考研英語100個句子背單詞常用

1、1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live longenough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986 年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢？3. A

2、nthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise areuniversally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptichas been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本

3、上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run,produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is forwater, transportation

4、, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowerybut vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting

5、 topersonalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動化，設(shè)計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來使其具有親切感。9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander isspoken.9.誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lo

6、wer leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, acorrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。12. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer re

7、sts on her ability to giveemotional depth to her songs.12. Billie Holidays 作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceivedto be reality.13.理論在本質(zhì)上是對認識了的現(xiàn)實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a la

8、nguage, theycommunicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where oncenothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。16. The development

9、of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accuratesundials with which to regulate them.16.機械計時器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準機械計時器。17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methodsand techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17.人類學是一門科學，因為人

10、類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil,enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動物糞便。19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, r

11、etaining its pitchover a long period of time.19.音叉被敲擊時，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States,they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame

12、to others is often calledscape-goating.21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in itsclimate and soil.22.一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equalto the p

13、robability that it will not occur.23.在大量的實驗中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solidis higher than the density of its liquid.24.大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時高于液態(tài)。25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

14、25.大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理并不為人明白。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United Stateshad begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世紀中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping andmanufacturi

15、ng center.27.伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, foundedthe New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely femalemedical staff.28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。29. Alexander Graham Bell once

16、told his family that he would rather be rememberedas a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29. Alexander Graham Bell 曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary becameassociated with the idea of remembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常

17、綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables theskeleton to withstand considerable impact.31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當?shù)拇驌簟?2. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed byscientists.32.科學家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。33. Research

18、into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability topredict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.33.對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預(yù)測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used inrepaying a loan would have the same value as

19、 the amount of money borrowed.34.消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價值相同。35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions andattempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.35.未來主義，二十世紀早期的一個藝術(shù)思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng)，試圖通過強調(diào)機械和動態(tài)來美化生活。36. One of the wildest and most ina

20、ccessible parts of the United States is theEverglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36. Everglades 是美國境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by someauthorities as the originator of feminism in the United S

21、tates.37. Lucretia Motts 的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認定她為美國女權(quán)運動的創(chuàng)始人。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently muchbroader than those of the domestic marketer.38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內(nèi)市場研究者廣闊。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockiesthat divid

22、es the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into thePacific.39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開來。40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yieldwhen unusual weight is placed on them.40.對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發(fā)生位移。41. The annual wor

23、th of Utahs manufacturing is greater than that of its mining andfarming combined.41.尤它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and alongstony cliffs for support.42.墻花之所以叫墻花，是因為其脆弱的枝干經(jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。43. It is the interaction between people, ra

24、ther than the events that occur in their lives,that is the main focus of social psychology.43.社會心理學的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than theexpansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.44.給美國的新移民增加教育設(shè)施比任何社會運動都更多的

25、激發(fā)了 ElizabethWilliams 的熱情。45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into fullflight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.45.典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood uprightresembled

26、chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根據(jù)人類學家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到 1866 年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritualbar

27、renness of society brought about by science and technology.48. John Crowe Ransom 在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學技術(shù)給社會帶來的精神貧困。49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclinedto possess high levels of self-confidence.49.父母的教導如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。50. The ancient Hopewell peop

28、le of North America probably cultivated corn and othercrops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.50.北美遠古的 Hopewell 人很可能種植了玉米和其他農(nóng)作物，但打獵和采集對他們的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仍是至關(guān)重要的。51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation ona single map.51.使用多種多樣的符號可

29、以在一張地圖里放進大量的信息。52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principaluniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.52.無政府主義這個詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度，它們的主要共同點在于相信政府是有害的，沒有必要的。53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in

30、 the UntiedStates than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.53.恐怕沒有誰對大多數(shù)美國人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產(chǎn)的先驅(qū)亨利.福特。54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basichypotheses in the field of language learning.54.使用精心挑選的無意義詞匯，可以檢驗語言學科里許多基本的假定。55. The history of painting i

31、s a fascinating chain of events that probably began withthe very first pictures ever made.55.優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than thesame pearls told individually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項鏈，就能賣到比單獨售出好得多的價錢。57. During the eighteen

32、th century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whoseterritory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.57.十八世紀時，“小烏龜”是邁阿密部落的酋長，該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at lessthan a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hour

33、s.58.在竹子的近七百個品種中，有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時內(nèi)長出三英尺。59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study thesailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for anyconditions they might encounter.59.謹慎的航海員在出航前，會研究航向，記錄的燈塔的位置，以便對各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況做到有備無患。60. O

34、f all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.60.在所有的經(jīng)濟作物中，棕櫚樹得到的研究最少。61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can anddoes affect marketing activities.61.購買者和銷售者都應(yīng)該留意技術(shù)的新發(fā)展，原因很簡單，因為技術(shù)能夠并且已經(jīng)影響著營銷活動。62. The application of electronic controls

35、 made possible by the microprocessor andcomputer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.62.電腦儲存和由于電子微處理機得以實現(xiàn)的電控運用成倍的增加了現(xiàn)代打字機的功能。63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together bytough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.63.人類骨

36、骼有二百多塊骨頭組成，住些骨頭石油堅韌而相對缺乏彈性的，被稱為韌帶的結(jié)蒂組連在一起。64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which itdevelops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which theoyster lives.64.珍珠的色澤受到作為其母體牡蠣種類及牡蠣生活水域的深度，溫度和含鹽度的制約。65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic

