新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記新版Lesson7：Toolate為時(shí)太晚

1、新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記新版Lesson 7 ： Too late 為時(shí)太晚【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESS】IONS detective n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說 airportn. 機(jī)場 airfieldn. 飛機(jī)起落的場地port 港口；airport 航空港field 田野；airfield停機(jī)坪at the airporton the airfield expect v. 期待，等待except除之外expect ik'spekt/ v.期待，等待I think so.I expect so. 我希望如此口語expect sb.to do s

2、th. 期待某人做某事expect sth. 及物動(dòng)詞： I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for sb. 不及物動(dòng)詞expect ：心理上的等待wait for ：動(dòng)作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back. valuableadj. 貴重的 preciousadj. 珍貴的value n.-valuable adj.有價(jià)值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious 帶有感情色彩的p

3、recious photo 珍貴的照片price 價(jià)格；priceless adj.-less表否定；沒有價(jià)格的，無價(jià)的valueless adj. 沒有價(jià)值，不足道的worth 值： worthless adj. 無價(jià)值的 parceln. 包裹 diamond n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石crystal水晶 ; jade玉diamond ring 鉆石戒指 steal v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 搶 （ 某人 ）My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank mai

4、n adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea不與人連用 guard n. 警戒，守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員 /body guard 保鏢 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子本課重點(diǎn)：過去實(shí)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過去都做過了。區(qū)別：過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事，和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系。I ate a piece of bread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not hung

5、ry.The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí)The clock has stopped. 過去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expectin

6、g a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel of

7、f the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場等了整整一上午。他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說有 人企圖偷走這些鉆石。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一 些偵探則守

8、候在停機(jī)坪上。有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān)。這 時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹。令他們吃驚的是， 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！【課文講解】 all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飛機(jī)晚（點(diǎn)）了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探，強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人籠統(tǒng)感念，可不加some,thewere waiting.故事背景，用實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)They were expecting. 期待著心理上的等They were waiting for.a val

9、uable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶South Africa南非a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone had told. 過去完成時(shí)，過去以前發(fā)生的事情.that thieves would try to.would do 過去將來時(shí), 間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過去看未來that 從句典型的賓語從句，起轉(zhuǎn)述作用steal sth.one.the other./some.others.others=other 名詞復(fù)數(shù).the plane arrived,.

10、were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on.when; while 當(dāng)時(shí)候while能用when代替；但是when卻不一定能用 while代替.while 從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)when 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞； when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過去實(shí)行時(shí)：在過去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者是過去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè) 動(dòng)作瞬間動(dòng)詞（ arrive） 無實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)I am arriving 實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要When he arrived,I was having

11、 dinner.同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，均用過去實(shí)行時(shí)When I was doing my Homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作1. 一個(gè)用一般過去時(shí)，另一個(gè)用過去實(shí)行時(shí)2. 分工的情況，均用過去實(shí)行時(shí)When the plane arrived,.were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on.Two men took the parcel

12、 off.take sth.off.=take sth.away from.and carried it into.carried表示看得很重Customs House 海關(guān)While.were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)開始，不是同時(shí)開始同時(shí)結(jié)束，延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致，長一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)，短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí)When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi)； at the door 在門邊two o

13、thers=two other detectivesTo their surpriseto one's surprise, 讓某人驚訝的是To my surprise,the teacher was late.to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitementTo our excitement,our team wins.be full of . 裝滿My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.總結(jié)a few hours

14、ealier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前two othersto one's surprise,.be full of 裝滿重點(diǎn)：過去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)1. 過去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過去時(shí)，另一個(gè)用 過去實(shí)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長用過去實(shí)行時(shí)，動(dòng)作短用一般過去時(shí)；分工的情況，動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同，均用過去實(shí)行時(shí)；I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段實(shí)行，在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié) 束，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去時(shí)When the telephone rang,I

15、was opening the door. 先開門When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 電話 先響3. 瞬間動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 用實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)，瞬間動(dòng)詞使用過去時(shí)態(tài)?！?Special Difficulties 】Do you remember these sentences?come and look at.I am looking for.v. prep. 賓語Now read these sentencesv. prep./adv. 代表不同的意思look at 看； look after 照料v

16、. prep./adv. 賓語(n .)v. 賓語( n./pron.) prep./adv.take off the coat take the coat off/take it offcoat n. 作賓語put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on賓語的位置和詞性取決于施加動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞介詞出現(xiàn)，一定要有賓語，所以 v. prep. 賓語 (n.)副詞可省略 v. 賓語 (n./pron.) adv. 或 v. adv. 賓語 at,after prep; off adv.vt. 賓語vi. prep. 賓語take vt./look vi.

17、I always take money with me.Exerciseput the book on the desk-> put vt.put out.->out adv.He is looking for his pen. for prep.1 .give away.->give(vt.)->give.away2 .woke up.->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)->wake.up.wake me up. 叫醒我；代詞做賓語，放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間3 .look for.->look(vi.)4 .cut off.->cut(v

18、t.);cut oneself;cut hair5 .put on.->put.on.6 .give it back.->it(pron.)7 .lift up.->up(adv.)可省略； lift(up)sth;lift sth.up8.take off.;put on.->take (vt.)put(vt.)9.look at.->look(vi.)10.send her away.-her(pron.)11 .pull down.->pull(vt.);down(adv.)pull one's leg 開玩笑12 .make up.->make(vt.)up one's mind習(xí)慣用法不換, 語法可換13 .ask for.->ask(sb.)for sth.省略 sb.14 .throw away.->throw(vt.).away.賓語的位置和詞性取決于施加動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞vt. adv. 賓語 (n.)vt. 賓語 (n./pron.) adv.vi prep. 賓語 (n.)詞組當(dāng)中的練習(xí)，短語be inter