義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2017年英文版)

1、English Curriculum Standards for compulsory Education (2017-year Edition).Ministry of Education of the people's Republic of China.Directory.Part one Preface.I. nature of the curriculum.II. Basic concepts of the curriculum.III. Ideas for curriculum design.Part II Curriculum objective.I. overall o

2、bjective.II. Hierarchical objectives.Part III grading criteria.I. language skills.II. Language knowledge.III. Emotional attitudes.4. Learning strategies.V. Cultural awareness.Part IV implementation of recommendation.I. pedagogical recommendations.II. Evaluation recommendations.III. Recommendations f

3、or the preparation of teaching materials.Appendix.Appendix 1 list of speech items.Appendix 2 Grammar item Table.Appendix 3 Glossary.Part I Preface.Nowadays, the world is in the period of great development and great adjustment, showing the development trend of world multi-polarization, economic globa

4、lization and informatization. As a big country with peaceful development, China bears an important historical mission and international responsibilities and obligations. English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It has become an important tool for international exchanges and s

5、cientific, technological and cultural exchanges. Learning and using English plays an important role in absorbing the achievements of human civilization, drawing lessons from advanced foreign science and technology, and enhancing the mutual understanding between China and the world. Offering English

6、courses in the compulsory education stage can lay the foundation for improving the whole national literacy of our country, cultivating the talents with creative ability and cross-cultural communicative ability, and improving the international competitiveness of the country and the international comm

7、unication ability of the people.The establishment of English courses in compulsory education is of great significance to the future development of young people. Learning English will not only help them better understand the world, learn advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, spread Chinese cult

8、ure, and enhance their mutual communication and understanding with the young people of other countries. It can also provide them with more opportunities for education and career development. Learning English can help them to form an open and tolerant character, to develop the awareness and ability o

9、f cross-cultural communication, to promote the development of thinking, to form a correct outlook on life, values and good humanities. Learning English can provide students with the ability to participate in knowledge innovation and scientific and technological innovation in the future, as well as l

10、ay the foundation for them to better adapt to the multi-polarization of the world, economic globalization and informationization in the future.I. the nature of the curriculum.The English curriculum at the stage of compulsory education is of the dual nature of instrumentality and humanism.As far as i

11、nstrumentality is concerned, English curriculum undertakes the task of cultivating students' basic English literacy and developing their thinking ability, that is, students can master basic knowledge of English language and develop basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing in Engl

12、ish through English courses. Form the ability to communicate with others in English, further promote the development of thinking ability, for the future to continue to learn English and other relevant scientific and cultural knowledge in English to lay the foundation. As far as humanity is concerned

13、, English curriculum undertakes the task of improving students' comprehensive humanistic quality, that is, students can broaden their horizons, enrich their life experiences, form cross-cultural consciousness, enhance their patriotism and develop their innovative ability through English courses.

14、 Form a good character and a correct outlook on life and values. The integration of instrumental and humanistic English curriculum is conducive to the lifelong development of students to lay the foundation.II. The basic idea of Curriculum.(1) pay attention to quality-oriented education and embody th

15、e value of language learning to students' development;The main purpose of English curriculum in compulsory education is to lay a foundation for students to develop their comprehensive language ability and to create favorable conditions for them to continue to learn English and to develop in the

16、future. Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a tool for thinking. Learning a foreign language can promote people's mental development, help students to understand the diversity of the world, experience the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign cultures to fo

17、rm cross-cultural awareness, enhance international understanding, and carry forward the spirit of patriotism. Form the sense of social responsibility and innovation consciousness, improve humanities accomplishment.(2) for all students, pay attention to the different characteristics and individual di

18、fferences of language learners.Compulsory education is an important part of education for all. The English curriculum at the stage of compulsory education should be open to all students and embody the student-centered thinking. The development needs of all students should be taken into account in th

19、e aspects of teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching process, teaching evaluation and the utilization and development of teaching resources. English curriculum should be a process in which students construct their knowledge, develop their skills, broaden their horizons, enliven their thinki

20、ng and show their individuality under the guidance of their teachers. Due to the differences in age, personality, cognitive style and living environment, students have different learning needs and characteristics. Only to meet individual needs to a large extent, it is possible to obtain the maximum

21、overall teaching efficiency.(C) overall design objectives, taking full account of the progressivity and continuity of language learning.English learning has obvious characteristics of progressiveness and continuity. Language learning lasts a long time and needs to accumulate gradually. The English C

22、urriculum Standard for compulsory Education (hereinafter referred to as "this Standard") and the English Curriculum Standard for Senior High Schools, which converge with it, set the objectives of the English curriculum for the basic education stage at nine levels. The aim is to embody the

23、organic cohesion of primary, junior middle and senior middle school courses and the gradual development of students' English language competence, so as to ensure the integrity, progressiveness and continuity of English curriculum. English teaching and evaluation activities should be organized in

24、 accordance with the students' language proficiency and the corresponding grade requirements.(4) emphasizing the process of learning and paying attention to the practicality and application of language learning.Modern foreign language education pays attention to the process of language learning,

25、 emphasizes the practicality of language learning, advocates that students should contact, experience and understand the real language in the context, and learn and use language on this basis. English curriculum advocates the adoption of language teaching approaches and methods that both emphasize t

26、he language learning process and improve the students' learning effectiveness, so as to create as many opportunities as possible for the students to use the language in the real context. Encourage students, under the guidance of teachers, to discover language laws through experience, practice, p

27、articipation, inquiry and cooperation, to gradually master language knowledge and skills, to constantly adjust their emotional attitudes, and to form effective learning strategies, Develop the ability of autonomous learning.(5) to optimize the evaluation method, with emphasis on the evaluation of st

28、udents' comprehensive language ability.The evaluation system of English curriculum should be conducive to the development of students' comprehensive language use ability. It should be evaluated by adopting multiple and optimized evaluation methods to assess the development level of students&

29、#39; comprehensive language use ability, and stimulate students' interest in learning by means of evaluation. Promote the development of students' autonomous learning ability, thinking ability, cross-cultural awareness and healthy personality. The evaluation system should include formative e

30、valuation and summative evaluation. The evaluation in daily teaching focuses on formative assessment, focusing on the performance and progress of students in the learning process; the final assessment focuses on the students' comprehensive language use ability. Including language skills, languag

31、e knowledge, emotional attitude, learning strategies and cultural awareness and so on.(6) enriching curriculum resources and expanding English learning channels.Language learning requires a great deal of input. Rich and diverse curriculum resources are especially important for English learning. Acco

32、rding to the needs of teaching and learning, English curriculum should provide English learning resources that are close to students, life and times. We should creatively develop and make use of the fresh English learning resources in real life, and actively use audio-visual, radio, television, book

33、s, newspapers, magazines, Internet information, and so on, to expand the channels for students to learn and use English.in . The idea of curriculum design.The general idea of English curriculum design is: under the guidance of the scientific concept of development and advanced foreign language curri

34、culum concept, based on the national conditions, comprehensive consideration of the current situation of English education in China, starting from the stage of compulsory education; To establish a student-oriented, systematic and progressive English curriculum system. This curriculum system aims at

35、fostering students' comprehensive language application ability, according to the law of language learning and the development needs of students in the compulsory education stage. From the language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitude, learning strategies and cultural awareness of the f

36、ive aspects of the design of the overall curriculum objectives and grading goals. These five aspects are interrelated and complement each other, which makes English curriculum attach importance not only to the cultivation of students' basic language knowledge and basic skills, but also to the op

37、timization of the learning process, so as to guide students to form effective learning strategies and certain cultural awareness. Cultivate positive emotional attitudes and values.According to the above design idea, the compulsory education stage English curriculum take the elementary school 3 grade

38、s as the starting point, take the junior middle school graduation as the end (namely compulsory education 9 grades), and with the senior middle school stage English curriculum links up. The English curriculum of the entire basic education stage (including compulsory education and senior high school)

39、 is divided into nine levels according to the ability level, forming a gradual and sustainable development of the curriculum. The aim of setting graded courses is to reflect the learning needs and cognitive characteristics of students of different ages, and to make English courses with integrity, fl

40、exibility and openness, using the international grading methods for reference.In the nine-level target system, the first to the fifth level is the goal requirement of the compulsory education stage. Level two is the basic requirement to be met at the end of the sixth grade, and grade five is the bas

41、ic requirement to be reached at the end of the ninth grade. Grades 6 to 9 are the target requirements for ordinary high schools. Among them, level 7 is the basic requirement for high school graduates, and levels 8 and 9 are designed for high school students who are willing to further improve their E

42、nglish proficiency. Of the nine levels of targets, levels I, III, IV and VI are transitional levels. The setting of grading objectives is conducive to teaching and evaluation in the implementation of the curriculum, but also provides a basis for the flexibility and openness of the curriculum.The lev

