高職升本05年英語題及答案

1、機(jī)密*啟用前2005年天津市高等院?！案呗毶尽闭猩y(tǒng)一考試英        語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第II卷10至11頁。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第I卷（選擇題，共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1    答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上，并將    本人考試專用條形碼貼在答題卡的貼條形碼處。2    每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的

2、答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，    用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。3    考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。 Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (40 points)Directions: There are 40 sentences. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one. 1.    &

3、#160;  him tomorrow? A. Why not to call on                            B. Why don't call on C. Why not calling on      

4、60;                           D. Why not call on2. Come and see me whenever_ A. you are convenient            

5、                      B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you                     

6、   D. it will be convenient to you3. This morning I had a lot of trouble A. getting the car to start                         B. to get the car started C. getting the

7、 car started                                D. when I got the car to start4. Animals that could not_ themselves to the changed environment perished an

8、d those that could survive. A. apply                 B. modify            C. change            D. adapt5. The tomat

9、o juice left brown_ on my coat. A. trace                 B. spot               C. dirt            &#

10、160;  D. point6. _is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease. A. Which                B. It                C. That   

11、           D. As7. Remember, nothing hurts concentration_ reading too slowly. A. rather than                   B. as well as     &

12、#160;           C. more than                D. instead of8. The last half of the nineteenth century_ the steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed  

13、;        B. was witnessed        C. witnessed          D. is witnessed9. Educational reforms in the 1980's_ compulsory education to nine years. A. expanded     &

14、#160;        B. stretched            C. widened             D. extended10. I don't think John and I have anything _.   A. in depth   

15、60;        B. in common          C. at random          D. in detail11. A sense of well being should always be an important part of life_ your age.   A. whatsoever  &

16、#160;        B. whatever            C. however            D. no matter12.     enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover

17、more in  this field.   A. Giving               B. To give             C. Given            D. Being given1

18、3._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.   A. To be not tall           B. Not to be tall              C. Being not tall      D. Not being tall14._ in the clas

19、sroom, I hurried to the school to fetch it.   A. There being a book left                      B. There being a book leaving   C. There is a book left     &

20、#160;                   D. There is a book being left15. AIDS is said_ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.   A. being      

21、0;       B. to be               C. to have been          D. having been16. His family had a wonderful holiday; only the last three days were slightly_ by the weather

22、.   A. spoiled            B. mined            C. hurt                  D. damaged17. Have you ever b

23、een in a situation_ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?   A. by which           B. that              C. in where     

24、60;       D. where18. It was the local people who helped us out of the difficult_.   A. circumstances       B. occasion          C. phenomenon         

25、; D. status19. We will be broadcasting the program     from Austin.   A. live               B. alive              C. living  

26、             D. lively20. The buildings in this part of the city are superior     those in other parts of the city.   A. than                

27、; B. above             C. to                  D. over21. I     on campus.   A. am opposed the students to smoke   &

28、#160;         B. oppose the students' to smoking   C. oppose the students to smoke                 D. am opposed to the students' smoking22. I propose that the conference &

29、#160;   for a week.   A. be put off                  B. would be put off      C. put off               &#

30、160;    D. will put off23. Nowhere else in the world    more attractive scenery than Switzerland.   A. you can find                         

31、        B. you have found      C. can you find                               D. have you found2

32、4. Please keep me     your whereabouts in case I have something urgent to tell you.A. stuck to                                

33、;             B. informed of        C. linked with                          

34、0;         D. separated from25.      I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.   A. As long as               B. As

35、0;                C. Even                   D. While26. The increase in student numbers     many problems for the universitie

36、s.   A. exerts                     B. presses              C. Provides           

37、0;   D. poses27. The pilot as well as two of the passengers     death.   A. has miraculously escaped                         B. have miraculously

38、 escaped   C. are miraculously escaped                   D. has been miraculously escaped28.      , he can now only watch it on TV at home.   A. Obtaining not a ticket fo

39、r the match           B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match   C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match    D. Not obtained a ticket for the match29. The children were    in red and sang songs together. &#

40、160; A. dressing                 B. dressed             C. worn                  D. wearin

41、g30. -Thank you very much for your help.   -Not at all. If you have any other questions,        A. ask immediately                         &

42、#160; B. please don't hesitate to ask   C. no hesitate to ask                          D. I'm glad you ask31. Had the rescuers been available, the child 

43、0;       A. couldn't have drowned                      B. wouldn't have been drowned   C. shouldn't have been drowned      

44、           D. wouldn't have drowned32. Frequently single-parent children     some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.   A. take off         &

45、#160;        B. take on'             C. take in                         D. take after33. &q

46、uot;I was not given any legal aid and I felt there was no justice in this country. But now I believe that there is justice    ."   A. above all                B. after all     

47、;        C. all in all               D. in all34. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should    new operating procedures. 

