大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一--時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Daniels family _their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying  Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy                    Dwill be enjoying2. My parents have promised

2、to come to see me before I _ for Africa. Ahave left        Bleave Cleft      Dwill leave3During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _not to touch any unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warning

3、Dalways warned4The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997.Ais      Bare Chas been     Dhave been5. Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I _know. I _go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to       

4、   Bdont；wouldCdont；will                    Ddidnt；will6. Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry._.AIts repaired          

5、        BIt has been repairedCIts being repaired            DIt had been repaired7What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _the beginning of it.Amissed     

6、;                 Bhad missedCmiss                         Dwould miss8. His sister left home in 1998，and

7、 _since.Ahad not been heard of   Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of    Dhas not heard of9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare _his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make       Bhad madeCwas making   &#

8、160; Dmakes10Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _all day. Could you speak to her now?Aphones       Bhas phonedChas been phoning     Dphoned11.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry？Never！She _tents and fresh air!Ahas hated   &#

9、160; Bhated Cwill hate     Dhates12Got your driving license? No. I _too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas      Bam Chave been     Dhad been13He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from

10、the university next year.Awill graduate    Bwill have graduatedCgraduates     Dis to graduate14I _in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived      Bhave lived Chad lived      Dwas liv

11、ing15Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry，I _.Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listened     Bwouldnt listenCwasnt listening     Ddidnt listen16. Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still going down.Awere taken     Bhave been takenCwill b

12、e taken    Dare taken17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I _across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad traveled          Bwill travelChave been traveling     Dwas traveling18. Right now the government is tr

13、ying to control the number of people who _by H7N9 flu.Ahave been affected     Bhave affectedCare affected      Daffect19I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. Impossible. She _the Internet with me in my home then.Asurfed   

14、60; Bhad surfed Cwould surf     Dwas surfing20. The employees _that they should renew their contracts within a week.Aadvise    Bhave advised Care advised    Dhad been advised21.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances _in the past years.Ad

15、iscovered     Bhave discoveredChad been discovered   Dhave been discovered22Look！Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _for?Ais being built   Bhas been built Cis built    Dis building23Did you have any trouble

16、finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_.Ahas been lost     Bget lost Clost       Dgot lost24Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _yet.Aare not discussed  Bhave not been di

17、scussedCis not being discussed  Dhas not been discussed25We havent moved into the new office buildingit _right now.Ais decorating    Bhas been decoratedCis being decorated  Dhas been decorating 26Whats that terrible noise，David? Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in t

18、he nearby plant_.Awere tested  Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested27The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they_.Awould take  Bare takenCwere being taken Dwill be taken28People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measure

19、s for preventing them _taken in the past.Aare not  Bwere not Chadnt been  Dwouldnt be29Monitor? Im not monitor of our class. I_with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just help Bam just to helpCam just helping Dhave just helped30I hear you _at Smiths. Yes，I _there for

20、 about three months.Awork；had been working  Bworked；was workingCare working；have been working  Dworked；have worked31 Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? Oh，sorry. But I _the film.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen32A big step _to strengthen Chinas health care systems s

21、ince we launched an effort in 2008.Ahas been taken Bis being takenCwas taken  Dhad been taken33I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I _five pounds.Awill have lost Bwill loseChave lost  Dam losing34Are you going to further your studies after graduation? Well，I _

22、yet. I might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedCdont decide Dhadnt decided35Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to do  Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do Dhad forgotten doing36We thought he would have won the game. What a

23、 pity！He _too nervous when playing.Ahad been Bhas been Cwas Dwould have been37My headache _me.I thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.Ais killing Bwas killing Ckills  Dkilled38Tom is now in our class，but he once _in Westbrook High School for a term.Ahas st

24、udied Bstudied Chad studied Dstudies39When did you move to Sanya? In 2008.But I_in Tibet for 8 years.Ahas worked  Bhas been workedChave been working Dworked40Can you give some advice on what I said just now? Sorry. My mind _.Ais wandering  Bwas wanderingChas wandered  D

25、has wandered參考答案1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC 21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB解析與答案1.【解析】句意為：丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候肯定正在黃山度假。根據(jù)this time next week判斷，選用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing?！敬鸢浮緿2.【解析】句意為：我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來(lái)看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【答案】B3.【解析】句意為：在最近恐怖活動(dòng)期間，人們總是在被警告不要碰任何無(wú)人照看的包。be always do

26、ing sth.總是做某事，表達(dá)某種抱怨、不滿或贊許的情緒。人們是“被警告”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽4.【解析】句意為：在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來(lái)穩(wěn)步上升?！皌he number ofn.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【答案】C5.【解析】句意為：Ann在住院。哦，真的嗎？我還不知道呢。我要去看望她。這里講的I didnt know指的是在對(duì)方還沒(méi)告知Ann在住院這件事之前，我不知道，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空用will指的是事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排的“意愿，打算”。【答案】D6.【解析】句意為：嗨，Torry，今天下午我

27、能用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎？真抱歉，電腦正在修理。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是此時(shí)電腦正被維修，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【答案】C7.【解析】句意為：你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭部分。錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼8.【解析】句意為：他妹妹在1998年離開(kāi)家，從那以后就沒(méi)了音訊。根據(jù)句意，指的是過(guò)去離開(kāi)以后，到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)音訊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hear of與his sister在本句中為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。【答案】B9.【解析】句意為：這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論說(shuō)，莎士比亞使他劇中的人物通過(guò)語(yǔ)言鮮活起來(lái)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

28、【答案】D10.【解析】句意為：打擾了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天的電話。你現(xiàn)在10.可以接她的電話嗎？根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day可知，此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的一種情感，如：不滿，抱怨，責(zé)備等。注意，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。【答案】C11.【解析】結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她的習(xí)慣，她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣。【答案】D12.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so I didnt take the driving test last week可知說(shuō)話人過(guò)去一直很忙而沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有參加上周的駕

29、照考試。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“take”之前，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【答案】D13.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而本句的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾14.【解析】“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過(guò)去的一般敘述，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼15.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本題的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，說(shuō)話人剛才沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)對(duì)方的建議，因此，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作剛才沒(méi)有在發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緾16.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被

30、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽17.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緾18.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：政府正在試圖控制感染H7N9流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾19.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿20.【

31、解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，The employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾21.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past years可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)new substances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿22.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二句語(yǔ)意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來(lái)做什么的？【答案】A23.【解析】前面的問(wèn)句以及tried暗示

32、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選got lost?！敬鸢浮緿24.【解析】后一分句的主語(yǔ)為when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒(méi)有被討論。【答案】D25.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時(shí)態(tài)及后一句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；又依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，房子正在(被)裝修，因此選C。【答案】C 26.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C27解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了，他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據(jù)didnt kn