43、els in the curriculum grading objectives are not entirely equivalent to the grades in the basic education stage. However, the grading goal provides the instruction requirements for the teaching and evaluation of grades 3, 6, 7, 9 and senior high school, and the compilation of teaching materials, whi

44、ch is conducive to the overall implementation of the curriculum. In the period of compulsory education, schools offering English courses from the third grade, the fourth grade should complete the first level goal, the sixth grade should complete the second level goal, the schedule of classes should

45、reflect the principle of short time and high frequency as far as possible, and guarantee three or four teaching activities per week; The total weekly class time shall not be less than 80 90 minutes. Grades 7, 9 and 9 completed the goals of levels III, IV and V respectively, and the weekly class hour

46、s were carried out in accordance with the national curriculum plan.Considering the fact that our country has a vast territory, numerous nationalities and unbalanced economic and educational development, each region can formulate its own curriculum implementation plan according to the situation of te

47、achers' condition and resource allocation, etc. To determine the starting grade of English teaching in primary schools and the grade requirements to be reached when graduating from primary and junior high schools, the factors such as the availability of teachers and the teach ing con diti ons sh

48、ould be fully take n into acco unt in the establishme nt of En glish curriculum in primary schools. Local teaching and research departments should strengthen the classification, stratification guidance and evaluation of teaching, help schools to implement the local curriculum implementation plan in

49、accorda nce with local con diti ons, and pay atte nti on to the coord in ati on and con verge nce betwee n the good lear ning sect ions. In particular, we should do a good job in the smooth tran siti on betwee n primary and junior high school, and promote the bala need developme nt of regi onal En g

50、lish educati on.Part II Curriculum objectives.I. overall objectives.The general goal of English curriculum in compulsory education stage is to make students form the initial comprehensive Ianguage using ability, promote the mental development, and improve the comprehensive humanities accomplishme nt

51、 through En glish lear ning. The formatio n of comprehe nsive Ian guage compete nce is based on the overall development of Ianguage skills, Ianguage knowledge, emotional attitudes, learning strategies and cultural awareness. Language skills and Ianguage knowledge are the basis of comprehensive Iangu

52、age use ability, cultural awareness is conducive to the correct understanding of Ianguage and proper use of Ianguage, effective learning strategies are conducive to improving learning efficiency and developing autonomous learning ability; A positive emotional attitude is con ducive to active lear ni

53、ng and susta in able developme nt. These five aspects compleme nt each other and join tly promote the formatio n and developme nt of stude nts' comprehe nsive Ian guage ability.Lan guage skills, la nguage kno wledge, emoti on and attitude, lear ning strategies and cultural aware ness con stitute

54、 the overall goal of En glish curriculum, which not only embodies the in strume ntality of En glish lear ning, but also embodies its humanism. It is not only conducive to the development of students' Ianguage ability, but also conducive to the developme nt of stude nts' thi nking ability, so

55、 as to comprehe nsively improve stude nts' comprehe nsive huma ni stic literacy.II. Graded objectives.The objectives of English curriculum at all levels in compulsory education stage refer to the students' comprehe nsive performa nce in five aspects: Ian guage skills, la nguage kno wledge, e

56、moti onal attitudes, lear ning strategies and cultural awareness. Table 1 provides a description of the first to fifth level goals.LevelTarget descripti onOneCurious about En glish, like to liste n to others speak En glish.Ability to perform acti ons, play games, and do things (such as pain ti ng) a

57、ccord ing to the teacher's simple in structi ons.Color, li ne). Can do simple role-play ing. Can sing simple En glish son gs,Speak simple En glish ballads. Be able to un dersta nd and read easily with the help of pictures.A little story. Ability to com muni cate simple pers onal in formatio n an

58、d express simple feeli ngs and emoti ons.Can write words and phrases accord ing to examples.Willi ng to imitate in lear ning, dare to express, have a certa in sense of En glish. Ability.Be in terested in the foreig n culture and customs that I come into con tact with in my study.TwoIn terested in co

59、n ti nuing to lear n En glish.Ability to excha nge greet ings in simple En glish and to cha nge pers on al, family and friends and be able to make short statements on topics of daily life. Can be in the picture.To un dersta nd, read and tell simple stories with the help of teachers.Act out short stories or short plays and sing simple En glish songs and ballads. Can. Write a short description according to the pictures, words or examples.Willi ng to participate in the study, active cooperati on, in itiative