建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(覺得很全面)

1、建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) b. DESIGN STAGE 設(shè)計(jì)階段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 門、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 j. BUILDING

2、MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語 Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 Timber 木材 Metallic Materials 金屬材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料 Building Har

3、dware 建五金 Paint 油漆 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語 Discipline 專業(yè) Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞 Architectural Physics 建筑物理 Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱 Drafting 制圖 a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 計(jì)劃建議書 planning proposals 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 design order 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for

4、design 工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data 原始資料 original data 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段 方案 scheme, draft 草圖 sketch 會(huì)談紀(jì)要summary of discussion 談判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design 詢價(jià)圖 enquiry dr

5、awing 施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工圖 as-built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件 日照 sunshine 風(fēng)玫瑰 wind rose 主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)風(fēng)速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 風(fēng)荷載 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning 颶風(fēng) hurricane 臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon 旋風(fēng) cyclone

6、 降雨強(qiáng)度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall 濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature 干球溫度 dry bulb temperature 冰凍期 frost period 冰凍線 frost line 冰凍區(qū) frost zone 室外計(jì)算溫度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地區(qū) region with heating provision 不采暖地區(qū) region without heating provision 絕對大氣壓 absolute atmospheric pressure 相對濕度 rel

7、ative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱 辦公室 office 服務(wù)用房 service room 換班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴間 shower 更衣室 locker room 廁所 lavatory 門廳 lobby 診室 clinic 工作間 workshop 電氣開關(guān)室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 檔案室 archive 電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room 車庫 garage 清潔間 cleaning roo

8、m 會(huì)議室(正式) conference room 會(huì)議室 meeting room 衣柜間 ward robe 暖風(fēng)間 H.V.A.C room 飯店 restaurant 餐廳 canteen, dining room 廚房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待處 reception area 會(huì)計(jì)室 accountant room 秘書室 secretary room 電氣室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工長室 foreman office 開關(guān)柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū) producti

9、on area 馬達(dá)控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room 經(jīng)理室 manager room 披 屋(閣樓) penthouse 警衛(wèi)室 guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女兒墻 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch 分水線 water-shed 二氈三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhangin

10、g eave 檐溝 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平層 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檁條 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水層 wat

11、er-proof course 檢查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗簾盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板) 磚墻 brick wall 砌塊墻 block wall 清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空心磚墻 hollow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall 非承重墻 non-bearing wa

12、ll 縱墻 longitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 外墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻 fire wall 窗間墻 wall between window 空心墻 cavity wall 壓頂 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷 glazed wall 防潮層 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮陽板 sunshade 陽臺(tái) balcony 伸縮縫 expansion joint 沉降縫 settle

13、ment joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾心板 sandwich board 壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate 外墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 磚煙囪 brick chimney 勒腳(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪 grade 地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實(shí) rammed earth 爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder 填土 filled

14、earth 回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill 墊層 bedding course, blinding 面層 covering, finish 結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course 找平層 leveling course 素水泥漿結(jié)合層 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 馬賽克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic

15、 tile flooring 油地氈地面 linoleum flooring 預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 擱柵 joist 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terra

16、zzo 地面做2坡 floor with 2% slope 集水溝 gully 集水口 gulley 排水溝 drainage trench 溝蓋板 trench cover 活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 門、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (鋼)門 wooden (steel) door 鑲板門 panelled door 夾板門 plywood door 鋁合金門 aluminum all

17、oy door 卷簾門 roller shutter door 彈簧門 swing door 推拉門 sliding door 平開門 side-hung door 折疊門 folding door 旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolving door 玻璃門 glazed door 密閉門 air-Tight door 保溫門 thermal insulating door 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火門 fire door (大門上的)小門 wicket 門框 door frame 門扇 door leaf 門洞 door opening 結(jié)構(gòu)開洞 s

18、tructural opening 單扇門 single door 雙扇門 double door 疏散門 emergency door 紗門 screen door 門檻 door sill 門過梁 door lintel 上冒頭 top rail 下冒頭 bottom rail 門邊木 stile 門樘側(cè)料 side jumb 槽口 notch 木窗 wooden window 鋼窗 steel window 鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百葉窗 (通風(fēng)為主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑鋼窗 plastic

19、steel window 空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平開窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 氣窗 transom 上懸窗 top-hung window 中懸窗 center-pivoted window 下懸窗 hopper window 活動(dòng)百葉窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密封雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing 鋼筋混凝土過梁 reinforced concrete lintel 鋼筋磚過梁 reinfo

20、rced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗臺(tái) window sill 窗臺(tái)板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗橫木 mutin 窗邊木 stile 壓縫條 cover mould 窗簾盒 curtain box 合頁(鉸鏈) hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸 pivot 長腳鉸鏈 parliament hinge 閉門器 door closer 地彈簧 floor closer 插銷 bolt 門鎖 door lock 拉手 pull 鏈條 chain 門鉤 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗鉤 window catch 暗插

21、銷 insert bolt 電動(dòng)開關(guān)器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夾絲玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸熱玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 著色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃磚 glass block 有機(jī)玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LAN

