[精]2021中考英語訓(xùn)練-完成句子(含解析)

1、中考英語訓(xùn)練-完成句子（含解析）完成句子完成句子，通常考查在具體語境中靈活運用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。中考更 熱衷于考查固定搭配，所以對初中階段常用的短語和句型進(jìn)行強化記憶 ，是翻譯句 子的一種好方法（可以參考詞組歸納，重點句子歸納）。句子離不開時態(tài)及語態(tài)，翻譯句子除考查固定搭配外，還考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)，所以牢 固掌握各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法對做完成句子很有幫助。如何做完成句子1讀懂句意。要瀏覽整個句子，根據(jù)所缺失部分大致判斷要選擇的詞語、結(jié)構(gòu)、 搭配等方向，這是解題的首要環(huán)節(jié)。2 .分類篩選。掌握句意后，就開始尋找答案，并將不同詞性的單詞分層細(xì)化，分 類選擇.3 .書寫整潔。在選好答案之后，

2、還要整潔書寫。4 .復(fù)查核對。當(dāng)作答完畢后，將所填詞語放入句子，整體瀏覽 .從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞 形、數(shù)的一致性等方面檢查。例子1根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1 .像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。, Mike went to school on foot.【答案】As usual【解析】像往常一樣as usual。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 As usual。2 .歷史上的第一個風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。The first kite wood in history.【答案】was made of【解析】用做的be made of。the first kite是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用 was

3、； 根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 was made of。3 .在公共場合，插隊是不禮貌的。It s impolite to before others in public.【答案】push in【解析】插隊push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事；是固定句式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知加push in。4 .你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You stay up late. It ' s harmful to your health.【答案】 had better not【解析】最好had better,后接原形動詞，否

4、定式在后面加not。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 had better not。5 .每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時代廣場慶祝新年的到來。Every year in New York,People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.【答案】thousands of【解析】成千上萬的thousands of。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。例子2根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列各旬。1 .他性格外向，喜歡交朋友。He is outgoing and likes .【答案】 mak

5、ing friends/to make friends【解析】like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事;make friends交朋友。2 .每天放學(xué)后，我們可以通過散步來放松自己。We can to relax ourselves after school every day.【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk【解析】注意can后面要用動詞原形。3 .日本大地震后，世界各地的人們給予了很大的幫助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people helped a lot.【答案】 all over/around/t

6、hroughout the world/from different parts of the world all over the world【解析】全世界，是固定短語;from different parts of the world來自世界各地。兩者 均可在此處使用。4 .在去電影院的路上，他聽到了這個消息。He heard the news to the cinema.【答案】on his/the way【解析】on one' s/the way to在（某人）去的路上。1 .人們認(rèn)為這本書是美國最好的小說之一.It _to be one of the greatest Ame

7、rican stories.2 .每天晚上，我媽媽都在家翻閱雜志.Every evening, my mother_magazines at home.3 .按照當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼f法，這是一個既特殊又神奇的地方.the local people, it's a special and magical place4 .這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上，The photos will be on the school website.5 .莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對于我們來說也仍然有意義.Shakespeare's plays also to us toda y【答案】1. is thought

8、. 2. looks through. 3. According to. 4. put up. 5. have meaning.1 .警察到時盜賊已逃之夭夭.The thief_when the policeman arrived.2 .我們正想著把這些照片公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上.We're thinking of .some photos on the school website.3 .體育鍛煉可以保護(hù)身體免遭心臟病.Physical exercise can you heart disease4 .據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天有雨.the weather forecast, it will ra

9、in tomorrow .5 .這種魚一次產(chǎn)卵數(shù)千個.The fish lay eggs at one time【答案】1.ran away. 2.putting up. 3.protect against. 4.According to. 5.thousands of.根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1 .如果人們遇上麻煩，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們。If people are, we should help them.2 .你不在家時，我會照顧孩子們。While you are not at home, I ' ll t children.3 .那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。That fac

10、tory five years ago.4 .我可以參加這個討論嗎？May I the discussion?5 .每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯？I for a meal with my mother every weekend?【答案】1. in trouble 2. look after 3. closed down 4. join in 5. go out四根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1 .明天請把作業(yè)交上來Please your homework tomorrow.2 .他說的話不合情理。His words didnt.3. 他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。The woman

11、him is my aunt Liz.4. 電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasn t to it.5. 我想大家都需要幫助動物，使它們在寧靜中生存。I think we all need to help animals live .【答案】 1. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace五根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一詞）1. 我能看一看你的新手機(jī)嗎？May I have a your new mobile phone?2. 托尼，告訴每個人我們不得不

12、終止這次步行活動并回家。Tony, tell everyone we have to the walk and go backhome.3. 我們通常有大約兩千部手機(jī)，一千個照相機(jī)。We usually have about two thousand and one thousandcameras.4. 國慶節(jié)在十月。is in October.5. 人們鍛煉不如從前那樣多了。People don t take as much exercise as they 【答案】 1. look at; 2.call off; 3.mobile phones; 4.National Day; 5.use

