2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前試卷類型：A2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè),三大題,滿分135分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆講試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫

2、上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，expe

3、riments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bi

4、rd's 6 number sense. A man wastrying to take a photo of a crow(烏鴉)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but the

5、y did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool th

6、e crow. How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we h

7、ave in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. patternC. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A.surviveB.care C. hatch D. notice4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5A.

8、distance B.range C.different D.interval6A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A. relaxB.recovere C.react D. return8. A. appointmentB.excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. foolB. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repoB. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confusedB. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gra

9、duallyB. luckily C. strangely D. finally13.A. singleB. small C. local D. new14. A. seldomB. temporarily C.inerely D. often15. A. sightB. nature C. ability D. belief【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案CBDACADCABBDBDC【答案解析】 說明文，本文講述人和動(dòng)詞都有數(shù)字意識(shí)能力，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，表示烏鴉的意識(shí)能力比人強(qiáng)。2.B. Surprisingly 考察副詞，根據(jù)上下文句意，此處表示驚訝，居然動(dòng)物也具

10、有這種能力。3.D notice 考察動(dòng)詞，（原詞重現(xiàn)，13題前面）意為注意留意。此題的C項(xiàng)意為，是屬于超綱詞。4.A. generally 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可以得出答案。此句意為，鳥普通會(huì)離開。另外，些題也可以通過排除方法解答。其他選項(xiàng)代入意思都不匹配。 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking so

11、me delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay l

12、ess, 18 not sace a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would se

13、ll sale 21 a lower price woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the be

14、ginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”題號(hào)賦分答案161.5分found171.5分nor181.5分why191.5分reasonable201.5分who211.5分at221.5分for231.5分possibly241

15、.5分a251.5分thinking【答案解析】16.found 考查動(dòng)詞的過去式，根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)不難得出答案。17.nor 考查連詞搭配 neithernor 表示既不也不18.why 考查連詞 why not do sth. 為什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。19.reasonable 考查形容詞 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為a an-形容詞-單數(shù)名詞。20.who 考查定詞從句的連詞，先行詞是Nicks guests,who在從句中做主語(yǔ)。21.at 考查介詞，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的價(jià)格，此題易錯(cuò)，主要是對(duì)這個(gè)搭配不熟悉。22.for 考查介詞 show respect for

16、 sth.23.possibly 考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞 destroy，此題多數(shù)學(xué)生知道是填副詞形式，但會(huì)錯(cuò)在沒有去e變y，而是直接加ly.24.a 考查冠詞，搭配 a small amount of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)同19題。25.thinking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。此題的結(jié)構(gòu)為A，B，andC，其中A，C用and連接表并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須一致，但B多數(shù)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨。 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImagination and fantas

17、y can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by m

18、astering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe

19、I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝)，不痛finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people gree

20、ting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impos

21、sible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .B

22、ecome the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously ill B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic D.He was Dr.Epsteins patient27.What can be inferred

23、about Toms mother?A.She was a rich lady B.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superhero D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain28.When Tom went for the third operation,he .A.pretended to be painful B.acted lide a superheroC.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother29.In the las

24、t paragraph,you are advised .A.to go through some difficult tests B.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mind D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions.C.To

25、 advise us to care about children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination.26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.”得知正確選項(xiàng)為C.30.寫作目的題 文章出現(xiàn)最多的詞是 imag

26、inatoin，所以答案自然要選含有這個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)了。此外，也可以根據(jù)第一段的第一句話和最后一段的最后一句話得出答案。BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because the

27、y do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thatsjust the reality of how life is .However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something

28、,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel li

29、ke unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good ai it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or

30、 they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to

31、 put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for success

32、B.the meaning of successC.the standards of success D.the importance of success32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at something B.setting a practical goalC.putting in more time D.succeeding in life33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work make

33、s one feel pain B.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easily D.it takes a lot of time to succeed34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of l

34、ife.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.31. A 32. B 33.D 34.B 3

35、5.C【答案解析】議論文 成功的原因是什么？不是因?yàn)樘熨x，也不是因?yàn)槌錾诟辉＜彝?，靠的是投入的時(shí)間及不斷練習(xí)。31段落主旨大意題，通過第一段我們可以得知作者列出很多人認(rèn)為成功的因素，如“Some people are born into the right tamily while others are born with great intelligence”出生在好的家庭，天賦異稟，可得知本段主要在講一些成功的因素，故選A，此外根據(jù)上下文意思和排除法，不難得出答案是原因。其他meaning（意義），standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），importance（重要性）都不正確。32.猜詞題 此種題目

36、的答案多數(shù)在前文找，根據(jù)前文，不難得知答案 。However,to succced in life,one first needs to set a goal then gradually make it more practical.And,in additional to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.譯文為：然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必須要設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)然后逐步將它變得更加實(shí)際，除此之外，要變得更加

37、擅長(zhǎng)某事，必須花費(fèi)至少10，000個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。此外，也可以從結(jié)構(gòu)上找到答案，出現(xiàn)兩次的needs.33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的this is a big reason why,“If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you auit well before you ever become good at it.可知答案的關(guān)鍵是this。而this指代的內(nèi)容剛好是與時(shí)間。（To become great at certain things,

38、itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in）有關(guān)。34.推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段“Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres huge chance that youre wrong anyway”句義為“很容易去認(rèn)為他們是運(yùn)氣好，或者天生有些獨(dú)特的天賦，但是這么想對(duì)你并無好處，而且極有可能你想錯(cuò)了

39、。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因?yàn)樘熨x或運(yùn)氣。通過but之后的內(nèi)容不難得出答案，而且也可以通過排除法得出答案。A項(xiàng)的show skills 表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)的表達(dá)at the cost of life以生命為代價(jià)是錯(cuò)誤的。D項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)第四段最后一句的does you no good可以知道答案。35.主旨大意題 可通過文章最后一段主題句“Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a lo

40、ng period of time.”得知正確項(xiàng)為C。ABC項(xiàng)都是以偏概全。文章多次提到要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "

41、;This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no

42、 words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After t

43、hat he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up

44、before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked

45、 up at me suddenly."Ifs your turn," he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.M

46、aybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David . A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a li

47、ttle nervous D. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author .A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David's problem D. was sure of handling David's problem38David enjoyed being with the author because he_.Awanted to ask the au

48、thor for advice Bneed to share sorrow with the author Cliked the childrens drawings in the office Dbear the author many times in the chess game39What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment. BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after st

49、arting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author. 40What made David change?AHis teachers help. BThe authors friendship.CHis exchange of letters with the author.DThe authors silent communication with him. 40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容 all it takes is a bug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touc

50、h,and an ear that listens可以知道答案。DWhile Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（監(jiān)控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment , the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes mov

51、ed form the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches , and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as s

52、he had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating , this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measu

53、res against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade ，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last ye

54、ar with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field . spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cam

55、ers, a number of other hight-tich methods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information,such as the telephone number they once used. Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes ,term pape