22、DING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 樓梯 stair 樓梯間 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊車梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread 檔步板 riser 踏步寬度 tread width 防滑條 non-slip insert (strips)欄桿 railing (balustrade)平臺(tái)欄桿 platform railing 吊裝孔欄桿 raili

23、ng around mounting hole 扶手 handrail 梯段高度 height of flight 防護(hù)梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage)平臺(tái) landing (platform)操作平臺(tái) operating platform 裝卸平臺(tái) platform for loading & unloading 樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客/貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator 觀光電梯 observ

24、ation elevator 電梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room 電梯坑 lift pit 電梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語 Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火磚 fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克 mosaic 陶?；炷?ceram

25、site concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 礫石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 mediu

26、m sand 細(xì)砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥) Portland cement 硅酸鹽水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿 cement mortar 石灰砂漿 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkal

27、ine-resistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And

28、Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀 casein 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料

29、 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber Timber 木材 裂縫 crack 透裂 split 環(huán)裂 shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木 log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木條 batten 板條 lath 木板 board 紅松 red pine 白松

30、white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 膠合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 laminated plank 膠合層夾木材 glue-laminated lumber 纖維板 fiber-boa

31、rd 竹子 bamboo Metallic Materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous metal 圓鋼 steelbBar 方鋼 square steel 扁鋼 steel strap,flat steel 型鋼 steel section (shape)槽鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle 不等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle 工字鋼 I-beam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字鋼 T-bar (Z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel

32、 shape 熱軋 hot-rolled 冷軋 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷壓 cold-pressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carbon steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube)無縫鋼管 seamless steel p

33、ipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管 iron pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng) expanded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬 金 gold 白金 platinum

34、銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 銀 silver 鋁 aluminum 鉛 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint

35、氧化鋅底漆 zinc oxide primer 防銹漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金 釘子 nails 螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺絲 screws 平頭螺絲 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt

36、 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高強(qiáng)螺栓 high strength bolt 預(yù)埋螺栓 insert bolt 脹錨螺栓 cinch bolt 墊片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer 防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 調(diào)和漆 mixed paint 無光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 銀粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀釋劑 thinner 焦油 tar 瀝青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung o

37、il, Chinese wood oil 紅丹 red lead 鉛油 lead oil 膩?zhàn)?putty k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語 Discipline 專業(yè) 建筑 architecture 土木 civil 給排水 water supply and drainage 總圖 plot plan 采暖通風(fēng) H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)電力供應(yīng) electric power supply 電氣照明 electric lighting 電訊 telecommunication 儀表

38、 instrument 熱力供應(yīng) heat power supply 動(dòng)力 mechanical power 工藝 process technology 管道 piping Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm building 工業(yè)建筑 industrial building 重工業(yè)的 heavy industrial 輕工業(yè)的

39、 light industrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑 standardized buildings 附屬建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市規(guī)劃 city planning 廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site 廠區(qū)外 offsite 封閉式 closed type 開敞式 open type 半開敞式 semi-open type 模數(shù)制 modular system 單位造價(jià) unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contr

40、actor 現(xiàn)場 site 擴(kuò)建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 車流量 traffic volume 貨流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透視圖 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model 建筑物理Architectural Phys

41、ics 照明 illumination 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine 天然采光 natural lighting 光強(qiáng) light intensity 側(cè)光 side light 頂光 top light 眩光 glaze 方位角 azimuth 輻射 radiation 對流 convection 傳導(dǎo) conduction 遮陽 sun-shade 保溫 thermal insulation 恒溫 constant temperature 恒濕 constant humidity 噪音 noise 隔音 sound-

42、proof 吸音 sound absorption 露點(diǎn) dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager (PM)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 design manager 首席建筑師 principal architect 總工程師 chief engineer 土木工程師 civil engineer 工藝工程師 process engineer 電氣工程師 electrical engineer 機(jī)械工程師 mechanical engineer 計(jì)劃工程師 planning engineer 助理工程

43、師 assistant engineer 實(shí)習(xí)生 probationer 專家 specialist, expert 制圖員 draftsman 技術(shù)員 technician Drafting 制圖 總說明 general specification 工程說明 project specification 采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄 list of standards and specification adopted 圖紙目錄 list of drawings 平面圖 plan 局部放大圖 detail with enlarged scale 平面示意圖 schematic plan of.平剖面圖 s

44、ectional plan of. 留孔平面圖 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section 縱剖面 longitudinal section 橫剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透視圖 perspective drawing 側(cè)立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 詳圖 detail drawings 典型節(jié)點(diǎn) typical detail 節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào) detail No.首頁 front page 圖紙目錄及說明 list of cont

45、ents and description 圖例 legend 示意圖 diagram 草圖 sketch 荷載簡圖 load diagram 流程示意圖 flow diagram 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing 布置圖 layout of .地形圖 topographical map 土方工程圖 earth-work drawing 展開圖 developed drawing 模板圖 formwork drawing 配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables 工程進(jìn)度表 working schedule 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) technical and economical in