37、 the songs and calls of many birds, theycan nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.65.盡管模仿鳥學很多種鳥的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖，但人類還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識別它們。66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel shortdistances over land.66.鲇魚不僅可以離開水存活，還可以在岸上短距離移動。67. Scientist

38、s do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theoriespostulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.67.科學家不知道恐龍為何絕種了，但是一些理論推斷是地理，氣候和海平面的變化造成的。68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yieldand superior quality, utilizes inFORMa

39、tion derived from other sciences.68.主要目的在于豐富和優(yōu)質(zhì)的農(nóng)藝學利用了其他科學的知識。69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving theseeds from freezing.69.雪對農(nóng)民是一種幫助，因為它保持地層土壤的溫度，使種子不致凍死。70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, thebasic exempl

40、ary function of the hero seems to remain constant.70.歷代文學作品中的英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants andclay into power and then adding water.71.史前的人們制造顏料是將植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less h

41、ardy plants and act ashosts to many insect pests.72.黃菊花通常令人生厭，它擠走不那么頑強的植物，并找來很多害蟲。73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of theNorthern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.73.大約從公元前七千年開始，在四千年當中，北半球的溫度比現(xiàn)在高。74. When Henry Ford first sought fina

42、ncial backing for making cars, the very notionof farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.74.當亨利.福特最初制造汽車為尋求資金支持時，農(nóng)民和一般職員也能擁有汽車的想法被認為是可笑的。75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North Americahas drastically declined in the past forty years.75.北美禿頭鷹

43、的數(shù)量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的禿頭鷹數(shù)量急劇下降。76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build itshome.76.水獺啃倒樹木，以便取食物并獲得造窩的材料。77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American KennelClub does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept asp

44、ets.77.長卷毛狗曾被用作獵鴨時叼回獵物的獵犬，但是美國 Kennel Club 卻不承認它們?yōu)楂C犬，因為它們現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)作為寵物飼養(yǎng)。78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have beenable to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.78.物理學和化學的一個成果是使得科學家們能在生物學和醫(yī)學上獲得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。79. The practice of making excellent films based on r

45、ather obscure novels has beengoing on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.79.根據(jù)默默無聞的小說制作優(yōu)秀影片在美國由來已久，已經(jīng)成為傳統(tǒng)。80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive,the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.80.因為顧客認為最好的水果應(yīng)該看起

46、來也是最漂亮的，所以種植者必須提供能滿足挑剔眼光的產(chǎn)品。81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked byrapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinarysophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.81.電視，這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

47、，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as avehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching otherhuman beings.82.電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達的手段和交流的載體并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。83. Even more shocking is the fact t

48、hat the number and rate of imprisonment havemore than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism-that is the rate forre-arrest-is more than 60 percent.83.更讓人吃驚的事實是監(jiān)禁的數(shù)目和比例在過去的二十年中翻了一番還有余，第 11 頁 共 14 頁以及累犯率即再次拘押的比例為百分之六十強。84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, bu

49、t WilliamRainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remainedofficially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced compositionfound him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding intheir personal conferences.84.他的教書生涯始于麻省理工學院，但是 Wil

50、liam Rainey Harper 把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大學。他在那里正式任職長達整整一代人的時間。他的高級作文課上的學生覺得他在課上古板得可怕，但私下交流卻富有同情和理解。85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae growon its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coatproducing caterpillars which graze on

51、its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it isquits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over theshortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hookedarm.85.樹獺即不講究衛(wèi)生，以至于它粗糙的毛發(fā)上生出綠苔，成群的寄生蛾生長在它的皮毛深處，變成毛毛蟲，并以它的臟毛為食。她的肌肉不能讓他哪怕在很短的距離以內(nèi)以每小時一公里的速度移動。

52、它能做的最敏捷的動作就是揮一揮它彎曲的胳膊。86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. Theyare made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they canscarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科學目的，也可用于裝飾目的，它們可以用各種各樣的材料制成，臂如蠟和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，幾

53、乎可以以假亂真。87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, haveresulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposalsites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.87.在伊利諾州 Angonne 市的一個廢棄煤礦的三年研究取得了成果，科學家們相信這些成果可以幫助改造把美國產(chǎn)煤區(qū)弄得傷痕累累的

54、數(shù)千個舊煤場。88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally beencompleted, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking,brawling business of actually building the lines.88.當有關(guān)西部鐵路的說服和規(guī)劃工作終于完成后，真正艱難的任務(wù)還沒有開始；即危險，吃力，需要傷筋動骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造這些鐵路的實際工作。89. Beca

55、use of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious inconsidering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunitiesto strengthen is collections.89.由于空間不足，藝術(shù)博物館在考慮購買和接受捐贈的藝術(shù)品是越來越慎重，有些情況下放棄其進一步改善收藏的機會。90. The United States Constitution requires that Preside

56、nt be a natural-born citizen,thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum offourteen years.90.美國憲法要求總統(tǒng)是生于美國本土的公民，三十五歲以上，并且在美國居住了至少十四年。91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly invitingplaygrounds for the growing number of recre

57、ation seekers who own vehicles such asmotorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in cavingnew trails in the desert.91.美國西部的不毛之地正成為玩耍的地方，對越來越多擁有摩托車或越野單車類車輛的，喜歡放縱于爬坡比賽或開辟新的沙漠通道的尋歡作樂者具有不斷增長的吸引力。92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones ofthe man who made them have disappeared without trace.92.石頭不會腐爛，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下來，雖然它們的制造者已經(jīng)消失的無影無蹤。93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour a