2016年高考四川卷英語(yǔ)試題含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2. 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentst

2、ohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingforth

3、eAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.

4、 Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722. Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprog

5、rammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23. WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstothehear

6、tofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebus

7、yenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'

8、;tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuch

9、thelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A. Yourlifestyle.B. Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25. Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A. Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B. Theyhavegotthepowertochangethew

10、orld.C. Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D. Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A. Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B. Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C. Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D. Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27. What

11、canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B. Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C. Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D. People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupso

12、findigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaofla

13、wlessness"intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.haveaspecia

14、llovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,“saysGin.vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”I'wantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouching

15、upontheuncivilizedlife,'continuesGin.Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtradit

16、ionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28. WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A. TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B. TheyoftenignoretheGui

17、aneselaw.C. Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D. TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29. GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.A. atourguideB. ageographerC. afilmdirectorD. aphotographer30. WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uni

18、nterested.D. Appreciative.31. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit"inthelastparagraphreferto?A. ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B. Theself-supportinghunting.C. Theuncivilizedhunting.D. TheFrenchRepublic.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfoundit

19、reallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedaya

20、ndatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedat

21、differenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrec

22、ommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32. Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A. startedsleepmoreeasilyB. weremoreanxiousC. werelessactiveD. wokeuplater33. Whichofthefollowingistrueofm

23、elatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.34. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB. Fat,SugarandHealthC. AnExperimentonMiceD. MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsu

24、pportthethemeofthetext?A. Bygivingexamples.B. Bystatingarguments.C. Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D. Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsm

25、orethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelessli

26、kelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39_Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,butthe

27、ybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman'sOthersthinkthataman'bodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C. Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D. Thefemalehormon

28、esalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E. Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F. Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

29、A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,

30、andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.Howcanyousayit's48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.No,it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany49.“complainedLainey.Oh,that'swhereyouare50;therearelot

31、sofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It'slikemagic.”Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55_hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreadital

32、oud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle57.”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59_aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41 .A.withinB.onC.toD.above42 .A.daugh

33、terB.nieceC.studentD.friend43 .A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44 .A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45 .A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46 .A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47 .A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48 .A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49 .A.picturesB.storiesC.advent

34、uresD.conversations50 .A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51 .A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize52 .A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53 .A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54 .A.awayB.outC.inD.back55 .A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56 .A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57 .A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.m

35、orecarefully58 .A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59 .A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60 .A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescient

36、ists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingp

37、ats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68_(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,afte

38、rtwoandahalfyears,themother69_(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改

39、：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.The