2021中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練-(有答案解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練-（有答案解析)Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclasstheywouldhavetochangethe_1_thenextweek.Allofthestudents disagreed _2_Mrs.Brown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaidit wasbecauseanewstudentwould _3_ theclass.“Whymustwe movetoanother cla

2、ssroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked _4_.Mrs.Brownstood therewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes,shetoldthemtobe_5_totheirnew classmate andthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,Mr.Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass. _6_hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecaus

3、ethestudentwasinawheelchair（輪椅）.Mr.WhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa _7_oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Helpingeachotherisveryimportant.”Mr.Whitemeantatfirst._8_couldfullyunderstandwhatOvertime,theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasa _9_ studentandoft

4、enhelpedthestudentswhodidntunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething 10inreturn.1.A.classmatesB.lessonsC.teacherD.classroom2.A.for.B.ofC.withD.from43.A.leaveB.joinC.helpD.visit44.A.politely B.terribly

5、C.angrily D.happily45.A.kindB.usefulC.honestD.careful46.A.SofarB.AboveallC.Asusual D.Infact47.A.hope .B.memberC.monitor D.symbol48.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody D.Everybody49.A.luckyB.funnyC.cleverD.strict50.A.out B.downC.off D.back答案及解析1.【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義。A.classmates同學(xué)們B.lessons課程C.teacher老師D.classro

6、om教室。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生們問的“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知他們將要搬去新的教室，所以選D。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞. Allofthestudents disagreed2 Mrs. Brown,so theyshouted.意思是學(xué)生們不同意Brown老師的說法。agree/disagree固定搭配介詞with。所以選C。3.【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞詞義。A.leave離開B.join加入C.help幫助D.visit看望。根據(jù)本句itwasbecauseanewstud

7、entwould_3_theclass.可以知道是“新”學(xué)生，以及下文“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知這個新生將加入這個班級。所以選B。4.【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞詞義。A.politely禮貌地B.terribly糟糕地C.angrily 生氣地D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上Allofthestudentsdisagreed 2Mrs.Brown,sotheyshouted whenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould3 t

8、heclass.“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenew is coming?”.句意邏輯可以知道，學(xué)生們對著Mrs.Brown“喊叫”，質(zhì)疑為什么新生到來要讓他們搬去另一個教室，這時候他們的態(tài)度是不夠友好而且生氣的,所以選C。5.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義。A.kind善良的B.useful有用的C.honest誠實的D.careful小心的。根據(jù)上文.sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudent.以及學(xué)生們不友好的反應(yīng)，可以推斷老師讓學(xué)生們要對新生們友好一

9、些。bekindtosb.短語意思是“對某人友好”，所以選擇A。6.【答案】D 【解析】考查短語辨析。A.Sofar到目前為止B.Aboveall最重要的是C.Asusual像往常一樣D.Infact事實上。根據(jù)上文Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,Mr.Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.“接下來的一周，校長懷特先生親自帶著新生來到了他們的班里”和本句6he pushedthenew student totheclassbecausethestudentwasina wheelchair （輪椅）.句意是“他

10、推 著新學(xué)生來到了教室因為這個學(xué)生是坐在輪椅上的”，之間的銜接和邏輯應(yīng)當選D。7.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義。A.hope希望B.member成員C.monitor班長D.symbol 標志。根據(jù)句義邏輯HesaidthatJeffnowwasa 7 oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.提到了“worktogether一起學(xué)習(xí)”，可以知道Jeff成為了他們班的一員，所以選擇B。8.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代詞詞義。A.Nobody沒有一個人B.Somebody某人C.Anybody任何人D.Everybody每個人。根據(jù)本句8couldfullyu

11、nderstandwhatMr.Whitemeaningfirst. “沒有人 能完全明白懷特先生一開始說的 意思?！币约跋挛腛vertime,theybegantounderstandthereason.“隨著時間過去，他們逐漸明白了原因?！笨梢灾?，學(xué)生們起初沒有人明白校長懷特先生的用意。所以選擇A。9.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義。A.lucky幸運的B.funny有趣的C.clever聰明的D.strict嚴格的。根據(jù)句子Jeffwasa 9 studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidntunderstandtheirwork. “杰夫是一個的學(xué)

12、生并且經(jīng)常幫助那些弄不 懂學(xué)業(yè)內(nèi)容的學(xué)生。”可以知道，杰夫在學(xué)習(xí)上很聰明。所以選C。10.【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)句子Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething10inreturn.“他們照顧著他，因為他們知道，當別人為你做了一些事情，你也應(yīng)該做一些事情作為回報。”dosomethingbackinreturn意思是“做某事作為回報”。所以選D。（50）WhenIwasinmiddleschool，IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopl

13、edownOnceIbroughtmy _1_DaisytomyhomeInoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto_2_ DaisybetterthanmeIfeltvery_3_.Ieventhoughttheydidn'tlovemeIwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday _4_ Itoldmymum，"DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeenYoumustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme"Mymumexplai

14、nedthatDaisywasalovelygirl，but _5_ couldreplace（代替）meinthefamilyShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyroleShemademerealizethatevenifImade_6_ ，IwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplacedFromthenon，Itriedto_7_ outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecialIlookat_8_ inanewwayThenIstartedtobepositive（積極的）towa

15、rdsmylife，andIwashappyaboutwhoI _9_wasIcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplacemeEachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworldYouarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythinkSo_10_ thatyouwillbereplacedYoucan'tbe1.AdaughterBsonCfriendDuncle2.AlikeBknowCunderstandDlearn3.AluckyBsadCboredDg

16、lad4.ABut BSoCThough DWhether5.AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody6.AmistakesBfacesCwishesDdecisions7.AputBfindClookDclear8.AitselfBherselfChimselfDmyself9.AnearlyBhardlyCreallyDalmost10.Aforget BworryCconsider Dthink解析1C考查名詞辨析A女兒；B兒子；C朋友；D叔叔；根據(jù)下文DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeenYoumustwanthertobey

17、ourdaughterinsteadofme"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女兒可知Daisy應(yīng)該是作者的朋友，故答案是C2A考查動詞辨析A喜歡；B知道；C理解；D學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto_2_ Daisybetterthanme我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜歡黛西，故答案是A3B考查形容詞辨析A幸運的；B傷心的；C無聊的；D高興的；根據(jù)上文及下句Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme我甚至以為他們不愛我，應(yīng)該很傷心，故答案是B4D考查連詞辨析A但是；B所以；C雖然；D是否；根據(jù)Iwon

18、deredwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday_4_ Itoldmymum我不知道有一天我死了他們是否會想念我_4_ 我告訴我媽媽，因果關(guān)系，故答案是D5D考查代詞辨析A任何人，用于否定句或問句；B某人；C所有人；D沒有人；根據(jù)MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl，but_5_ couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily我媽媽解釋說黛西是一個可愛的女孩，但 _5_可以代替我在家里，應(yīng)該是無人能代替，故答案是D6A考查名詞辨析A錯誤；B臉；C愿望；D決定；根據(jù)ShemademerealizethatevenifImade_6_,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced她讓我意識到，即使我做了_6_，我也是這個家庭中一個至愛的成員，永遠不會被取代應(yīng)該是犯錯誤，故答案是A7B考查動詞短語辨析A放；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C看；D清楚；根據(jù)Fromthenon，Itriedto_7_ outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial，從那時起，我試著找出我是誰，是什么讓我與眾不同findout找出，查明，故答案是B8D考查代詞辨析A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D