48、0; A. result in                B. subject to           C. proceed with                 D. match with35. By the

49、 time I get downstairs, the telephone           A. has stopped ringing                        B. will have stopped ringing   C. has sto

50、pped to ring                           D. stops to ring36. The students are    young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.   A. mostly &

51、#160;             B. most                C. almost              D. at most37. It is in 2008    _the

52、Olympic Games will be held in Beijing:   A. which               B. then                 C. that        &#

53、160;        D. when38. Having been served lunch,         A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee   B. the committee members discussed the problem   C. it was discussed by the committee members&#

54、160;  D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee39. He did very well, but he failed    the record.   A. in breaking                     

55、                              B. on breaking             C. to break     &#

56、160;                                                  D

57、. having broken40. I took the children to the zoo today to    the party they missed yesterday.   A. make up for           B. take up for          C. stand up for     

58、0;            D. send up for Part II . Cloze Test ( 10 points)    Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following page. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the on

59、e that fits right into the passage          Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 41 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even

60、if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 42 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of_ 43 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even ff a grade i

61、s not given, the students is_ 44 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 45  guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, maga2ines, and articles in the library. Professo

62、rs do not have the time to explain 46 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference  47  in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be  48  depen

63、dent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 49 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside a class is limited, if a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either  

64、50  a professor during office hour or make an appointment.41. A. If                                    B. Although   

65、60;             C. Because                   D. Since42. A. poor                 

66、;  B. ideal               C. average             D. disappointed43. A. fun                  

67、60; B. work                C. learning             D. prize44. A. criticized               B. innocent &#

68、160;        C. responsible        D. dismissed45. A. maximum                B. minimum           C. possible &

69、#160;            D. practical46. A. when                   B. what             C. why   &#

70、160;          D. how47. A. selections                B. collections         C. sources          

71、0;  D. origins48. A. too much               B. such              C. much more        D. more49. A. However    

72、                                               B. Therefore  

73、0;      C. Furthermore                                            

74、; D. Nevertheless50. A. greet                   B. annoy              C. approach            D. attach

75、60;Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. Read the passages carefully and answer the questions. Passage One    Long before the first Europeans arrived in Amer

76、ica, a strange looking animal lived on the western plains. It looked somewhat like a water buffalo(北美洲野牛) It had a hump(駝峰) like a camel and a mane(鬃)like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. The official name of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone

77、 calls it a buffalo.    In the early days, millions of buffalo moved freely across the continent. They were powerful animals and ran with great speed. The Indians hunted them for food and clothing.    In the 19th century, white men hunted the bison for their skins. They

78、 seldom killed the bison for meat. One famous frontiersman, however, Buffalo Bill Cody hunted buffalo for meat. The railroads used the meat to feed their workers.The American buffalo could run at a speed of almost 75 kilometers an hour. He was difficult to hurt because he was always for a fight. The

79、re were times when five or six bullets would not kill him, and buffalo hunters sometimes had a lot of trouble killing the animal. The buffaloes were hard to control and the hunters would get confused or feel helpless. Finally, in the west the expression, to buffalo, came to mean to make one helpless

80、 or to confuse and trick    It is still used today. When a person has you "buffaloed", he has you in his power. You're helpless!51. When did the bison begin to live on the western plains of America?   A. When the European immigrated to America.   B. L

81、ong before the first Europeans arrived in America.   C. After the Europeans immigrated to America.   D. A short time before the first Europeans arrived in America.52. The bison looks like a _   .   A. lion         &

82、#160;     B. camel             C. water buffalo         D. tiger53. White men hunted the buffalo _   .   A. for their workers       

83、60;                                B. for their meat        C. for theft hunters      

84、0;                                   D. for their skins54. Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?   A. Because he was

85、 always for a fight.   B. Because he could nm fast.   C. Because he was too thick to be caught.   D. Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.55. “To be buffaloed” means _       A. to run as fast as a buffalo   

86、0;             B. to be helpless or be confused   C. to be caught for amusement               D. to be as special as a buffalo Passage Two  

87、  Personal interviewing is most effective, when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in traveling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is

88、usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method.    It is sometimes assumed that person

89、al interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate, in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by the interviewee as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will p

90、robably produce false or partially true answers. Also, since the interviewer must interpret the respondent's statements, a certain amount of information loses results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully.   In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are p

91、rovided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful or if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanations, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do

92、not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers.56. It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to be interviewed are located in a

93、 relatively big geographical area_.   A. personal interviewing is most effective   B. personal interviewing is economically impractical   C. personal interviewing is the only technique to get information   D. telephone interviewing may not be used57. Sometimes

94、 a researcher cannot get valid results because_ .   A. the information needed is too complex to be gathered   B. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques   C. personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniques 

95、;  D. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during the interview58. In the second paragraph, the phrase "an invasion of privacy" most probably means_.   A. an unpleasant conversation   B. a challenge to interviewee's professional skills  

96、 C. an interference with interviewee's personal affairs   D. an interference with interviewee's hobby59. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun "this" refers to a(n)       A. survey        

97、                           B. question   C. answering                  

98、0;             D. personal interviewing60. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is_.   A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different ways   B. the inter

99、viewer can ask the interviewee some personal questions   C. the initial questions do not produce the information desired   D. no one 5s present to clarify questions Passage Three    I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go