2016年重慶高考英語試卷及答案

1、2016年重慶高考英語試題及答案簡答題（綜合題）本大題共120分。簡答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomi

2、ngamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope快餐）.ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedy

3、scene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpract

4、icesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewi

5、llperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1. Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A. JulesSkye.B. GeeWhizz.C. Charl

6、otteStone.D. JamesPickering.2. Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A. TheCyclopsTheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. VictoriaStageD. PizzaWorld3. WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A. Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B. Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C. Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D. ItisheldeveryWednesday.4. W

7、henwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.答案：ABDCBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:"Mak

8、esomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations

9、.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywou

10、ldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,"ButI'mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?”O(jiān)h,sure.“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams."Thestudentwoul

11、dtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads."That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?reasleep?“Nobody.Idoit.”Really-atnight,whenyou“Sure."zxx.k“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”5. TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto?A.knowmoreaboutthestuden

12、tsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC. raisethestudents'interestinartD. teachthestudentsabouttoydesign6. WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A. Helikedtohelphisteacher.B. Hepreferredtostudyalone.C. Hewasactiveinclass.D. Hewasimaginative.7. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside"inParagraph4p

13、robablymean?A.Mistake.8. Drawback.9. Difficulty.10. Burden.8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?1. Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.8. Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.答案：ADBACReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthe

14、peoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace

15、,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.W

16、hoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonash

17、elfathome.zxx.kBookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虛擬）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.9. Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimp

18、ortanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.10. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.11. WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherre

19、ader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.12. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks答案：BACDDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-

20、undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海灘），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,as

21、mall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptain

22、RobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyin

23、gofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotograph

24、erwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.13. WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.TheyweremadelastweekB.TheyshowedunderseasceneriesC.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure14. WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankH

25、urleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScottD.CarolineAlexander15. WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.ArtisticcreationB.ScientificresearchC.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting答案：DCC根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedju

26、strightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.一17Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flo

27、wers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（月巴料）.18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.<Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengo

28、esbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.19-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslatey

29、ourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A. KnowwhyyougardenB. FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC. It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD. It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE. StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF. Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyour

30、owngarden,tooG. Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave答案：FAECG閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（裝置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,so

31、metimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe25is.zxx.kPowerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28m

32、e.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe_34immediately."Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought

33、.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?”“I'mRani,“shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Ranis39-herwarmsmile,hernods,h

34、erTmhereforyou'40-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.21.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardDmet22.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed24.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already25.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate27.A.inpersonB.bymys

35、elfC.inpublicD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know30.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding33.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced34.A.billB.formC.ticket

36、D.list35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior答案：DABCADAACDABBCCDDBCB閱讀下面

37、材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識另U)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremor

38、efocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.z.xxkRecent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyou

39、rbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthi

40、ngtoworryabout.答案：greaterachievementIsonasstudiesregularlyatobringMake第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesumme

41、rholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowt