù)靜脈輸入continuous positive pressure breathing 持續(xù)正壓呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilatio

39、n持續(xù)正壓通氣continuous spinal anesthesia 持續(xù)脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降壓controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通氣corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋軟骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 顱骨craniocerebral 顱腦的 crico-esophageal compress 環(huán)-食管壓迫手法cricoid cartilage 環(huán)狀軟骨c

40、ricoid pressure 環(huán)狀軟骨壓迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 環(huán)甲膜cricothyrotomy 環(huán)甲膜切開（術(shù)）crisis 危像critical 危重的，臨界的critical care medicine 急救醫(yī)學(xué)，危重醫(yī)學(xué)crowing convulsion 喘鳴性喉痙攣cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 擠壓綜合癥cumulative 蓄積的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心臟病car

41、diomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心臟病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage腦出血cerebral infarction腦梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱側(cè)突及后凸畸形矯形術(shù)curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma軟骨瘤刮除與切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive

42、screws for femoral neck fracture股骨頸骨折閉合復(fù)位加壓螺紋釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛細(xì)管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海綿狀血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊腫刮除術(shù)carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check頰癌Carcinoma of gingival牙齦癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上頜竇癌Combined dis

43、section of craniofacial顱頜聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combined dissection of check mandible and neck頰頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck齦頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea腦脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌col

44、on twist結(jié)腸扭轉(zhuǎn)cancer of colon結(jié)腸癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis膽囊結(jié)石choledocholith膽總管結(jié)石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石cholecystitis膽囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder膽囊癌cholecystectomy膽囊切除cholangiography膽道造影術(shù)cholecystoenterostomy膽囊空腸吻合術(shù)cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)choledcho-choledochostomy膽總管對端吻合術(shù)choledochost

45、omy膽總管造口術(shù)cystogastrostomy胃空腸吻合術(shù)circumferential hemorrhoidectomy內(nèi)痔環(huán)型切除術(shù)congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性瞼裂狹窄綜合征Ddefibrillation 電除顫defibrillator 除顫器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脫水劑delay 延遲delay reaction 延遲反應(yīng)，遲發(fā)反應(yīng)delay sensation 延緩感覺delayed 延遲的delayed action 延遲作用delayed recovery 蘇醒

46、延遲delirium 譫妄，發(fā)狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去極化肌松藥depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明視插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，處置dissociated anesthesia 分離性感覺缺失，分離麻醉dissociation anesthesia分離性感覺缺失，分離麻醉dissociatio

47、n curve解離曲線distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系數(shù)dorsal root ganglion 脊神經(jīng)節(jié)dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 雙盲實驗法double channel catheter 雙腔導(dǎo)管double lumen endotracheal tube 雙腔氣管導(dǎo)管double lumen tube 雙腔管dragging pain 牽引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 藥癮dru

48、g allergy 藥物過敏drug interaction 藥物相互作用drug resistance 抗藥性drug tolerance 耐藥性drug-fast 抗藥的，耐藥的dry rale 干羅音dual 二重，雙相dual block 雙相阻滯dual block action 雙相阻滯作用dual effect 雙相作用duration 延續(xù)時間dyspnea 呼吸困難dyspneic respiration 呼吸困難dysuria 排尿困難diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joi

49、nt髖關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核病灶清除和關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子部結(jié)核病灶清除術(shù)dento-maxillofacial deformities牙頜面畸形diskectomy關(guān)節(jié)盤摘除術(shù)direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍duct papilloma導(dǎo)管乳頭狀瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝膽管引流術(shù)drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下膿腫引流術(shù)double

50、barrel tranversostomy橫結(jié)腸雙腔造口術(shù)disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt門體靜脈斷流手術(shù)Eedema 浮腫，水腫edematization水腫形成edentulous 無牙的electric blanket for operating table 手術(shù)臺用電熱毯electric defibrillation 電擊除顫electroencephalogram （EEG）腦電圖electrolyte電解質(zhì)electrolyte balance 電解質(zhì)平衡electrolyte disturbance 電解質(zhì)紊亂electr

51、olyte imbalance 電解質(zhì)平衡失調(diào)electro-mechanical dissociation 電-機械分離emergency intubation 緊急插管emergency operation 急診手術(shù)emotion 情緒，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 氣管內(nèi)麻醉endotracheal intubation 氣管內(nèi)插管endotracheal tube 氣管導(dǎo)管end-tidal 呼氣末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛epidural anesth

52、esia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滯epidural catheter 硬膜外導(dǎo)管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 會厭的epiglottic cartilage 會厭軟骨epiglottis 會厭epiglottitis 會厭炎epilepsia 癲癇epilepsia gravior 癲癇大發(fā)作epilepsia mitior 癲癇小發(fā)作epilepsy癲癇epileptic attack 癲癇發(fā)作epinephrine腎上腺素esthesis 感覺exfetation宮外孕exfiltration滲出external chest comp

53、ression 胸外心臟按壓external defibrillator 體外除顫器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 體外的extracorporeal circulation 體外循環(huán)extracorporeal circulation unit 體外循環(huán)機extracranial 顱外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼瞼反射electrocardiogram心電圖emphysema肺氣腫extra-intracranial artery anastomosis顱內(nèi)外動脈吻合elbo

54、w arthroplasty肘關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端腫瘤切除術(shù)excision of head of radius橈骨小頭切除術(shù)excision of osteochondroma骨軟骨瘤切除術(shù)epulis牙齦瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宮外孕external fistula of the small intestine小腸外瘺excision of the choledochol cyst膽總管囊腫切除術(shù)exploratory laparotomy腹探查術(shù)excision of the fissure肛裂切除術(shù)exteriorization of injuried colon結(jié)腸損傷處外置造口術(shù)excision of intraductal papilloma乳管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤切除術(shù)extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌擴大根治切除術(shù)encircing tighting of the femoral vein股淺靜脈環(huán)縮術(shù)embolectomy by arteriotomy動脈切開取栓術(shù)ectropion瞼外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，義齒fasting 禁食，饑餓f