13、d to六根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。1 .起初，這三只熊沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。The Three Bears didn t notice Goldilocks .2 .事實上我們每個人都需要友誼。we all need friendship.3 .看！大明正在那邊照相呢！Look! Daming is over there.4 .把小男孩抬起來放到床上，讓他休息一會。the little boy on the bed and let him have a rest.5 .玲玲總是把錯誤記在她的筆記本上。Lingling always her mistakes in her no

14、tebooks.【答案】1. at first 2, In fact 3. taking photos 4. Lift up 5. writes down七根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1 .我們昨天四點半回家的。We at half past four yesterday.2 .別為我擔(dān)心，我會沒事的。Don' _me. I ' ll be all right.3 .努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。Work hard, and your dream will.4 .這種玩具汽車正在這個商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop.5

15、 .這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。The book tells us how bad people their actions.【答案】1. went home 2. worry about 3. come true 4. on sale 5. pay for八根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1 .下一站我得下車了。I have tothe bus at the next stop.2 .給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warn3 .我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結(jié)束了。We are the days to the

16、end of this tour4 .最后他成功地解決了這個問題。He successfully solved the problem5 .在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced.【答案】 1. get off 2. make sure 3. counting down 4. at last 5. by hand九1. 你的父母已經(jīng)回來了嗎？your parents back ?2. 我的老板已經(jīng)去上海出差了。My boss Shanghai on business.3. 中國有世界上最多的人口。China has the in t

17、he world.4. 近幾年來我的母校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have in my old school in recent years.5. 隨著中國的發(fā)展，我們的生活會變得越來越好。the of China, our life will become better and better.6. 一旦找到合適的房子，他就把它買下。he a proper house, he will buy it.7. 李雷昨天去看電影了。我也去了。Li Lei went to a cinema yesterday. .8. 我從沒去過西藏。彼得也沒去過。I have been to T

18、ibet. Peter.9. 幸虧有我的英語老師，我的英語口語已提高很多。my English teacher, my spoken English has improved a lot.10. 我們的父母總是盡力為我們提供我們所需要的一切。Our parents always try to us everything we need.【答案】 1. Have; come; yet 2. has gone to 3. largest population4. taken place 5. With; development 6. Once; finds7. So did I 8. never;

19、 Neither / Nor has 9. Thanks to10. provide; with十1. 在陽光下看書對我們的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun our eyes.2. 我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切來減少污染。We should to reduce pollution.3. 我媽媽總是阻止我看電視。My mother always me TV.4. 圖書館里有好多人，但是沒有人認(rèn)識我。There are lots of people in the library, but them knows me.5. 在英語演講中我表現(xiàn)得和小明一樣糟糕。I did Xiaoming

20、in the English speech.6. 我無法忍受他的錯誤。I his mistake.7. 并非所有人都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。people know the of protecting environment.8. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。As students, we finish our homework on time.【答案】 1. is harmful to / does harm to / is bad for 2. do everything we can3. prevents / stops / keeps; from watching 4. none of

21、 5. no better than / as badly as6. can t stand 7. No all; importance 8. are supposed to1. 電腦在全世界被廣泛地使用。Computers widely throughout the world.2. 我迫不及待地想見到你。I see you.3. 下星期六我和我的同學(xué)們將去郊區(qū)野餐。I to the suburb for a picnic with my classmates next Saturday.4. 我的姐姐給了我一些關(guān)于怎樣提高英語的建議。My sister gave me some advic

22、e about English.5. 我不敢告訴我的老師真相。I tell my teacher the truth.6. 只要你每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你就會取得進(jìn)步。You ll make progresysou practice playing the piano every day.7. 與你共進(jìn)晚餐是我的榮幸。to have dinner with you.8. 她在學(xué)物理方面有很大的困難。She learning physics.9. 這個男孩太小了，不能使他自己被理解。The boy is too young to .【答案】 1. are; used 2. can t wait to

23、3. am going4. how to improve 5. dare not 6. as long as7. It s my/ a honor 8. haesatgdrifficulty/ trouble 9. make himself understood十二1. 我建議你別吃太多冰淇淋。I you eat too much ice-cream.2. 他的話使我意識到學(xué)習(xí)電腦的重要性。His words me the importance of learning computer.3. 紙是由木頭做的。Paper wood.4. 由于你的錯誤，你必須被懲罰。You because of

24、your mistake.5. 昨天我被邀請參加凱特的生日聚會。I to Kate s birthday party yesterday.6. 毫無疑問，電腦將使我們的生活更便捷。that computers will make our life easier.7. 我希望你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。I hope your dream will .I hope you will your dream.【答案】 1. advise; not to 2. make; realize 3. is made from4. must be punished 5. was invited 6. There is n

25、o doubt7. come true; achieve十三1. 這位老人已經(jīng)找到了多年前丟失的女兒。The old man has found his daughter many years ago.2. 我住在黃河邊上，它是中國的第二長河。I live near the Yellow River is the second river in China.3. 他想要住在這所窗戶朝南的房子里。He wants to live in the house faces south.4. 她就是我們老師正在找的那個女孩。She is the girl our teacher is looking for.5. 她和我都沒有去過杭州。she I have been to Hangzhou.6. 他在二十多歲時出國了。H