(全國用)2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題五短文改錯(cuò)第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組7

1、第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí)（2017 ·山東煙臺一模 ）Li Ming is a friend of mine.I m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.Iclearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that hecouldn t take exercise ， that made him very upset.Later ， he realized unless he wenton like that ， he would end up

2、 achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides， hefollowed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems ， we sh

3、ould overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he haschanged greatly in the past twoyears.I clearly remember he was quite fat two yearsbeforeago.He got tired soeasy easilythathe couldn t take exercise ， that或 made him very upset.Later and whichhe

4、 realizedunlesshe went on like that ifachievehe would end upachievingnothing.So he made up hismindsmind to make a change.He went running every morning andplayed the basketball everyafternoon.Besideshe followed a diet of more vegetablesorless andmeat.Graduallyhebegan to lose weight.He is now an energ

5、etic boy in good health.So when faced withproblems ， we should overcomeit themwith great determination and strong willpower.在過去的兩年里) 可知，此ago”表示“1 答案在 changed 前加 has解析 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past two years(處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故在changed 前加has。2答案before ago解析 考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，以前”，與一般過去時(shí)連用，故將 before 改為 ago。3

6、答案easy easily解析考查副詞。此處用于修飾動詞短語got tired ，應(yīng)用副詞，故將easy 改為 easily 。4答案that which 或在 that 前加 and解析考查句法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的逗號后要么是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，要么是 and 連接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定語從句，則不能用that 引導(dǎo)， 先行詞為前面一整句話，應(yīng)用which 引導(dǎo)該從句；此處也可看作兩個(gè)并列分句，that 為代詞，兩者之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and 連接，故將that 改為 which 或在 that 前加and。5答案unless if解析 考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。he wen

7、t on like that（ 他繼續(xù)像那樣） 是 he would endup.nothing的條件，因此應(yīng)用if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故將unless 改為 if 。6答案achi eve achieving解析 考查非謂語動詞。end up 為固定搭配，意為“以告終”， up 是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，故將achieve 改為 achieving 。7答案minds mind解析 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。make up one s mind to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為“下定決心做某事”，其中 his 是單數(shù)，故將minds 改為 mind。8答案刪除 the解析考查冠詞。basket

8、ball 為表示球類的名詞，其前不加定冠詞，故刪除the 。9 答案or and解析考查連詞。more vegetables 和 less meat 之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是選擇關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故將or 改為 and。10答案it them解析 考查代詞。overcome（ 戰(zhàn)勝 ） 后的代詞指代前面提到的problems ， 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將 it改為them。2（2017 ·湖南十三校聯(lián)考一 ）My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day， I was going todeliver a s

9、peech at an institute while I found my car wouldn t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore ， when he learned about my problems ， he didn t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at

10、 the lecture hall in time， when the audience had been present.Iowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie ， who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案My neighbor Jackie is alwaysconsiderationconsiderate to others.One day, I was going todeliver a speech at an institutewhile I found my car

11、 wouldn t get starting .I rushed whenstartedto the street to hire a taxi.Justat that time I across Jackie.He was camehurriedlygoing to attend to his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore， when he learned about Howevermy proems ， he didn t hesitate to give me problema lift.I arrived at the lecture hall

12、 intime ， wen the audience had been present.I whereowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackiewho is a person ready to help the othersat any time.11答案consideration considerate解析 考查形容詞。系動詞be 后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，be considerate to sb. 意為“對某人體貼”，故將 consideration 改為 considerate 。12答案while when解析 考查固定句型。be doing.when

13、.是固定句式，when作連詞，意為“正在做，突然”，故將 while 改為when。13答案starting started解析 考查非謂語動詞。get 在句中是系動詞，主語與動詞start 之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動形式，故將starting 改為 started 。14答案come came解析 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)， 故將 come改為came。15答案hurried hurriedly解析 考查副詞。修飾going to 應(yīng)用副詞，而hurried 為形容詞，意為“匆忙的”，故將hurried 改為 hurriedly 。16答案在

14、 attend 后加 to解析 考查固定搭配。句意為：他正急匆匆地去醫(yī)院照顧他生病的母親。attend to 是固定搭配，意為“照料”， 故在 attend 后加 to 。17答案Furthermore However解析 考查連接副詞。杰基著急去醫(yī)院，但卻毫不猶豫地開車送作者去演講的地方。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將Furthermore 改為However。18答案problems problemproblems解析 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！拔摇钡睦щy就是要著急去做演講，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故將改為 problem 。19答案when where解析 考查關(guān)系副詞。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hal

15、l ，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where 引導(dǎo)該從句，故將when改為where。20答案刪除 the解析 考查冠詞。此處是說杰基是一個(gè)樂于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠詞，故刪除the。3（2017 ·貴州黔東南州模擬）I have an aunt work in London.It has been five years that we met each other.Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there.I didn t expect live in a cityin England could be m

16、uch expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We wentto Cambridge on the other day.They were many kinds of delicious food， so we gotourselves something to eat.I eat Coriander crisps ， which were extreme tasty.Although I was tired that day ， I really had wonderful time.答案I have an aunt wor

17、in London.It has been five yearsa we met eachworkingsinceother.Lastsummer vacation my paren and I took a trip there.I didn t expect veparentslivingmuchin a city in England could beTheywere many kinds of Theredelicious food ， so we got ourselves something to eat.IeatCoriander crisps atewhichextremewe

18、re extremely tasty.Although I was tired that day， Ireally had a wonderfultime.21答案work working解析 考查非謂語動詞。I have an aunt work in London.have，故workmore或much more expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We went to Cambridge on the other day.要用非謂語形式，且work 與其邏輯主語an aunt 是主動關(guān)系，故把work 改為 workin

19、g 。22答案that since解析 考查連詞。句意為： 自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)5 年了。 根據(jù)句意，故把 that 改為 since 。23答案parent parents解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。我的父母是兩個(gè)人，故把parent 改為 parents 。24答案live living解析考查動名詞作主語。句意為：我沒有料到在英格蘭的城市生活比在東歐我的家鄉(xiāng)生活更貴。這里live in a city in England 是 expect 后賓語從句的主語，要用動名詞形式作主語，故把live 改為 living 。25答案much more 或在 much后加 more解析 考查比較級。這里根

20、據(jù)句意及than 可知， expensive 需要用比較級。本題可以把much改成 more構(gòu)成比較級；或者在much后加more，構(gòu)成much修飾比較級的形式，故把much改為 more 或者在 much后加more。26答案刪除 on解析 考查固定搭配。句意為：前幾天，我們?nèi)チ藙?。the other day 表示“前幾天”，可直接作時(shí)間狀語。故刪除on。27答案They There解析考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：有很多種美味的食物。根據(jù)句意可知本題用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，故把They 改為There。28答案eat ate解析考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我吃了香菜薯片。根據(jù)上下文可知

21、，這里描述的是前幾天的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故把Coriander 前的 eat 改為 ate 。29答案extreme extremely解析 考查副詞。句意為：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特別好。這里用副詞extremely 修飾形容詞 tasty ，故把 extreme 改為 extremely 。30答案wonderful 前加 a解析 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我真的非常開心。have a wonderful time 玩得開心，過得愉快，故在had 和 wonderful 之間加a。4（2017 ·貴州遵義航天高中四模）Yesterday my English teacher asked

22、 each student write a composition title “ The Greatest Achievement of My Life ” I was not sure how to write about it.I ve thought it over for a long time.I do many things.Coming to America， get a job and meetingnew people was my achievements.I think my greatest achievement is learning English.Though

23、 sometime I don t understand everything people are saying ， but each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.Above all ， it is hard to measure everything you have done.答案Yesterday my English teacher asked each student towrite a compositiontitletitledThe

24、Greatest Achievement of My LifeI was not sure to write about it.Iwhatvethought it over for a long time.Idomany things.Coming to America didget gettinga joband meeting new people were my achievements.I think my greatest achievement islearning English.Thoughpeople are saying ，a difficultsometimeI don t understand everything sometimesbutbut 或 yet each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this